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105篇 您的检索式:作者名="Olusegun"
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1Waste production in aquaculture:Sources,components and managements in different culture systems显示文摘The intensification of aquaculture has emerged as a viable alternative for increasing aquaculture production due to competition that arose from the use of natural resources,such as land and water,by other production and developmental sectors.However,intensification demands increased inputs,such as fish and feed per unit culture area and,therefore,increased waste generation from the aquaculture production systems.The impact of waste products from aquaculture has increased public concern and threatens the sustainability of aquaculture practices.The need for increasing the production of aquaculture products cannot be overemphasized and,therefore,there is a need to develop culture systems that will increase fish production with efficient waste management in order to limit environmental degradation resulting from aquaculture wastes and ensure its sustainability.This paper reviewed various aspects of waste production from aquaculture,their sources,components,and methods of management,in different culture systems,primarily discussing waste production from feed,chemicals,and pathogens.We aimed to establish the sources of wastes,their contents,and potential harms to both the fish culture and the environment.Suggestions for managing wastes in different culture systems were made to ensure an improved and sustainable aquaculture production.Akeem Babatunde Dauda Abdullateef Ajadi Adenike Susan Tola-Fabunmi Ayoola Olusegun Akinwole 2019Aquaculture and Fisheries2019,4,3:19
2Sediment records of environmental changes in the south end of the Zhejiang-Fujian coastal mud area during the past 100 years显示文摘Previous studies carried out in the East China Sea(ECS) mud area focused on long-term environmental changes in sedimentary records during the Holocene, especially during the mid-Holocene high-stand water levels period. These results indicate that sensitive grain size groups can be used as a sedimentary proxy to reconstruct the evolution of the East Asian Winter Monsoon(EAWM). The studies have been carried out mainly in the northern and middle portions of the Zhejiang-Fujian coastal mud, however, similar research in the southern portion and the comparison between sedimentary proxy and modern measured data of EAWM are lacking. In this paper, we focused on a sedimentary record of the past 100 years with an enhanced resolution of 1.8 years. Investigations of the southern end of the Zhejiang-Fujian coastal mud area were conducted on the basis of 210 Pb chronology, grain-size analysis and chemical element analysis. The correspondence between the mean grain size(Mz) of sediment sensitive grain size and the measured EAWM was confirmed for the first time. We found that during the recent 100 years, the variation of the mean grain size of the sensitive population in the southern portion of the Zhejiang-Fujian mud was mainly controlled by the EAWM intensity changes; and not directly related to changes in the sediment discharge from Datong station of the Changjiang River(DTSD). Finally, recent changes in the content of heavy metals in study area refl ect the impact of human activities on the environment.王琳淼 李广雪 高飞 刘玲 刘勇 DADA Olusegun A 2014Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2014,32,4:5
3A geomorphological response of beaches to Typhoon Meari in the eastern Shandong Peninsula in China显示文摘Eight representative beach profiles on the eastern coast of the Shandong Peninsula are observed and measured in2011 and 2012 to determine the coastal processes under the lower tropical wind speed condition and the beach response to and recovery from the tropical storm Meari in a rare typhoon region. The results show that it is the enhancement and directional change of cross-shore and longshore sediment transports caused by Meari that leads to the beach morphological changes, and most of the sediment transports occur during the pre-Meari landing phase. The erosional scarp formation and the berm or beach face erosion are the main