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| 1 | Control of Bird Feeding Behavior by Tannin1 through Modulating the Biosynthesis of Polyphenols and Fatty Acid-Derived Volatiles in Sorghum显示文摘Bird predation during seed maturation causes great loss to agricultural production.In this study,through GWAS analysis of a large-scale sorghum germplasm diversity panel,we identified that Tannin1,which encodes a WD40 protein functioning in the WD40/MYB/bHLH complex,controls bird feeding behavior in sorghum.Metabolic profiling analysis showed that a group of sorghum accessions preferred by birds contain mutated tan1-a/b alleles and accumulate significantly lower levels of anthocyanins and condensed tannin compounds.In contrast,a variety of aromatic and fatty acid-derived volatiles accumulate at significantly higher levels in these bird-preference accessions.We subsequently conducted both sparrow feeding and sparrow volatile attractant assays,which confirmed,respectively,the antifeedant and attractant functions of these differentially accumulated metabolites.In addition,the connection between the biosynthesis pathway of anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin and the pathway of fatty acid–derived volatile biosynthesis was demonstrated by discovering that Tannin1 complex modulates fatty acid biosynthesis by regulating the expression of SbGL2 in sorghum,thus affecting the accumulation of fatty acid-derived volatiles.Taken together,our study identified Tannin1 as the gene underlying the major locus controlling bird feeding behavior in sorghum,illustrating an example of the identification of an ecologically impactful molecular mechanism from field observation and providing significant insights into the chemistry of bird–plant ecological interactions. | Peng Xie Jiayang Shi Sanyuan Tang Chengxuan Chen Aimal Khan Fengxia Zhang Ying Xiong Chao Li Wei He Guodong Wang Fumin Lei Yaorong Wu Qi Xie | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，10： | 8 |
| 2 | Common-anode LED on a Si substrate for beyond 15 Gbit/s underwater visible light communication显示文摘Visible light communication based on light-emitting diodes(LEDs) has become a promising candidate by providing high data rates, low latency, and secure communication for underwater environments. In this paper,a self-designed common-anode GaN-based five-primary-color LED(RGBYC LED) on a Si substrate is proposed and fabricated. The design of a common anode is used to mitigate the saturation effect for a low-frequency component. Additionally, compared with commercially available LEDs that suffer from nonlinearity distortion,applying the designed LED can provide much better and broader linearity according to the measurement results.Therefore, the modulation depth and system performance can be further improved to implement a high-speed underwater visible light communication(UVLC) system. There is no nonlinearity compensation algorithm applied due to the good linearity of the proposed LED;thus, the offline digital signal processing is simplified. We experimentally demonstrate 14.81 Gbit/s 64 quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM)-discrete multitone(DMT)and 15.17 Gbit/s bit-loading-DMT transmissions through a 1.2-m-long underwater channel based on the proposed RGBYC LED with an intrasymbol frequency-domain averaging channel estimation and zero-forcing equalization.As far as we know, this is the highest data rate for an LED-based UVLC system. | YINGJUN ZHOU XIN ZHU FANGCHEN HU JIANYANG SHI FUMIN WANG PENG ZOU JUNLIN LIU FENGYI JIANG NAN CHI | 2019 | Photonics Research2019，7，9： | 7 |
| 3 | Comparison of different extraction methods: Steam distillation, simultaneous distillation and extraction and headspace co-distillation, used for the analysis of the volatile components in aged flue-cured tobacco leaves 显示文摘 | Peng Fumin Sheng Liangquan Liu Baizhan | 2004 | J Chromatogr A2004，1040，： | 1 |
| 4 | Comparison of different extraction methods: steam distillation, simultaneous distillation and extraction and headspace co-distillation, used for the analysis of the volatile components in aged flue-cured tobacco leaves 显示文摘 | Peng Fumin Sheng Liangquan Liu Baizhan | 2004 | Journal of Chromatography A2004，，： | 1 |
