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| 1 | Complications associated with prone positioning in elective spinal surgery显示文摘Complications associated with prone surgical positioning during elective spine surgery have the potential to cause serious patient morbidity.Although many ofthese complications remain uncommon,the range of possible morbidities is wide and includes multiple organ systems.Perioperative visual loss(POVL)is a well described,but uncommon complication that may occur due to ischemia to the optic nerve,retina,or cerebral cortex.Closed-angle glaucoma and amaurosis have been reported as additional etiologies for vision loss following spinal surgery.Peripheral nerve injuries,such as those caused by prolonged traction to the brachial plexus,are more commonly encountered postoperative events.Myocutaneous complications including pressure ulcers and compartment syndrome may also occur after prone positioning,albeit rarely.Other uncommon positioning complications such as tongue swelling resulting in airway compromise,femoral artery ischemia,and avascular necrosis of the femoral head have also been reported.Many of these are well-understood and largely avoidable through thoughtful attention to detail.Other complications,such as POVL,remain incompletely understood and thus more difficult to predict or prevent.Here,the current literature on the complications of prone positioning for spine surgery is reviewed to increase awareness of the spectrum of potential complications and to inform spine surgeons of strategies to minimize the risk of prone patient morbidity. | J Mason De Passe Mark A Palumbo Maahir Haque Craig P Eberson Alan H Daniels | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，3： | 7 |
| 2 | Cognitive Load Theory and Instructional Design: Recent Developments显示文摘 | Pass F Renkl A Sweller J | 2003 | Educational Psyehologist2003，38，1： | 1 |
| 3 | A novel carbon material derived from pyridin e-borane显示文摘 | Bill J Passing G | 1991 | Adv Mater1991，3，55： | 1 |
| 4 | Disseminated malignant solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura 显示文摘 | Zhang HQ Lucas DR Pass HI | 2004 | Pathol int2004，54，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Detection and localization of intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive carcinoma using fluorescence-reflectance bronchoscopy:an international,multicenter clinical trial显示文摘 | Edell E Lam S Pass H | 2009 | J Thorac Oncol2009，4，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Optical Fiber Characterization by Simultaneous Measurement of the Transmitted and Refracted Near Field显示文摘 | Gisin N Pass Y R Perny B | 1993 | Journal of Lightwave Technology1993，11，11： | 1 |
| 7 | 显示文摘 | Riedel R Passing G Sehoenfelder H | 1992 | Nature1992，355，6362： | 1 |
| 8 | A subunit eytomegalovirus vaccine based on recombinant envelope glycoprotein B and a new adjuvant 显示文摘 | Pass RF Boppana s Sekulovieh R | 1999 | J Infect Dis1999，180，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Multiplex PCRs for identification of Escherichia coli virulence genes显示文摘 | PASS M A ODEDRA R BATT R M | 2000 | Journal of clinical microbiology2000，38，： | 1 |
| 10 | Malignant mesothelioma 2008显示文摘 | Michael D Zervos Costas Bizekis Harvey I Pass | 2008 | Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine2008，，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Multicenter USA amplatzer patent ductus arteriosus occlusion device trial: Initialand one year results 显示文摘 | Pass RH Hijazi Z | 2004 | Am Coll Cardiol2004，44，3： | 1 |
| 12 | PTEN mutation,EGFR amplification,and outcome in patients width anaplastic astrocytoma and glioblastoma multiforme显示文摘 | Smith JS Tachibana I Passe SM | 2001 | J Natl Cancer Inst2001，93，16： | 1 |
| 13 | Aberrant methylation and simian virus 40 tag sequences in malignant mesothelioma显示文摘 | Toyooka S Pass HI Shivapurkar N | 2001 | Cancer Res2001，61，15： | 1 |
| 14 | The outcome of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in relation to maternal antibody status显示文摘 | Fowler KB Stagno S Pass RF | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Microbial and endotoxin contamination in water and dialysate in the central United States 显示文摘 | Klein E Pass T Harding GB | 1990 | Artif Organs1990，14，： | 1 |
| 16 | Enhanced PKC βⅡ translocation and PKC βⅡ-RACK1 interactions in PKCε-induced heart failure: a role for RACK 1 显示文摘 | Pass J M Gao J Jones W K | 2001 | Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol2001，281，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Phase Ⅲ randomized trial of surgery with or without intraoperative photodynamic therapy and postoperative immunochemotherapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma显示文摘 | Pass HI Temeck BK Kranda K | 1997 | Ann Surg Oncol1997，4，： | 1 |
| 18 | Symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection:neonatal morbidity and mortality 显示文摘 | Boppana SB Pass RF Britt WJ | 1992 | Pediatr Infect Dis1992，2，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Multicenter USA Amplatzer patent ductus arteriosus occlusion device trial:initial and one-year results显示文摘 | Pass RH Hijazi Z Hsu DT etal | 2004 | J Am Coll Cardiol2004，44，： | 1 |
| 20 | Congenital cytomegalovirus infection following first trimester maternal infection:symptoms at birth and outcome显示文摘 | Pass RF Fowler KB Boppana SB | | 0，，： | 1 |
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