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| 1 | Artificial intelligence in gastroenterology: A state-of-the-art review显示文摘The development of artificial intelligence(AI)has increased dramatically in the last 20 years,with clinical applications progressively being explored for most of the medical specialties.The field of gastroenterology and hepatology,substantially reliant on vast amounts of imaging studies,is not an exception.The clinical applications of AI systems in this field include the identification of premalignant or malignant lesions(e.g.,identification of dysplasia or esophageal adenocarcinoma in Barrett’s esophagus,pancreatic malignancies),detection of lesions(e.g.,polyp identification and classification,small-bowel bleeding lesion on capsule endoscopy,pancreatic cystic lesions),development of objective scoring systems for risk stratification,predicting disease prognosis or treatment response[e.g.,determining survival in patients post-resection of hepatocellular carcinoma),determining which patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)will benefit from biologic therapy],or evaluation of metrics such as bowel preparation score or quality of endoscopic examination.The objective of this comprehensive review is to analyze the available AI-related studies pertaining to the entirety of the gastrointestinal tract,including the upper,middle and lower tracts;IBD;the hepatobiliary system;and the pancreas,discussing the findings and clinical applications,as well as outlining the current limitations and future directions in this field. | Paul T Kröner Megan ML Engels Benjamin S Glicksberg Kipp W Johnson Obaie Mzaik Jeanin E van Hooft Michael B Wallace Hashem B El-Serag Chayakrit Krittanawong | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，40： | 6 |
| 2 | Dual plating for fractures of the distal third of the humeral shaft 显示文摘 | Prasarn ML Ahn J Paul O | 2011 | J Orthop Trauma2011，25，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Poor-quality antimalarial drugs in southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa显示文摘 | Gaurvika ML Nayyar Joel G Breman Paul N Newton James Herrington | 2012 | The Lancet Infectious Diseases2012，，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Towards a systems under- standing of MHC class I and MHC class II antigen presentation 显示文摘 | Neefjes J Jongsma ML Paul P | 2011 | Nat Rev Immunol2011，11，12： | 1 |
| 5 | Towards a systems understanding of MHC class I and MHC class Ⅱ antigen presentation显示文摘 | Neefjes J Jongsma ML Paul P | 2011 | Nat Rev Immunol2011，11，12： | 1 |
| 6 | A population-based cross- sectional study of colorectal cancer screening practices of first- degree relatives of colorectal cancer patients 显示文摘 | Courtney RJ Paul CL Carey ML | 2013 | BMC Cancer2013，13，： | 1 |
| 7 | Dual plating for frac- tures of the distal third of the humeral shaft显示文摘 | Prasarn ML Ahn J Paul O | 2011 | J Orthop Trauma2011，25，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Gay men report high rates of unprotected anal sex with partners of unknown or discordant HIV status显示文摘 | Ekstrand ML Stall RD Paul JP | | 0，，12： | 1 |
| 9 | A population-based crosssectional study of colorectal cancer screening practices of first-degree relatives of colorectal cancer patients 显示文摘 | Courtney RJ Paul CL Carey ML | 2013 | BMC Cancer2013，，13： | 1 |
| 10 | Towards a systems un-derstanding of MHC class I and MHC class II antigen presenta-tion显示文摘 | Neefjes J Jongsma ML Paul P | 2011 | Nat Rev Immunol2011，11，12： | 1 |
| 11 | Comparative preclinieal pharmacokinetic and metabolic studies of the combretastatin prodrugs combretastatin A4 phosphate and A1 phosphate显示文摘 | Ian GK Paul ML David JS | 2004 | Clini Can Res2004，10，： | 1 |
| 12 | Urinary excre- tion of ecgonine and five other cocaine metabolites following controlled oral, intravenous, intranasal, and smoked administration of cocaine显示文摘 | Smith ML Shimomura E Paul BD | 2010 | J Anal Toxicol2010，34，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Experimental warming shows that decomposition temperature sensitivity increases with soil organic matter recalcitrance 显示文摘 | Conant RT Steinweg JM Haddix ML Paul EA Plante AF Six J | 2008 | Ecology2008，89，9： | 1 |
| 14 | Interaction between composite elements in the napA promoter: beth the B - box ABA - responsive complex and the RY/G complex are necessary for seed - specific expression显示文摘 | In'es Ezcurral Mats Ellerstro ml Paul Wycliffel | 1999 | Plant Molecular Biology1999，40，： | 1 |
| 15 | Dual plating for fractures of the distal third of the humeral shaft显示文摘 | Prasarn ML Ahn J Paul O | 2011 | J Orthop Trauma2011，25，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Elevation of circulating β-endorphin levels with concomitant depression of immune parameters after traumatic injury显示文摘 | Elinor ML Tracy M Paul H | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Comparison of the pathogenicity of two US porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus isolates with that of the Lelystad virus显示文摘 | Halbur PG Paul PS Frey ML | 1995 | Veterinary Pathology1995，32，： | 1 |
| 18 | A practical approach to determine cutoff concentrations for opiate testing with simultaneous detection of codeine, morphine, and 6-acetylmorphine in urine显示文摘 | Paul BD Shimomura ET Smith ML | 1999 | Clin Chem1999，45，4： | 1 |
| 19 | RisK factors of inutero and intrapartum transmission of HIV显示文摘 | Magder ML Mofenson L Paul ME | 2005 | J AcquirLmmune Defic Syndr2005，38，： | 1 |
| 20 | Towards a systems understanding of MHC class I and MHC class II antigen presentation 显示文摘 | Neefjes J Jongsma ML Paul P et at | 2011 | Nat Rev Immunol2011，11，12： | 1 |
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