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| 1 | Device-associated infection rates, mortality, length of stay and bacterial resistance in intensive care units in Ecuador: International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium's findings显示文摘AIM To report the results of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium(INICC) study conducted in Quito, Ecuador.METHODS A device-associated healthcare-acquired infection(DAHAI) prospective surveillance study conducted from October 2013 to January 2015 in 2 adult intensive care units(ICUs) from 2 hospitals using the United States Centers for Disease Control/National Healthcare Safety Network(CDC/NHSN) definitions and INICC methods. RESULTS We followed 776 ICU patients for 4818 bed-days. The central line-associated bloodstream infection(CLABSI) rate was 6.5 per 1000 central line(CL)-days, the ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP) rate was 44.3 per 1000 mechanical ventilator(MV)-days, and the catheterassociated urinary tract infection(CAUTI) rate was 5.7 per 1000 urinary catheter(UC)-days. CLABSI and CAUTI rates in our ICUs were similar to INICC rates [4.9(CLABSI) and 5.3(CAUTI)] and higher than NHSN rates [0.8(CLABSI) and 1.3(CAUTI)]- although device use ratios for CL and UC were higher than INICC and CDC/NSHN's ratios. By contrast, despite the VAP rate was higher than INICC(16.5) and NHSN's rates(1.1), MV DUR was lower in our ICUs. Resistance of A. baumannii to imipenem and meropenem was 75.0%, and of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to ciprofloxacin and piperacillin-tazobactam was higher than 72.7%, all them higher than CDC/NHSN rates. Excess length of stay was 7.4 d for patients with CLABSI, 4.8 for patients with VAP and 9.2 for patients CAUTI. Excess crude mortality in ICUs was 30.9% for CLABSI, 14.5% for VAP and 17.6% for CAUTI. CONCLUSION DA-HAI rates in our ICUs from Ecuador are higher than United States CDC/NSHN rates and similar to INICC international rates. | Estuardo Salgado Yepez Maria M Bovera Victor D Rosenthal Hugo A González Flores Leonardo Pazmino Francisco Valencia Nelly Alquinga Vanessa Ramirez Edgar Jara Miguel Lascano Veronica Delgado Cristian Cevallos Gasdali Santacruz Cristian Pelaéz Celso Zaruma Diego Barahona Pinto | 2017 | World Journal of Biological Chemistry2017，8，1： | 23 |
| 2 | 5-Hydroxy-2-(phenyl or styryl) chromones: one-pot synthesis and C-6, C-8 ^13C NMR assignments 显示文摘 | Silva A M S Pinto D C C A Cavaleiro J A S | 1994 | Tetrahedron Lett1994，35，32： | 1 |
| 3 | Sizing of MOS transistors for amplifier design显示文摘 | Pinto R L D Schneider M C Montoro C G | 2002 | IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems2002，5，： | 1 |
| 4 | The redox state of the ascorbate-dehydroascorbate pair as a specific sensor of cell division in tobacco BY-2 cells 显示文摘 | de Pinto M C Francis D de Gara L | 1999 | Protoplasma1999，209，12： | 1 |
| 5 | Syntheses of 5-hydroxy-2-(phenyl or styryl)chromones and of some halo derivatives显示文摘 | Pinto D C G A Silva A M S Cavaleiro J A S | 1996 | J Heterocycl Chem1996，33，： | 1 |
| 6 | Volume visaalization and exploration through flexible transfer function design显示文摘 | Francisco de M Pinto Carla M D S Freitas | 2008 | Computers & Graphics2008，，32： | 1 |
| 7 | Structural studies of the polysaccharide isolated from Spondias purpurea gum exudate显示文摘 | PINTO G L D MARTINEZ M MENDOZA J A | 1996 | Carbohydr Res1996，290，： | 1 |
| 8 | Resuscitation of Escherichia coil VBNC cells depends on a variety of environmental or chemical stimuli 显示文摘 | Pinto D Almeida V Almeida Santos M Chambel L | 2011 | Appl Microbiol2011，110，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Resistance to rice yellow mottle virus ( RYMV ) in cultivated African rice varieties containing RYMV transgenes 显示文摘 | Pinto Y M Kok R A Bandcombe D C | 1999 | Nature Biotechnology1999，17，： | 1 |
| 10 | Targeted comparative proteomics by liquid chromatography/matrixassisted laser desorption/ionization triplequadrupole mass spectrometry 显示文摘 | MELANSON J E CHISHOLM K A PINTO D M | 2006 | Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom2006，20，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Serological evidence of hepatitis E virus infection in different animal species from the Southeast of Brazil显示文摘 | Vitral C L Pinto M A Lewis-Ximenez L L Khudyakov Y E dos Santos D R Gaspar A M | 2005 | Mere Inst Oswaldo Cruz2005，100，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Resistance to rice yellow mott levims (RYMV) in cult ivated African rice variefes RYMV transgenes显示文摘 | Pinto Y M Kok R A Baulcombe D C | 1999 | Nature Biotechnology1999，，17： | 1 |
| 13 | Current clinical characteristics and economic impact of subacute stent thrombosis显示文摘 | REYNOLDS M R RINALDI M J PINTO D S | 2002 | J Invasive Cardiol2002，14，： | 1 |
| 14 | Resistance to rice yellow mottle virus(RYMV) in cultivated African rice varieties containing RYMV transgenes 显示文摘 | Pinto Y M Kok R A Baulcombe D C | 1999 | Natnre Biotechnology1999，17，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Randomized,double-blind Clinical trial,controlled with placebo,of the toxicology of chronic melatonin treatment显示文摘 | Seabra M D L V Bingnotto M Pinto J R | 2000 | J Pineal Res2000，29，： | 1 |
| 16 | Effects of dissolved oxygen and diffusion resistances on nitrification ki- netics 显示文摘 | BECCARI M PINTO A D RAMADORI R | 1992 | Water Research1992，26，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Identifying signatures of natural selection in Tibetan and Andean populations using dense genome scan data显示文摘 | Bigham A Bauchet M Pinto D | | 0，，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Analysis of the coffee harvesting process using an electromagnetic shaker 显示文摘 | Santos F L Queiroz D M Pinto F A C | 2010 | Acta Scientiarum Agronomy2010，32，37： | 1 |
| 19 | Secondary hyperalgesiain the monoarthritic rat is mediated by GABABand NK 1re-ceptors of spinal dorsal horn neurons:a behavior and c-fosstudy显示文摘 | Castro A R Pinto M Lima D | 2006 | Neuroscience2006，41，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Resistance to rice yellow mottle virus(RYMV) in cultivated African rice varieties con- taining RYMV transgenes显示文摘 | Pinto Y M Kok R A Baulcombe D C | 1999 | Nature Biotechnology1999，17，： | 1 |
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