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| 1 | Effect of preoperative biliary drainage on outcome of classical pancreaticoduodenectomy显示文摘AIM: To investigate the role of preoperative biliary drainage (PBD) in the outcome of classical pancreaticodu odenectomy. METHODS: A 10-year retrospective data analysis was performed on patients (n = 48) undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy from March 1994 to March 2004 in department of surgery at SMS medical college, Jaipur, India. Demographic variables, details of preoperative stenting, operative procedure and post operative complications were noted. RESULTS: Preoperative biliary drainage was performed in 21 patients (43.5%). The incidence of septic complications was significantly higher in patients with biliary stent placement (P < 0.05, 0 vs 4). This group of patients also had a significantly higher minor biliary leak rate. Mortality and hospital stay in each group was comparable. CONCLUSION: Within this study population the use of PBD by endoscopic stenting was associated with a high incidence of infective complications. These findings do not support the routine use of biliary stenting in patients prior to pancreatico-duodenectomy. | Chandra Shekhar Bhati Chandrashekhar Kubal Pankaj Kumar Sihag Ankur Atal Gupta Raj Kamal Jenav Nicholas G Inston Jagdish M Mehta | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，8： | 12 |
| 2 | An epigenomic approach to therapy for tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer显示文摘Tamoxifen 是为雌激素受体 alpha 的前线治疗(ERα) 在绝经前的女人的积极的胸肿瘤。然而,到 tamoxifen 的抵抗发生在许多病人。嗯仍然与获得的 tamoxifen 抵抗在乳癌房间的生长起一个关键作用,建议那 ERα为治疗仍然是一个有效目标 tamoxifen 抵抗(Tam-R ) 乳癌。以识别 ERα 的新奇管理者;发信号,通过对 histone 甲基修饰词的一幅小规模的 siRNA 屏幕,我们发现了 WHSC1, histone H3K36 methyltransferase, ERα 的一个积极管理者;在乳癌房间发信号。我们证明 WHSC1 被招募到 ERα由 BET 蛋白质 BRD3/4 的基因,并且便于 ERα基因表示。小分子的赌注蛋白质禁止者 JQ1 potently 压制了经典 ERα发信号的小径和在文化的 Tam-R 乳癌房间的生长。用一个 Tam-R 乳癌异种皮移植老鼠模型,我们与 JQ1 和 ER degrader fulvestrant 由 JQ1 和联合治疗的强壮的长持续的效果在 vivo 反胸癌症活动示威了。一起拿,我们提供 epigenomic 蛋白质 BRD3/4 和 WHSC1 是雌激素受体发信号的必要管理者并且是为 Tam-R 乳癌的治疗的新奇治疗学的目标的证据。 | Qin Feng Zheng Zhang Martin J Shea Chad J Creighton Cristian Coarfa Susan G Hilsenbeck Rainer Lanz Bin He Lei Wang Xiaoyong Fu Agostina Nardone Yongcheng Song James Bradner Nicholas Mitsiades Constantine S Mitsiades C Kent Osborne Rachel Schiff Bert W O'Malley | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，7： | 10 |
| 3 | 多元PCR在黑鲍(Haliotis rubra)微卫星遗传研究中的应用显示文摘根据D03等11个微卫星引物单位点PCR扩增时优化的扩增条件(退火温度、MgCl2等)和11个微卫星引物所带有的荧光颜色、等位基因大小变异范围及反应的灵敏度,可将11个微卫星引物分成A组(D03、G04、B04和H08)、B组(A09、H11、A08和G01)和C组(CmrHr1.24、CmrHr2.30和CmrHr2.23)进行多元PCR扩增,结果显示各组内位点之间的分离清晰,这表明多元PCR可以大大提高微卫星检测仪器的使用效率和提高实验效果,在微卫星研究中是一种快速便捷的方法。 | 黎中宝 Appleyard Sharon A Elliott Nicholas G | 2005 | 海洋与湖沼2005，36，4： | 8 |
| 4 | The role of echocardiography and CT angiography in transcatheter aortic valve implantation patients显示文摘transcatheter 大动脉的阀门培植(TAVI ) 在于在有严重大动脉的狭窄的病人的其他的治疗。Multimodality 成像使用 transthoracic echocardiography (TTE ) 或 transesophageal echocardiography (脚趾) 和 multislice CT (MSCT ) 为外科手术前的管理组成奠基石技术,仙子程序的指导,列在后面在上面并且可能的 transcatheter 阀门的识别联系了复杂并发症。CT angiography 关于大动脉的体环直径和环绕的区域的全部的定义是更精确的。二维(2D ) echocardiography,与 3D 成像技术(MSCT, MRI 和 3D 脚趾) 相比低估大动脉的阀门体环直径。三维的脚趾成像提供类似于 MSCT 交付的那些的大动脉的阀门体环的大小。pre 程序的 MSCT 组成最小化 paravalvular 的存在的标准答案形式大动脉的流回,最经常的复杂并发症之一。TOE/TTE 和 MSCT 性能能预言心律调整器培植 procedural 以后的可能性。一位新短暂或坚持的先生的存在能被脚趾估计很好。TTE 和脚趾,开始在于为柱子 TAVI 评估的基本考试。在 transcatheter 心阀门失败的情况下, MSCT 能被用作另外的成像技术。 | Emmanouil Chourdakis Ioanna Koniari Nicholas G Kourlis Dimitrios Velissaris Nikolaos Koutsogiannis Grigorios Tsigkas Karl Eugen Hauptmann Bruno Sontag George Hahalis | 2018 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2018，15，1： | 4 |
