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| 1 | Complications associated with prone positioning in elective spinal surgery显示文摘Complications associated with prone surgical positioning during elective spine surgery have the potential to cause serious patient morbidity.Although many ofthese complications remain uncommon,the range of possible morbidities is wide and includes multiple organ systems.Perioperative visual loss(POVL)is a well described,but uncommon complication that may occur due to ischemia to the optic nerve,retina,or cerebral cortex.Closed-angle glaucoma and amaurosis have been reported as additional etiologies for vision loss following spinal surgery.Peripheral nerve injuries,such as those caused by prolonged traction to the brachial plexus,are more commonly encountered postoperative events.Myocutaneous complications including pressure ulcers and compartment syndrome may also occur after prone positioning,albeit rarely.Other uncommon positioning complications such as tongue swelling resulting in airway compromise,femoral artery ischemia,and avascular necrosis of the femoral head have also been reported.Many of these are well-understood and largely avoidable through thoughtful attention to detail.Other complications,such as POVL,remain incompletely understood and thus more difficult to predict or prevent.Here,the current literature on the complications of prone positioning for spine surgery is reviewed to increase awareness of the spectrum of potential complications and to inform spine surgeons of strategies to minimize the risk of prone patient morbidity. | J Mason De Passe Mark A Palumbo Maahir Haque Craig P Eberson Alan H Daniels | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，3： | 7 |
| 2 | Detection and localization of intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive carcinoma using fluorescence-reflectance bronchoscopy:an international,multicenter clinical trial显示文摘 | Edell E Lam S Pass H | 2009 | J Thorac Oncol2009，4，1： | 1 |
| 3 | 显示文摘 | Riedel R Passing G Sehoenfelder H | 1992 | Nature1992，355，6362： | 1 |
| 4 | Disseminated malignant solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura显示文摘 | Zhang H Lucas DR Pass HI | 2004 | Pathol Int2004，54，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Multicenter USA Amplatzer patent ductus arteriosus occlusion device trial : initial and one-year results显示文摘 | PASS R H HIJAZI Z HSU D T | 2004 | J Am Coll Cardiol2004，44，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Disseminated malignant solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura显示文摘 | Zhang H Lucas DR Pass HI | 2004 | Pathol Int2004，54，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced gastric adenocarcinoma 显示文摘 | ALEXANDER H R GREM J L PASS H I | 1993 | Oncology (Huntingt)1993，7，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Theory of the ground pipe heat source for the heat pump显示文摘 | INGERSOLL L R PASS H J | 1948 | Heating Piping & Air Conditioning1948，6，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Multicenter USA Amplatzer patent ductus arteriosus occlusion devicetrial: initial and one-year results显示文摘 | Pass R H Hijazi Z H su D T | 2004 | J Am Coil Cardiot2004，44，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Zinc and the eye 显示文摘 | GRAHN B H PATERSON P G GOTTSCHALL PASS K T | 2001 | J Am Coll Nutr2001，20，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Asbestos exposure, pleural mesothelioma, and serum osteopontin levels 显示文摘 | PASS H I LOTT D LONARDO F | 2005 | N Engl J Med2005，353，15： | 1 |
| 12 | A new biometrical procedure for testing the equality of measurements from two different analytical methods显示文摘 | Passing H Bablok W | 1983 | J Clin Chem Clin Biochem1983，21，11： | 1 |
| 13 | Multicenter USA amplatzer patent ductus arteriosus occlusion device trial initial and one-year results显示文摘 | Pass Ziyad Hijazi Daphne T | 2004 | J Am Coll Cardiol2004，44，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Synthesis of Dense Silicon-Based Ceramics at Low Temperature显示文摘 | Riedel R Passing G Schonfelder H | 1992 | Nature1992，355，： | 1 |
| 15 | Multicenter USA Amplatzer patent ductus arteriosus occlusion device trial: initial and one - year results显示文摘 | Pass R H Hijazi Z Hsu D T | 2004 | J Am Coil Cardiol2004，44，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Synthesis of dense silicon based ceramics at low temperatures显示文摘 | Riedel R Passing G Schoenfelder H | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Translation research: from accurate diagnosis to appropriate treatment 显示文摘 | WEBB C P PASS H I | 2004 | J Transl Med2004，2，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Monoclonal antibody K1 reacts with epithelial mesothioma but not with lung adenocarcinoma显示文摘 | Chang K Pai LH Pass H Pogrebniak HW Tsao MS Pastan I Willingham MC | 1992 | Am J Surg Pathol1992，16，： | 1 |
| 19 | Detection of integrin linked kinase in the serum of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma显示文摘 | Watzka S B Posch F Pass H I | 2011 | J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg2011，142，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Detection and localization of intra- epithelial neoplasia and invasive carcinoma using fluorescence-re- flectance bronchoscopy : an international, multicenter clinical trial 显示文摘 | Edell E Lam S Pass H | 2009 | J Thorac Onco12009，4，1： | 1 |
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