| 5 | Topographic heterogeneity and temperature amplitude explain species richness patterns of birds in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau显示文摘 | Chunlan ZHANG Qing QUAN Yongjie Wu Youhua CHEN Peng HE Yanhua Qu Fumin LEI | 2017 | Current Zoology2017，63，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Comparison of different extraction methods:simnlataneous distillation and extractionand headspace codistillation,used for the analysis of the volatile com-ponents in aged flue-cured tobacco leaves显示文摘 | Peng Fumin Sheng Liangquan Liu Baizhan | 2004 | J Chormatogr A2004，1040，01： | 1 |
| 7 | Observation of the nighttime nitrate radical in Hefei, China显示文摘夜间硝酸盐基(NO3 ) 的观察被使用长路径执行微分光吸收光谱学(LP-DOAS ) 在 Hefei 的郊区,中国。NO3 和支持的参数的时间系列同时被测量一个星期(7 年 5 月 31 日 2006 年 6 月) 。结果显示 NO3 的平均集中是 15.6 pptv 与一 96 s 的平均寿命,而, NO3 生产率从 8 × 105/(cm3 · s ) 变化了到 2.98 × 107/(cm3 · s ) 。而且,计算 N2O5concentration 在 380 点平均 pptv。数据的分析显示直接水池可能在这个运动期间正在统治 NO3 损失进程。结果与在边界层的另外的运动相比。 | LI Suwen LIU Wenqing XIE Pinua LI Ang QIN Min PENG Fumin ZHU Yanwu | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Comparison of Different Extraction Methods: Steam Distillation, Simultaneous Distillation and Extraction and Headspace Co-distillation, Used for the Analysis of the Volatile Components in Aged Flue-cured Tobacco Leaves显示文摘 | Peng Fumin Sheng Liangquan Liu Baizhan | 2004 | J Chromatogr A2004，1040，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of spectral resolution on the measurement of monoaromatic hydrocarbons by DOAS显示文摘有低得多的运作的费用和能力的优秀反应特征和察觉敏感使微分光吸收光谱学( DOAS )成为在某单音的芳族烃( MAHC )的异构体之间区别一个强大的工具由于化学结构的类似跟踪 MAHCs.But 的集中变化,那些 MAHC 有类似的重叠典型吸收结构,它使仪器的参数的选择批评到精确察觉 MAHCs.Firstly ,光谱在 DOAS 系统使用的分辨率决定 O2 的非线性的吸收和典型吸收结构的集体依赖;从而,它为察觉在大气的系列决定 O2 吸收的 ehmination 错误的效果 MAHCs.Secondly ,光谱分辨率决定在在汽车工业和光谱的重叠的干扰使用的技术溶剂代表主要成分的 12 MAHC 的微分吸收特征。第三,光谱分辨率决定敏感,时间决定和线性范围。那么光谱有到噪音的信号的最好的比率的分辨率范围被用来决定最合适光谱分辨率范围,以及光谱分辨率变化保证 MAHC 的典型吸收结构和 O2 吸收干扰的 rninimization。最后, 0.15-0.16 nm (在半最大值的 FWHM:full 宽度) 被假定接近最佳光谱分辨率和它被 DOAS 被 MAHC 的实际测量的结果证实。 | PENG Fumin XIE Pinhua ZHANG Yinghua ZHU Yanwu SI Fuqi LIU Wenqing WANG Junde | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Extraction and imaging of indicator elements for non-destructive,in-situ,fast identification of adverse geology in tunnels显示文摘The lag in quantitative methods and detection techniques for geologic information has resulted in time-consuming and human-experienced geologic analysis in tunnels.Geochemical indicators of rocks can be used to identify adverse geology and to explain the intrinsic causes of damage to normal rocks.This study proposes a method to identify adverse geology by extracting and imaging the indicator elements.The mapping relationship between rock components and geologic bodies is quickly determined by indicator element extraction based on factor analysis,and then the data are gridded for image output.The location and size of the target adverse geology are visually identified through the distribution images of the indicator elements,thus reducing data dimensions and analysis time.A non-destructive,in-situ and fast element detection technique in tunnels was adopted to speed up the process of geology identification.The accuracy of the detection was validated by comparing field and laboratory test results.This study further confirms and refines the previous research,and the results provide references for geological,mining and underground projects. | Fumin Liu Peng Lin Zhenhao Xu Ruiqi Shao Tao Han | 2023 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2023，33，12： | 0 |
