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83篇 您的检索式:作者名="Paul MS"
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1他汀、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇与冠状动脉粥样硬化消退显示文摘背景:他汀类药物可以降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low—density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL—C)水平并减缓冠状动脉粥样硬化的进展。然而,对于他汀类药物所致高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high—density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL—C)变化与疾病进展的关系,目前仍无相关数据描述。目的:了解LDL—C和HDL—C水平变化与动脉粥样硬化的相互关系。设计、地点及患者:对4项前瞻性随机试验(1999~2005年在美国、北美、欧洲和澳大利亚进行)的原始数据进行事后分析。其中1455例经血管造影证实的冠心病患者在接受他汀治疗(18个月或24个月)时进行了系列血管内超声扫描。所有超声分析均在相同的核心实验室中进行。主要观测指标:脂蛋白水平变化与冠状动脉粥样斑块体积的相互关系。结果:他汀治疗期间,LDL—C平均(SD)水平从124.0(38.3)mg,/dL(3.2[0.99]mmol/L)降至87.5(28.8)mg,/dL(2.3[0.75]mmol/L)(下降23.5%;P〈0.001),HDL—C水平从42.5(11.0)mg/dL(1.1[0.28]mmol/L)升至45.1(11.4)mg/dL(1.2[0.29]mmol/L)(上升7.5%;P〈0.001)。LDL—C与HDL—C比值从平均(SD)3.0(1.1)降至2.1(0.9)(下降26.7%;P〈0.001)。这些变化同时伴随平均(SD)百分粥样斑块体积的增加(从39.7%[9.8%]增至40.1%[9.7%])(增加0.5%[3.9%];P=0.001)以及平均(SD)总粥样斑块体积的减小(2.4[23.6]mm^3;P〈0.001)。在单变量分析中,LDL—C、总胆固醇、非HDL胆固醇、载脂蛋白B以及载脂蛋白B与载脂蛋白A-1比值平均水平和治疗引起的变化与动脉粥样硬化进展速率显著相关,而治疗所致HDL—C变化则与动脉粥样斑块体积负相关。在多变量分析中,平均LDL—C水平(β系数,0.11[95%可信区间,0.07~0.15])以及HDL—C升高(β系数,-0.26[95%可信区间,-0.41--0.10])依然为动脉粥样硬化消退的独立预测因子。动脉硬化显著消退(动脉粥样斑块体积减少≥5%)见于治疗期间LDL—C水平低于均值(87.5mg/dL)和HDL—C升高百分比大于均值(7.5%;P〈0.001)的患者。临床事件的发生未见显著差异。结论:在LDL—C显著降低以及HDL上升〉7.5%时,他汀治疗与冠状动脉粥样硬化消退相关。这些结果提示他汀治疗的获益源自致动脉粥样硬化脂蛋白的降低以及HDL.C的升高。尽管血脂水平的这些变化与动脉粥样硬化消退相关,但是后者是否可以转化为临床事件的显著减少,并改善临床预后仍有待进一步研究确定。Stephen J. Nicholls, MBBS, PhD E. Murat Tuzcu, MD IIke Sipahi, MD Adam W. Grasso, MD Paul Schoenhagen, MD Tingfei Hu, MS Kathy Wolski, MPH Tim Crowe, BS Milind Y. Desai, MD Stanley L. Hazen, MD, PhD Samir R. Kapadia, MD Steven E. Nissen, MD 李呈亿(译) 2007美国医学会杂志(中文版)2007,26,3:48
2Prognostic Indicators for Patients Undergoing Cytoreductive Surgery and Perioperative Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy for Diffuse Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma?显示文摘Tristan D. Yan BSc (Med) MBBS Erwin A. Brun MD Carlos A. Cerruto MD Namik Haveric MD David Chang MS Paul H. Sugarbaker MD 2007Annals of Surgical Oncology2007,,1:2
3Accuracy of Determining Nodal Negativity in Colorectal Cancer on the Basis of the Number of Nodes Retrieved on Resection显示文摘Natalie E. Joseph MD Elin R. Sigurdson MD PhD Alexandra L. Hanlon PhD Hao Wang MS Robert J. Mayer MD John S. MacDonald MD Paul J. Catalano ScD Daniel G. Haller MD 2003Annals of Surgical Oncology2003,,3:2
4The efficacy of tamsulosin in lower ureteral calculi显示文摘Griwan MS Singh SK Paul H 2010Urol Ann2010,2,2:1
5Pulsed moxifloxacin for the prevention of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled trial显示文摘Sanjay S Paul WJ Theron MS 2010Respir Res2010,11,:1
6ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS OF A FORCED SECOND ORDER NEUTRAL DELAY EQUATION显示文摘ASYMPTOTICBEHAVIOROFSOLUTIONSOFAFORCEDSECONDORDERNEUTRALDELAYEQUATIONJohnR.Graef&PaulW.Spikes(MississippiStateUniversity,Miss...John R. Graef & Paul W. Spikes (Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762) 1996Annals of Differential Equations1996,12,2:1
7A Study on Atherogenic Indices of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension Patients as Compared to Normal Pregnant Women显示文摘Singh M Pathak MS Paul A 2015J Clin Diagn Res2015,9,7:1
8Health anxiety in medical students 显示文摘Oliver DH Paul MS 1998Lancet1998,351,9112:1
9Trichodermamides A and B, cytotoxic modifided dipeptides from the marine-derived fungus Trichoderma vlrens 显示文摘Garo E Courtney MS Paul RJ 2003J Nat Prod2003,66,:1
10The physics and mechanics of lithotripters显示文摘Paul Lubock MS 1989Digestive Diseases and Sciences1989,,7:1
11Improving the false-negative rate of CT in acute appendicitis-Reassessment of CT images by body imaging radiologists: A bllnded prospective study 显示文摘Pieter P Paul NML Cees MS 2010Eur J Radiol2010,74,1:1
12Posttraumatie growth and social support in individuals with infertility 显示文摘Paul MS Berger R Berlow N 2010Hum Re- prod2010,25,1:1
13Ischemic preconditioning improves p ost-ischemic skeletal muscle function显示文摘 Axel M Paul MS 1996Am J Sury1996,62,:1
14Correlation between bioelectrical spectroscopy and perometry in assessment of upper extremity swelling显示文摘Jain MS Danoff JV Paul SM 2010Lymphology2010,43,2:1
15Universalprimers that amplify RNA from all three flavivirus subgroups显示文摘SHERYL L MS NAOMI L F PAUL J W 2008Virology Journal2008,5,:1
16CT appearances in abdominal tuberculosis, a pictorial essay显示文摘Gulati MS Sarma D Paul SB 1999Clin Imaging1999,23,1:1
17Ischemic preconditioning improves postischemic skeletal muscle function 显示文摘Lorenz G Axel M Paul MS 1996Am J Sury1996,62,:1
18Cortisol metabolism in human obesity:impaired cortisone-cortisol conversion in subjects with central adiposity显示文摘Paul MS Abigail B Sudhesh K 1999J Clin Endocrinol Metab1999,84,3:1
19Prospective Morbidity and Mortality Assessment of Cytoreductive Surgery Plus Perioperative Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy To Treat Peritoneal Dissemination of Appendiceal Mucinous Malignancy显示文摘Paul H. Sugarbaker MD FACS FRCS Robert Alderman PA-C Gary Edwards PA-C Christina Ellen Marquardt RN Vadim Gushchin MD Jesus Esquivel MD David Chang MS 2006Annals of Surgical Oncology2006,,5:1
20Short-term infusion of the mu-opioid agonist remifentanil in humans causes hyperalgesia during withdrawal 显示文摘Angst MS Koppert W Paul I 2003Pain2003,106,1:1
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