| 5 | Cytoplasmic expression of p27^(kip1) is associated with a favourable prognosis in colorectal cancer patients显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the prognostic significance of p27kip1 in colorectal cancer patients. METHODS: Cytoplasmic and nuclear p27kip1 expression was evaluated in 418 colorectal cancers using tissue microarrays. Data were associated with known patient and tumor variables and long-term patient outcomes, providing further insight into the mechanisms by which p27kip1 may influence tumor development. RESULTS: Nuclear and cytoplasmic p27Kip1 expressions were detected in 59% and 19% of tumors respectively. Cytoplasmic p27Kip1 was almost invariably associated with positive nuclear p27Kip1 expression. Neither case correlat- ed with known clinical or pathological variables, includ- ing tumor stage, grade or extramural vascular invasion. Furthermore, nuclear p27kip1 expression had no impact on survival. However, we identified a significant correla- tion between expression of cytoplasmic p27kip1 and longer disease-specific survival times. On multivariate analysis, TNM stage and extramural vascular invasion were highly significant independent prognostic factors, with positive cytoplasmic p27 expression showing a trend towards im- proved patient survival (P = 0.059).CONCLUSION: These findings support the recent evi- dence that cytoplasmic p27kip1 has a distinct and impor- tant biological role that can influence tumor outcome. | Nicholas FS Watson Lindy G Durrant John H Scholefield Zahra Madjd Duncan Scrimgeour Ian Spendlove Ian O Ellis Poulam M Patel | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，39： | 3 |
| 6 | Factor analysis identifies subgroups of constipation显示文摘AIM:To determine whether distinct symptom groupings exist in a constipated population and whether such grouping might correlate with quantifiable pathophysiological measures of colonic dysfunction.METHODS:One hundred and ninety-one patients presenting to a Gastroenterology clinic with constipation and 32 constipated patients responding to a newspaper advertisement completed a 53-item,wide-ranging selfreport questionnaire.One hundred of these patients had colonic transit measured scintigraphically.Factor analysis determined whether constipation-related symptoms grouped into distinct aspects of symptomatology.Cluster analysis was used to determine whether indi-vidual patients naturally group into distinct subtypes.RESULTS:Cluster analysis yielded a 4 cluster solution with the presence or absence of pain and laxative unresponsiveness providing the main descriptors.Amongst all clusters there was a considerable proportion of patients with demonstrable delayed colon transit,irritable bowel syndrome positive criteria and regular stool frequency.The majority of patients with these characteristics also reported regular laxative use.CONCLUSION:Factor analysis identified four constipation subgroups,based on severity and laxative unresponsiveness,in a constipated population.However,clear stratification into clinically identifiable groups remains imprecise. | Philip G Dinning Mike Jones Linda Hunt Sergio E Fuentealba Jamshid Kalanter Denis W King David Z Lubowski Nicholas J Talley Ian J Cook | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，11： | 3 |
| 7 | 澳大利亚初级保健诊所新发腰背痛患者的预后:起始队列研究显示文摘目的估计初级保健诊所内新发腰背痛患者的1年预后,并确定其预后因素。设计1年随访队列研究。地点澳大利亚悉尼的初级保健诊所。参试者初级保健诊所接诊的973例非特异性腰背痛连续患者(平均年龄43.3岁,男性54.8%)。该起始队列患者腰背痛时间不足两周,征集自170名全科医生、理疗师或按摩师诊所。主要评估指标参试者完成基线调查问卷后,分别于初次就诊后6周、3个月和21个月时复查评估。评估内容包括:工作恢复情况、功能恢复情况和疼痛消失情况。潜在预后因素与恢复所需时间的关联性用Cox回归建模分析。结果12个月随访率〉97%。基线时工作能力下降的患者半数在14天内恢复了以前的工作状态(95%可信区间11-17天),83%在3个月内恢复。残疾(中位恢复时间31天,25-37天)和疼痛(中位58天,52-63天)则需要较长的时间才能恢复。只有72%的受试者于基线访问后12个月获得完全康复。高龄、赔偿诉讼、疼痛较重、就诊前腰背痛时间较长、就诊前因疼痛活动减少天数较多、抑郁情绪以及预期危险持续与所需恢复时问较长相关。结论在这个急性腰背痛初级保健患者队列,患者的预后并不像临床指南声称的那样乐观。多数患者的恢复缓慢。近三分之一的患者在腰背痛发作后1年尚未恢复。 | Nicholas Henschke Christopher G Maher Kathryn M Refshauge Robert D Herbert Robert G Cumming Jane Bleasel John York Anurina Das James H McAuley 蓝恭涛(译) | 2008 | 英国医学杂志中文版2008，11，6： | 2 |
