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| 1 | Meta-analysis of laparoscopic vs open cholecystectomy in elderly patients显示文摘AIM:To investigate the comparative effect of laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy in elderly patients.METHODS:Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has induced a revolution in the treatment of gallbladder disease.Nevertheless,surgeons have been reluctant to implement the concepts of minimally invasive surgery in older patients.A systematic review of Medline was embarked on,up to June 2013.Studies which provided outcome data on patients aged 65 years or older,subjected to laparoscopic or open cholecystectomy were considered.Mortality,morbidity,cardiac and pulmonary complications were the outcome measures of treatment effect.The methodological quality of selected studies was appraised using valid assessment tools.Τhe random-effects model was applied to synthesize outcome data.RESULTS:Out of a total of 337 records,thirteen articles(2 randomized and 11 observational studies)reporting on the outcome of 101559 patients(48195in the laparoscopic and 53364 in the open treatment group,respectively)were identified.Odds ratios(OR)were constantly in favor of laparoscopic surgery,in terms of mortality(1.0%vs 4.4%,OR=0.24,95%CI:0.17-0.35,P<0.00001),morbidity(11.5%vs 21.3%,OR=0.44,95%CI:0.33-0.59,P<0.00001),cardiac(0.6%vs 1.2%,OR=0.55,95%CI:0.38-0.80,P=0.002)and respiratory complications(2.8%vs 5.0%,OR=0.55,95%CI:0.51-0.60,P<0.00001).Critical analysis of solid study data,demonstrated a trend towards improved outcomes for the laparoscopic concept,when adjusted for age and co-morbid diseases.CONCLUSION:Further high-quality evidence is necessary to draw definite conclusions,although bestavailable evidence supports the selective use of laparoscopy in this patient population. | Stavros A Antoniou George A Antoniou Oliver O Koch Rudolph Pointner Frank A Granderath | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，46： | 17 |
| 2 | 大熊猫DNA序列变异及其遗传多样性研究显示文摘测定了来自马边、美姑、越西、宝兴、平武、青川、南坪和白水江等地40只大熊猫336~444bp的线粒体tRNA基因和D环区序列.在21个创立者中共检出9种线粒体DNA单倍型.发现大熊猫的遗传分化程度很低,地理群体间无显著的遗传隔离.大熊猫现生群体可能源于晚更新世,并受瓶颈效应的影响.在此之后,其遗传多样性得到了一定程度的恢复. | 张亚平 Oliver A Ryder 范志勇 张和明 何廷美 何光昕 张安居 费立松 钟顺隆 陈红 张成林 杨明海 朱飞兵 彭真信 普天春 陈玉村 姚敏达 郭伟 | 1997 | 中国科学(C辑)1997，27，2： | 14 |
| 3 | Epidemiology of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacter isolates in a Spanish hospital during a 12-year period 显示文摘 | Canton R Oliver A Coque T M | 2002 | J Clin Microbiol2002，40，： | 3 |
| 4 | Complicated fecal microbiota transplantation in a tetraplegic patient with severe Clostridium difficile infection显示文摘A 65-year-old male suffering from acute spinal cord injury leading to incomplete tetraplegia presented with severe recurrent Clostridium difficile(C. difficile) infection subsequent to antibiotic treatment for pneumonia. After a history of ineffective antimicrobial therapies, including metronidazole, vancomycin, fidaxomicin, rifaximin and tigecycline, leading to several relapses, the patient underwent colonoscopic fecal microbiota transplantation from his healthy son. Four days subsequent to the procedure, the patient showed a systemic inflammation response syndrome. Without detecting an infectious cause, the patient received antimicrobial treatment, including tigecycline, metronidazole, vancomycin via polyethylene glycol and an additional enema for a period of seven days, leading to a prompt recovery and no reported C. difficile infection relapse during a 12 wk follow up. | Thorsten Brechmann Justyna Swol Veronika Knop-Hammad Jrg Willert Mirko Aach Oliver Cruciger Wolff Schmiegel Thomas A Schildhauer Uwe Hamsen | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，12： | 3 |
| 5 | The effect of two different doses of aprotinin on hemostasis in cardiopulmonary bypass surgery: similar transfusion requirements and blood loss显示文摘 | Santamaria A Mateo J Oliver A | 2000 | Haematologica2000，85，12： | 2 |
