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| 1 | 马铃薯的耐盐性及干旱沙地盐水滴灌试验显示文摘马铃薯的耐盐性和盐水滴灌试验于1993年2月至7月在以色列内格夫盐水灌溉试验站进行。该试验灌溉水源为国家输水系统(1.2dS/m)和当地深层地厂水(6.2dS/m),灌溉频率为每天1次、3次和6次,在试验中进行了有关生理、生长、产量以及土壤积盐的测试。根据试验结果,每天灌水1次,盐水灌溉与淡水灌溉相比产量降低12%,而每天灌水3次和6次,盐水对产量没有明显影响。然而,盐水灌溉使块茎单重和干重率有不同程度增加。另外,盐水灌溉降低了植株高度、植物生长和干物质积累。只要实施合理的灌溉,在沙地上种植马铃薯可以获得较高的产量和品质。由于沙地的高渗透性,可以利用滴灌进行盐水灌溉,这样也易于随时补充植物生长所需的水分和营养。 | 龚家栋 Dov Pasternak Yoel Demalach | 1996 | 土壤学报1996，33，4： | 16 |
| 2 | Upper non-variceal gastrointestinal bleeding-review the effectiveness of endoscopic hemostasis methods显示文摘Upper non-variceal gastrointestinal bleeding is a conditionthat requires immediate medical intervention and has a high associated mortality rate(exceeding 10%). The vast majority of upper gastrointestinal bleeding cases are due to peptic ulcers. Helicobacter pylori infection, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and aspirin are the main risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. Endoscopic therapy has generally been recommended as the firstline treatment for upper gastrointestinal bleeding as it has been shown to reduce recurrent bleeding, the need for surgery and mortality. Early endoscopy(within 24 h of hospital admission) has a greater impact than delayed endoscopy on the length of hospital stay and requirement for blood transfusion. This paper aims to review and compare the efficacy of the types of endoscopic hemostasis most commonly used to control non-variceal gastrointestinal bleeding by pooling data from the literature. | Miroslaw Szura Artur Pasternak | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2015，7，13： | 9 |
| 3 | WONCA研究论文摘要汇编——肿瘤坏死因子α抑制剂与炎症性肠炎患者严重感染风险的关系:丹麦全国性队列研究显示文摘目的探讨肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)抑制剂是否会增加严重感染风险。设计以全国登记资料为基础的倾向分数匹配队列研究。地点丹麦,2002年12月。参与者获得匹配资格的背景队列包含52392例炎症性肠炎患者,年龄15—75岁,其中4300例接受TNF—α抑制剂治疗。为了避免混淆,使用两个阶段匹配法:首先匹配年龄、性别、病程、炎症性肠炎亚型;之后匹配倾向分数(1:1比例)。最后将接受TNF—d抑制剂治疗的1543例患者与未接受TNF一0【抑制剂治疗的1543例患者纳入研究。主要结果指标主要结果指标是严重感染,即确诊为入院造成的感染。进行Cox比例风险回归分析,计算两个高危时期(TNF-α抑制剂治疗90d后和365d后)的风险率。特定位点严重感染的风险率只在356d获取。结果在90d,51例接受TNF—α抑制荆治疗的患者发生感染(发生率14/100人年),33例未接受TNF—α抑制剂治疗的患者发生感染(9/100人年),风险率为1.63[95%CI(1.01,2.63)]。在365d,风险率为1.27[95%CI(0.92,1.75)]。特定位点感染分析中,多个亚组的风险率超过2.00,有皮肤和软组织感染者风险率为2.51[95%[(1.23,5.12)]。结论这项全国性倾向分数匹配队列研究证明,开始治疗90d内使用TNF—d抑制剂会增加严重感染风险,后期风险率会降低。建议临床工作加强对炎症性肠炎患者潜在感染并发症的重视,尤其是在治疗早期。 | Nyboe Andersen N Pasternak B Friis-Mφller N 本刊编辑部 | 2015 | 中国全科医学2015，18，24： | 6 |
| 4 | Implications of Recent Clinical Trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III Guidelines显示文摘 | Scott M. Grundy James I. Cleeman C. Noel Bairey Merz H. Bryan Brewer Luther T. Clark Donald B. Hunninghake Richard C. Pasternak Sidney C. Smith Neil J. Stone | 2004 | Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association2004，，2： | 6 |
| 5 | AHA/ACC Guidelines for Secondary Prevention for Patients With Coronary and Other Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease: 2006 Update: Endorsed by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute显示文摘 | Sidney C. Smith Jerilyn Allen Steven N. Blair Robert O. Bonow Lawrence M. Brass Gregg C. Fonarow Scott M. Grundy Loren Hiratzka Daniel Jones Harlan M. Krumholz Lori Mosca Richard C. Pasternak Thomas Pearson Marc A. Pfeffer Kathryn A. Taubert | 2006 | Circulation2006，，19： | 4 |