| 11 | Monitoring nitrogen concentration of oilseed rape from hyperspectral data using radial basis function显示文摘Remote sensing technology is the important tool of digital earth,it can facilitate nutrient management in sustainable cropping systems.In the study,two types of radial basis function(RBF)neural network approaches,the standard radial basis function(SRBF)neural networks and the modified type of RBF,generalized regression neural networks(GRNN),were investigated in estimating the nitrogen concentrations of oilseed rape canopy using vegetation indices(VIs)and hyperspectral reflectance.Comparison analyses were performed to the spectral variables and the approaches.The Root Mean Square Error(RMSE)and determination coefficients(R2)were used to assess their predictability of nitrogen concentrations.For all spectral variables(VIs and hyperspectral reflectance),the GRNN method produced more accurate estimates of nitrogen concentrations than did the SRBF method at all ranges of nitrogen concentrations,and the better agreements between the measured and the predicted nitrogen concentration were obtained with the GRNN method.This indicated that the GRNN method is prior to the SRBF method in estimation of nitrogen concentrations.Among the VIs,the Modified Chlorophyll Absorption in Reflectance Index(MCARI),MCARI1510,and Transformed Chlorophyll Absorption in Reflectance Index are better than the others in estimating oilseed rape canopy nitrogen concentrations.Compared to the results from VIs,the hyperspectral reflectance data also gave an acceptable estimation.The study showed that nitrogen concentrations of oilseed rape canopy could be monitored using remotely sensed data and the RBF method,especially the GRNN method,is a useful explorative tool for oilseed rape nitrogen concentration monitoring when applied on hyperspectral data. | Fumin Wang Jingfeng Huang Yuan Wang Zhuanyu Liu Dailiang Peng Feifeng Cao | 2013 | International Journal of Digital Earth2013，6，6： | 0 |
| 12 | Ecological constraints on elevational gradients of bird species richness in Tajikistan显示文摘The avifauna in Tajikistan has been widely studied for the last century,but specific work on species richness pattern along elevation gradients in Tajikistan is rarely investigated.Here,we reported the first study of bird species richness(BSR)in the high-altitude mountain systems(Tien Shan and Pamir-Alay)of Tajikistan which are very sensitive to the recent climate changes.We aim to explore the relationship of BSR pattern with elevation gradient and to determine the potential drivers underlying the patterns.We collected occurrence data from field surveys,published articles,and open access websites to compile a list of bird species along elevational gradients across the whole country.The BSR was counted by 100 m elevational bands ranging from 294 m to 5146 m.The patterns of BSR were calculated separately for five groups:all breeding birds,Passeriformes,Non-Passeriformes,large elevational range species,and small elevational range species.We calculated ecological and climatic factors of planimetric area,mid-domain effect(MDE),habitat heterogeneity(HH),mean annual temperature(MAT),temperature annual range(TAR),annual precipitation(AP),normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI),human influence index(HII),and human disturbance(HD)in each elevational band.A combination of polynomial regression,Pearson’s correlation,and general least squares model analyses were used to test the effects of these factors on the BSR.A unimodal distribution pattern with a peak at 750-1950 m was observed for all breeding birds.The similar pattern was explored for Passeriformes and Non-Passeriformes,while species with different elevational range sizes had different shapes and peak elevations.For all the breeding birds and Passeriformes,BSR was significantly related to spatial,climate and human influence factors,while BSR of Non-Passeriformes positively correlated with all the given factors.First,second and fourth range classes of birds were significantly correlated with human influence factors.Moreover,large-ranged species had positive correlations with the middomain effect and weakly with habitat heterogeneity.We found that area,MAT and AP were the main factors to explain the richness pattern of birds,and the species richness increases with these three factors increasing.Multiple factors such as area and climate explain 84%of the variation in richness.Bivariate and multiple regression analyses revealed a consistent influence of spatial and climate factors in shaping the richness pattern for nearly all bird groups. | Dilshod Akhrorov Tianlong Cai Gang Song Ping Fan Ahunim Fenitie Abebe Peng He Fumin Lei | 2022 | Avian Research2022，13，2： | 0 |
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