geomorphological responses of the beaches to the storm. The storm characteristics are more important than the beach shapes in the storm response process of the beaches on Shandong Peninsula. The typhoon is a fortuitous strong dynamic event,and the effect on the dissipative beach is more obvious than it is on the reflective beach in the study region.Furthermore, the beach trend is the main factor that controlls the storm effect intensity, and it is also closely related to the recovery of the beach profiles.DING Dong YANG Jichao LI Guangxue DADA Olusegun A GONG Lixin WANG Nan WANG Xiangdong ZHANG Bin 2015Acta Oceanologica Sinica2015,34,9:4
4近60年来南黄海沉积物高分辨率敏感粒级对东亚冬季风的响应显示文摘对南黄海中部泥质区F306柱状样的沉积物进行分析,运用粒径—标准偏差法,得出该孔敏感粒级组分为23.10~65.30μm(5.44Φ~3.94Φ),其粒级的含量15.6%~22.3%,平均粒径38.5~41.4μm(4.70Φ~4.59Φ),证明敏感粒级可以作为东亚冬季风的高分辨率替代指标,进一步阐明了敏感粒级作为东亚冬季风替代指标在更高分辨率上的可行性。根据敏感粒级沉积记录,在1950—1986年期间,将东亚冬季风分为强—弱—强3个阶段,指示了该阶段东亚冬季风存在近10年的周期。1986/1987为近60多年来东亚冬季风由强变弱的转折点,与东亚气候变化具有较好的对应关系,首次在中国东部海域中记录了此逆转事件,认为1986年后沉积物敏感粒级的变粗可能与长江物源变粗、东亚冬季风的减弱以及夏季风增强有关。高星华 李广雪 张海啟 Dada Olusegun A 刘世东 陈中亚 李亨健 王琳淼 刘玲 2016海洋地质前沿2016,32,8:3
5The Marine Dynamics and Changing Trend off the Modern Yellow River Mouth显示文摘Topography around the Yellow River mouth has changed greatly in recent years, but studies on the current state of ma- rine dynamics off the Yellow River mouth are relatively scarce. This paper uses a two-dimension numerical model(MIKE 21) to reveal the tidal and wave dynamics in 2012, and conducts comparative analysis of the changes from 1996 to 2012. The results show that M2 amphidromic point moved southeastward by 11 km. It further reveals that the tides around the Yellow River mouth are relatively stable due to the small variations in the tidal constituents. Over the study period, there is no noticeable change in the distribution of tidal types and tidal range, and the mean tidal range off the river mouth during the period studied is 0.5–1.1 m. However, the tidal currents changed greatly due to large change in topography. It is observed that the area with strong tidal currents shifted from the old river mouth(1976–1996) to the modern river mouth(1996–present). While the tidal current speeds decreased continually off the old river mouth, they increased off the modern river mouth. The Maximum Tidal Current Speed(MTCS) reached 1.4 m s-1, and the maximum current speed of 50-year return period reached 2.8 m s-1. Waves also changed greatly due to change in topography. The significant wave height(H1/3) of 50-year return period changed proportionately with the water depth, and the ratio of H1/3 to depth being 0.4–0.6. H1/3 of the 50-year return period in erosion zone increased continually with increasing water depth, and the rate of change varied between 0.06 and 0.07 m yr-1. Based on the results of this study, we infer that in the future, the modern river mouth will protrude gradually northward, while the erosion zone, comprising the old river mouth and area between the modern river mouth and the old river mouth(Intermediate region) will continue to erode. As the modern river mouth protrudes towards the sea, there will be a gradual increase in the current speed and decrease in wave height. Conversely, the old river mouth will retreat, with gradual decrease in current speed and increase in wave height. As more coastal constructions spring up around the Yellow River mouth in the future, we recommend that variation in hydrodynamics over time should be taken into consideration when designing such coastal constructions.WANG Nan LI Guangxue XU Jishang QIAO Lulu DADA Olusegun A. ZHOU Chunyan 2015Journal of Ocean University of China2015,14,3:3