| 6 | Mortarless structures based on topological interlocking显示文摘We review the principle of topological interlocking and analyze the properties of the mortarless structures whose design is based on this principle.We concentrate on structures built of osteomorphic blocks-the blocks possessing specially engineered contact surfaces allowing assembling various 2D and 3D structures.These structures are easy to build and can be made demountable.They are flexible,resistant to macroscopic fractures and tolerant to missing blocks.The blocks are kept in place without keys or connectors that are the weakest elements of the conventional interlocking structures.The overall structural integrity of these structures depends on the force imposed by peripheral constraint.The peripheral constraint can be provided in various ways:by an external flame or features of site topography,intemal prestressed cables/tendons,or self-weight and is a necessary auxiliary element of the structure.The constraining force also determines the degree of delamination developing between the blocks due to bending and thus controls the overall flexibility of the structure thus becoming a new design parameter. | Arcady V.DYSKIN Elena PASTERNAK Yuri ESTRIN | 2012 | Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering2012，6，2： | 4 |
| 7 | ACC/AHA/ NHLBI clinical advisory on the use and safety of statins显示文摘 | Pasternak RC Smith SC Jr Bairey-Merz CN | 2002 | Am Coll Cardiol2002，40，： | 1 |
| 8 | Use of azithromycin and death from cardiovascular causes显示文摘 | Svanstrom H Pasternak B Hviid A | 2013 | N Engl J Med2013，368，18： | 1 |
| 9 | Risk of fatal and nonfatal lactic acidosis with metformin use in type 2diabetes mellitus显示文摘 | Salpeter S R Greyber E Pasternak G A | 2010 | Cochrane Database Syst Rev2010，14，00： | 1 |
| 10 | Differential blockade of morphine and morphine-6 beta-glucuronide analgesia by antisense oligodeoxynucleotides directed against MOR-1 and G-protein alpha subunits in rats显示文摘 | Standifer KM Pasternak GW | 1995 | Neurosci Lett1995，198，2： | 1 |
| 11 | A novel index of elevated risk of inpatient hospital admission immediately following out-patient surgery显示文摘 | FLEISHER LA PASTERNAK L R LYLESy A | 2007 | Arch Surg2007，142，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Chronic myelogenous leukemia:molecular and cellular aspects显示文摘 | PASTERNAK G HOCHHAUS A SCHULTHEIS B | 1998 | J Cancer Res Clin Oncol1998，124，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Risk of fatal and nonfatal lactic aci- dosis with mefformin use in type 2 diabetes mellitus 显示文摘 | Salpeter S Greyber E Pasternak G | 2006 | Cochrane Database Syst Rev2006，，00： | 1 |
| 14 | Delayed-onset expulsive choroidal hemorrhage attributed to an acute elevation in systemie blood pressure following traumatic globe rupture 显示文摘 | Nissman SA Pasternak JF | 2005 | Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging2005，36，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Efficacy and safety of the cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitor anacetrapib as monotherapy and coadministered with atorvastatin in dyslipidemic patients显示文摘 | Daniel Bloomfield Gary L. Carlson Aditi Sapre Diane Tribble James M. McKenney Thomas W. Littlejohn Christine McCrary Sisk Yale Mitchel Richard C. Pasternak | 2009 | American Heart Journal2009，，2： | 1 |
| 16 | White matter microstructure in individuals at clinical high risk of psychosis:a wholebrain diffusion tensor imaging study显示文摘 | Hohenberg CC Pasternak O Kubicki M | 2014 | Schizophr Bull2014，40，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Impact of treated wastewater irrigation on antibiotic resistance in agricuhural soils 显示文摘 | NEGREANU Y PASTERNAK Z JURKEVITCH E | 2012 | Environmental Science & Technology2012，46，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Risk of fatal and nonfatal lactic acidosis with n'mtformin use in type 2 diabetes mellitus 显示文摘 | Salpeter SR Greyber E Pasternak GA etal | 2010 | Cochrane Database Syst Rev2010，14，00： | 1 |
| 19 | Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease Conference : Writing Group Ⅰ : Epidemiology 显示文摘 | Pasternak RC Criqui MH Benjamin E J | 2004 | Circulation2004，109，21： | 1 |
| 20 | ACC/AHA/NHL- BI clinical advisory on the use and safety of statins 显示文摘 | Pasternak RC Smith Jr SC Bairey-Merz CN | 2002 | Circulation2002，106，8： | 1 |
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