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| 1 | Feedstock choice,pyrolysis temperature and type influence biochar characteristics:a comprehensive meta-data analysis review显示文摘Various studies have established that feedstock choice,pyrolysis temperature,and pyrolysis type influence final biochar physicochemical characteristics.However,overarching analyses of pre-biochar creation choices and correlations to biochar characteristics are severely lacking.Thus,the objective of this work was to help researchers,biochar-stakeholders,and practitioners make more well-informed choices in terms of how these three major parameters influence the final biochar product.Utilizing approximately 5400 peer-reviewed journal articles and over 50,800 individual data points,herein we elucidate the selections that influence final biochar physical and chemical properties,total nutrient content,and perhaps more importantly tools one can use to predict biochar’s nutrient availability.Based on the large dataset collected,it appears that pyrolysis type(fast or slow)plays a minor role in biochar physico-(inorganic)chemical characteristics;few differences were evident between production styles.Pyrolysis temperature,however,affects biochar’s longevity,with pyrolysis temperatures>500℃ generally leading to longer-term(i.e.,>1000 years)half-lives.Greater pyrolysis temperatures also led to biochars containing greater overall C and specific surface area(SSA),which could promote soil physico-chemical improvements.However,based on the collected data,it appears that feedstock selection has the largest influence on biochar properties.Specific surface area is greatest in wood-based biochars,which in combination with pyrolysis temperature could likely promote greater changes in soil physical characteristics over other feedstock-based biochars.Crop-and other grass-based biochars appear to have cation exchange capacities greater than other biochars,which in combination with pyrolysis temperature could potentially lead to longer-term changes in soil nutrient retention.The collected data also suggest that one can reasonably predict the availability of various biochar nutrients(e.g.,N,P,K,Ca,Mg,Fe,and Cu)based on feedstock choice and total nutrient content.Results can be used to create designer biochars to help solve environmental issues and supply a variety of plant-available nutrients for crop growth. | James A.Ippolito Liqiang Cui Claudia Kammann Nicole Wrage‑Mönnig Jose MEstavillo Teresa Fuertes‑Mendizabal Maria Luz Cayuela Gilbert Sigua Jeff Novak Kurt Spokas Nils Borchard | 2020 | Biochar2020，2，4： | 13 |
| 2 | 水平荷载作用下群桩动力特性的研究显示文摘本文采用动力相互作用因子法,对群桩在水平方向谐和激振力作用下的动力反应进行了分析,并与足尺原型桩的野外试验结果进行了比较。由群桩的振幅,刚度和阻尼的频率响应曲线,给出桩-土-桩相互作用对群桩动力特性的影响。边界层概念的引入及由试验确定自由桩长,使理论计算曲线与原型桩的实测结果符合一致。本文还对同一试验场地相同条件下的单桩进行了动力反应对比分析。 | 韩英才 M Novak | 1992 | 土木工程学报1992，25，5： | 10 |
| 3 | Earthquake response of underground pipelines显示文摘 | A Hindy M Novak | 1979 | Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics1979，7，5： | 2 |
| 4 | Vacuole Integrity Maintained by DUF300 Proteins Is Required for Brassinosteroid Signaling Regulation显示文摘Brassinosteroid (BR ) 荷尔蒙发信号在植物生长和开发期间控制多重进程并且和象联系 BRI1 的受体 KINASE1 (BAK1 ) 那样的合作受体通过受体 kinase BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE1 (BRI1 ) 在血浆膜被开始。BRI1 丰富被 endosomal 再循环并且 vacuolar 指向调整,但是在 BR 受体动力学和 BR 回答的液泡相关的蛋白质的角色留下逃犯。这里,我们证明 BR 发信号的二 DUF300 包含域的 tonoplast 蛋白质, LAZARUS1 (LAZ1 ) 和 LAZ1 HOMOLOG1 (LAZ1H1 ) 的缺席,原因液泡形态学缺点,生长抑制,和组成的激活。有趣地, BAK1 的 tonoplast 累积实质地被增加并且显得有原因地在 laz1 laz1h1 植物连接了到提高的 BRI1 trafficking 和降级。因为无关的液泡异种展出了正常 BR 回答,我们的调查结果显示 DUF300 蛋白质在由维持要求平衡 subcellular BAK1 水池和 BR 受体分发的液泡正直发信号的 BR 的规定起不同作用。 | Qinsong Liu Thomas Vain Corrado Viotti Siamsa M, Doyle Danuse Tarkowska Ondrej Novak Cyril Zipfel Folke Sitbon Stephanie Robert Daniel Hofius | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Increasing returns and cycles in fishing显示文摘 | Liski M Kort P M Novak A | 2001 | Resources and Energy Economics2001，23，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Soil-Pile interaction in vertical vibration 显示文摘 | Nogami T Novak M | 1976 | Earthquake Eng Struct Dyn1976，4，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Impedance functions of pile in layered media显示文摘 | Novak M Aboul-Ella F | 1978 | Journal of Engineering Mechanics Division ASCE1978，104，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Soil-pile interaction in vertical vibration 显示文摘 | NOGAMI T NOVAK M | 1976 | Earthquake Engineering and Structure Dynamic1976，4，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Nonlinear axial interaction in pile dynamics 显示文摘 | E1-Naggar M H Novak M | 1994 | Journal of Geotechnical Engineering ASCE1994，120，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Dynamic Soil Reaction for Plain Strain Case显示文摘 | Novak M Nogami T Aboul-Ella F | 1978 | Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Divi sion1978，104，4： | 1 |
| 11 | RetroperitoneaI sarcoma:25 years of experience with aggressive surgical treatment at the institute of oncology,Ljubljana显示文摘 | Erzen D Sencar M Novak J | 2005 | J Surg Oncol2005，91，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Dynamic stiffness and damping of piles显示文摘 | NOVAK M | 1974 | Canadian Geotechnical Journal1974，11，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Resistance to diet-induced hypercholesterolemia and gallstone formation in ACAT2-deficient mice显示文摘 | Buhman KK Accad M Novak S | 2000 | Nat Med2000，6，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Hybrid Nanocomposite Materials-between inorganic glasses and organic polymers显示文摘 | Novak M B | 1993 | Advanced Materials1993，5，： | 1 |
| 15 | Expression of BLyS and its receptors in B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma:correlation with disease activity and patient outcome显示文摘 | Novak A J Grote D M Stenson M | 2004 | Blood2004，104，： | 1 |
| 16 | On Geoid Determination from Airborne Gravity显示文摘 | Novak P Kern M Schwarz K P | 2003 | Journal of Geodesy2003，76，： | 1 |
| 17 | Power Distribution Networks for System on Package: Status and Challenges 显示文摘 | Swaminathan M Kim J Novak 1 | 2004 | IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging2004，27，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Wear of cermet cutting tools coated with physically vapour deposited TiN 显示文摘 | Novak S Komac M | 1997 | Wear1997，205，： | 1 |
| 19 | Temporal variation in the self-administration of morphine sulfate via patient-controlled analgesia in post-operative gynecologic cancer patients 显示文摘 | AUVIL-NOVAK S E NOVAK R D SMOLENSKY M H | 1990 | Ann Rev Chronopharmacol1990，7，： | 1 |
| 20 | Wear of cermet cutting tools coated with physically vapour deposited TiN显示文摘 | Novak S Komac M | | 0，，： | 1 |
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