| 6 | 【原创论文】德国东西部睾丸癌后发生第二原发癌的风险关注对侧睾丸癌显示文摘上世纪70年代起以顺铂为基础的化疗使睾丸癌的存活率显著提高。然而,化疗和放疗具有潜在的致癌性。本研究的目的是评估德国睾丸癌存活者患第二原发癌(包括原发组织学类型精原细胞瘤和非精原细胞瘤)的风险。我们确认了德国东部地区(1961-1989年和1996-2008年)癌症登记的16990例睾丸癌和德国西部地区萨尔州(1970.2008年)癌症登记的1401例睾丸癌。我们用标准化发病率(SIRs)和95%N信区间(95%CI)估计第二原发癌的风险。我们将估计的年标准化发病率绘制成图以显示趋势。德国东部1961.1989年观察到301例第二原发癌(SIR:1.9;95%CI:1.7-2.1),1996—2008年观察到159例第二原发癌(SIR:1.7:95%CI:1.4~2.0)。两地癌症登记的对侧睾丸癌增加(SIR:萨尔6.0,德国东部13.9)。与其它地区相比,德国东部精原细胞瘤的SIR增加更为显著。数据分析显示对侧睾丸癌的SIR有稳定的趋势。大多数其它癌症(包括组织学特异性肿瘤)的SIRs的估计精度低,可能与样本量较小有关。睾丸癌患者患第二原发癌尤其是对侧睾丸癌的风险增加,因此应进行严密随访。 | Carsten Rusner Brigitte Streller Christa Stegmaier Pietro Trocchi Oliver Kuss Katherine A McGlynn Britton Traberts Andreas Stang | 2014 | Asian Journal of Andrology2014，16，2： | 2 |
| 7 | Intraperitoneal chemotherapy in the first-line treatment of women with stage Ⅲ epithelial ovarian cancer: a systematic review with metaanalyses显示文摘 | Elit L Oliver TK Covens A | 2007 | Cancer2007，109，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Strontium isotopes as trancers of ecosystem processes:theory and methods显示文摘 | Rosemary C C Brian W S Oliver A C | 1998 | Geoderma1998，82，： | 1 |
| 9 | Pharmacokinetics and tolerability of gemifloxacin (SB- 265805) after administration of single oral doses to healthy volunteers 显示文摘 | Allen A Bygate E Oliver S | 2000 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother2000，44，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Garnet provenance studies, juxtaposition of Laurentian marginal terranes and timing of the Grampian Orogeny in Scotland 显示文摘 | Hutchison A R Oliver G J H | 1988 | Bulletin of the Geological Society London1988，155，： | 1 |
| 11 | Complex partial seizures and pos- terior temporal or extratemporal lesions: surgical strategies显示文摘 | Fish DR Andermann F Oliver A | 1991 | Neu- rology1991，41，6： | 1 |
| 12 | A Bayesian computer vision system for modeling human interactions显示文摘 | Oliver N M Rosario B Pentland A P | 2000 | IEEE Trans PAMI2000，22，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Montelukast improves pulmonary function measured by impulse oscillometry in children with asthma ( Mio study) 显示文摘 | Nieto A Pamies R Oliver F Medina A Caballero L Mazon A | 2006 | Respir Med2006，100，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Deciphering the biology of My cobacterium tuberculosis from the complete genome sequence 显示文摘 | Cole S T Brosch R Parkhill J Gamier T Churcher C Harris D Gordon S V Eiglmeier K Gas S Barry C E Tekaia F Badcock K Basham D Brown D Chillingworth T Cormor R Davies R Devlin K FeltweU T Gentles S Hamlin N Holroyd S Hornsby T Jagels K Kroghs A McLean J Moule S Murphy L Oliver K Osborne J Quail M A Rafandream M A Rogers J Rutter S Seeger K Skelton J Squaraes R Squares S Sulston J E Taylo K Whitehead S Barrell B G | 1998 | Nature1998，393，： | 1 |
| 15 | Molecular characterization of FOX- 4, a new AmpC-type plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase from an Escherichia coli strain isolated in Spain 显示文摘 | Bou G Oliver A Ojeda M | 2000 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother2000，44，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Measurement of Flour Color in Color Space Parameters显示文摘 | Oliver J R Blakeney A B Allen H | 1992 | Cereal Chemistry1992，69，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Kriging: A method of interpolation for geographical information systems显示文摘 | Oliver M A | 1990 | International Journal of Geographic Information Systems1990，4，： | 1 |
| 18 | Bovine lactofemn supplementation supports immune and antioxidant status in healthy human males显示文摘 | MULDER A M CONNELLAN P A OLIVER C J | 2008 | Nutrition Research2008，28，： | 1 |
| 19 | Measurement of flour color in color space parameters 显示文摘 | Oliver J R Blakeney A B Allen H M | 1992 | Cereal Chemistry1992，69，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Induction of hair growth in ear wounds by cultured dermal papilla cells显示文摘 | JAHODA C A REYNOLDS A J OLIVER H F | 1993 | J Invest Dermatol1993，101，4： | 1 |
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