6Assessment of traffic performance measures and safety based on driver age and experience:A microsimulation based analysis for an unsignalized T-intersection显示文摘Traffic safety and performance measures such as crash risk and queue lengths or travel times are influenced by several important factors including those related to environment,human,and roadway design,especially at intersections.Previous research has studied different aspects related to these factors,yet these characteristics are not fully investigated with a focus on age and experience of drivers.In this paper,we investigate this issue by using a two-phase approach via a case study application on a critical T-intersection in the City of Tallahassee,Florida.The first phase includes a scenario-based microsimulation analysis through the use of a microscopic simulation software,namely VISSIM,to illustrate the variations in traffic performance measures with respect to driver compositions of different age groups in the traffic stream.A variety of scenarios is created where the driving characteristics are provided as inputs to these scenarios in terms of decision making and risk taking.This is also supported by a sensitivity analysis conducted based on the driver composition in the traffic.The second phase includes the analysis of microsimulation outputs via a tool developed by Federal Highway Administration tool,namely the Surrogate Safety Assessment Model(SSAM),in order to determine the traffic conflicts that occur in each scenario.These conflicts are also compared with real-life crash data for validation purposes.Results show that(a) the differences in risk perception that affect driving behavior might be significant in influencing traffic safety and performance measures,and(b) the proposed approach is considerably successful in simulating the actual crash conflict points.Mehmet Baran Ulak Eren Erman Ozguven Ren Moses Thobias Sando Walter Boot Yassir AbdelRazig John Olusegun Sobanjo 2019Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition)2019,6,5:2
7Changes in Antioxidant Status and Biochemical Indices after Acute Administration of Artemether, Artemether‐Lumefantrine and Halofantrine in Rats显示文摘Oluwatosin A.Adaramoye Dorcas O.Osaimoje Adewale M.Akinsanya Chiaka M.Nneji Michael A.Fafunso Olusegun G.Ademowo 2008Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology2008,,4:2
8超高效液相-质谱联用法同时测定诃子果实不同部位的6种成分含量显示文摘本研究建立了一种超高效液相-串联四极杆质谱多反应监测模式法同时定量6种诃子酚类有效成分:诃黎勒酸(chebulagic acid),五没食子酰葡萄糖(pentagalloyl glucose),木麻黄鞣宁(casua-rinin),鞣料云实素(corilagin),鞣花酸(ellagic acid)和没食子酸(gallic acid),选用半合成的酚类化合物4β-(L-乙酰半胱氨酸)-表儿茶素为内标。药材粉碎后用含内标的甲醇溶液超声提取,提取液用安捷伦ZORBAXEclipseX DB-C18(2.1×50mm,1.8建立方法对诃子μm)分析柱分离,甲醇-0.1%甲酸梯度洗脱,电喷雾电离源多反应模式监测。所6种成分的定量限均小于0.0868相关系数均大于μg·mL^(-1),在定量范围内成分与内标的峰面积比与成分质量浓度呈线性关系,0.99;方法回收率为83.4-108.1%;日内及日间精密度RSD分别为0.9-5.9和1.3-4.8。检测结果表明诃子果肉及种皮中这6种有效成分含量均高,以果肉中的含量最高,该法也可用于诃子及其复方的质量控制。JUKOV Azzaya AJALA Olusegun S 高杰 马超美 2016内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版)2016,47,1:2
9Review of the malaria epidemiology and trends in Zambia显示文摘A comprehensive desk review of malaria trends was conducted between 2000-2010 in Zambia to study malaria epidemiology and trends to guide strategies and approaches for effective malaria control.This review considered data from the National Health Information Management System,Malaria Surveys and Programme Review reports and analyzed malaria in-patient cases and deaths in relation to intervention coverage for all ages.Data showed three distinct epidemiological strata after a notable malaria reduction(66%)in in-patient cases and deaths,particularly between 2000-2008.These changes occurred following the(re-)introduction and expansion of indoor residual spraying up to 90%coverage,scale-up of coverage of long-lasting insecticidetreated nets in household from 50%to 70%,and artemisin-based combination therapy nationwide.However,malaria cases and deaths re-surged,increasing in 2009-2010 in the northern-eastern parts of Zambia.Delays in the disbursement of funds affected the implementation of interventions,which resulted in resurgence of cases and deaths.In spite of a decline in malaria disease burden over the past decade in Zambia,a reversal in impact is notable in the year 2009-2010,signifying that control gains are fragile and must be sustained toeliminate malaria.Freddie Masaninga Emmanuel Chanda Pascalina Chanda-Kapata Busiku Hamainza Hieronymo T Masendu Mulakwa Kamuliwo Wambinji Kapelwa John Chimumbwa John Govere Mac Otten Ibrahima Soce Fall Olusegun Babaniyi 2013Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2013,3,2:2
10Antimalarial potential of kolaviron,a biflavonoid from Garcinia kola seeds,against Plasmodium berghei infection in Swiss albino mice显示文摘Objective:To investigate the antimalarial potential of kolaviron(KV),a biflavonoid fraction from Garcinia kola seeds,against Plasmodium berghei(P.berghei)infection in Swiss albino mice.Methods:The study consists of seven groups of ten mice each.Groups I,II and III were normal mice that received com oil.KV1 and chloroquine(CQ),respectively.Groups IV,V,ⅥandⅦwere infected mice that received corn oil.CQ,KYI and KV2.respectively.CQ.KY1 and KV2were given at 10-,100-and 200-mg/kg daily,respectively for three consecutive days.Results:Administration of KV1 and KV2 significantly(P<0.05)suppressed P.berghei-infection in the mice by 85%and 90%.respectively,while CQ produced 87%suppression relative to untreated infected group after the fifth day of treatment.Also,KV2 significantly(P<0.05)increased the mean survival time of the infected mice by 175%.The biflavonoid prevented a drastic reduction in HCV from day4 of treatment,indicating its efficacy in ameliorating anaemia.Significant(P<0.05)oxidative stress assessed by the elevation of serum and hepatic malondialdehydewere observed in unlrealed P.berghei-infected mice.Specifically,senum and hepatic malondialdehyde levels increased by93%and 78%,resjiectively in the unlrealed infecled mice.Furlhennore,antioxidant indices,viz;superoxide dismutase.catalase,glutathione-s-transferasc.glualhione peroxidase and reduced gluathione decreased significantly(P<0.05)in the tissues of untreated P.berghei-infected mice.KV significantly(P<0.05)ameliorated the P.berghei-induced decrease in antioxidant status of the infected mice.Conclusions:This study shows that kolaviron,especially at 200 mg/kg,has high antimalarial activities in P.berghei-infected mice,in addition to its known antioxidant properties.Adaramoyc Oluwatosin Akinpelu Tolulope Kosoko Ayokulchin Okoric Patricia Kehinde Aderemi Falade Catherine Ademowo Olusegun 2014Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2014,7,2:2
11The effects of Aloe vera extract on corrosion and kinetics of corrosion process of zinc in HCl solution显示文摘Olusegun K. Abiola A.O. James 2009Corrosion Science2009,,2:2
12Occurrence and distribution of pepper veinal mottle virus and cucumber mosaic virus in pepper in Ibadan, Nigeria显示文摘Olawale A Olusegun S B Kehinde T K 2012Virology Journal2012,9,:1
13The Sagamu cement factory, SW Nigeria: Is the dust generated a potential health hazard? 显示文摘Akinlolu F A Olusegun O K Akinade S O 2007Environ Geochem Health2007,29,:1
14Application of a hybrid model of mushy zone to macrosegregation in al loy solidification 显示文摘MAHMUT D MAT Olusegun J Ilegbusi 2002International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer2002,45,:1
15Generation of Uniform Variates from Several Nearly Uniformly Distributed Variables显示文摘Lih-Yuan Deng E. Olusegun George 1990Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation1990,,1:1
16Adsorption of 3-(4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidyl methyl) -4-methyl thiazolium chloride on mild steel 显示文摘Olusegun K Abiola 2006Corrosion Science2006,48,:1
17Benefits of Ex-ercise Therapy in Peripheral Arterial Disease 显示文摘Olusegun O Osinbowale Richard V ProgCardiovasc Dis?20ll0,53,6:1
18Porosity nucleation in metal-matrix composites显示文摘Olusegun J. Ilegbusi Jijin Yang 2000Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A2000,,8:1
19Cocos nucifera L.water as green corrosion inhibitor for acid corrosion of aluminium in HCl solution显示文摘The ability of Cocos nucifera L.water(CW) as non-toxic corrosion inhibitor for acid corrosion of aluminium in 0.5 mol/L HCl has been studied using chemical technique.CW shows significant inhibition as corrosion inhibitor,with 93%efficiency at the highest concentration of the inhibitor.The inhibitive action is attributed to the adsorption of the inhibitor molecules on metal surface following Langmuir adsorption isotherm.Olusegun K.Abiola Y.Tobun 2010Chinese Chemical Letters2010,21,12:1
20Modeling mean flow and turbulence characteristics in gas-agitated bath with top layer显示文摘Olusegun J. Ilegbusi Manabu Iguchi Keiji Nakajima Mitsuhiro Sano Mitsuru Sakamoto 1998Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B1998,,1:1
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