| 8 | After Administration of Intravenous Epinephrine for bee Sting-induced Anaphylaxis: Kounis Syndrome or Epinephrine Effect?显示文摘To the Editor: In the very important report published in Chinese Medical Journal,[1] a 50-year-old male patient, stented with a bare metal stent followed by 3 overlapping drug-eluting stents, developed anaphylactic reaction following a bee sting that was treated with intravenous 0.1 mg epinephrine at a 1:100,000 together with intravenous methylprednisolone, chlorpheniramine maleate, and ranitidine.He developed, immediately after, an anterior wall myocardial infarction, and subsequent coronary arteriography revealed total occlusion in the proximal left anterior descending stent and 90% stenosis with tissue growth in the mid-stent.The authors concluded that the acute myocardial infarction occurred due to acute stent thrombosis caused by exogenous epinephrine administration.This report, however, raises important questions related to the cause and pathophysiology of these events. | Nicholas G Kounis George D Soufras Dimitrios Lianas Nicholas Patsouras | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016，，4： | 2 |
| 9 | Perioperative risk factors associated with delayed graft function following deceased donor kidney transplantation:A retrospective,single center study显示文摘BACKGROUND There is an abundant need to increase the availability of deceased donor kidney transplantation(DDKT)to address the high incidence of kidney failure.Challenges exist in the utilization of higher risk donor organs into what appears to be increasingly complex recipients;thus the identification of modifiable risk factors associated with poor outcomes is paramount.AIM To identify risk factors associated with delayed graft function(DGF).METHODS Consecutive adults undergoing DDKT between January 2016 and July 2017 were identified with a study population of 294 patients.The primary outcome was the occurrence of DGF.RESULTS The incidence of DGF was 27%.Under logistic regression,eight independent risk factors for DGF were identified including recipient body mass index≥30 kg/m^(2),baseline mean arterial pressure<110 mmHg,intraoperative phenylephrine administration,cold storage time≥16 h,donation after cardiac death,donor history of coronary artery disease,donor terminal creatinine≥1.9 mg/dL,and a hypothermic machine perfusion(HMP)pump resistance≥0.23 mmHg/mL/min.CONCLUSION We delineate the association between DGF and recipient characteristics of preinduction mean arterial pressure below 110 mmHg,metabolic syndrome,donorspecific risk factors,HMP pump parameters,and intraoperative use of phenylephrine. | Nicholas V Mendez Yehuda Raveh Joshua J Livingstone Gaetano Ciancio Giselle Guerra George W Burke III Vadim B Shatz Fouad G Souki Linda J Chen Mahmoud Morsi Jose M Figueiro Tony M Ibrahim Werviston L DeFaria Ramona Nicolau-Raducu | 2021 | World Journal of Transplantation2021，11，4： | 2 |
| 10 | Hybrid diffractive-refractive lenses and achromats显示文摘 | Thomas S Nicholas G | 1988 | Applied Optics1988，27，14： | 2 |
| 11 | Bayesian Analysis of Stochastic Volatility Models显示文摘 | Eric Jacquier Nicholas G Polson Peter E Rossi | 2002 | Journal of Business & Economic Statistics2002，，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Thermal hypersensitivity in a subset of irritable bowel syndrome patients显示文摘AIM:To characterize thermal hypersensitivity in patients with constipation-and diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).METHODS:Thermal pain sensitivity was tested among patients with diarrhea-predominant IBS (D-IBS) and constipation-predominant IBS (C-IBS) compared to healthy subjects.A total of 42 patients (29 female and 13 male;mean age 27.0±6.4 years) with D-IBS;24 patients (16 female and eight male;mean age 32.5±8.8 years) with C-IBS;and 52 control subjects (34 female and 18 male;mean age 27.3±8.0 years) participated in the study.Thermal stimuli were delivered using a Medoc Thermal Sensory Analyzer with a 3 cm × 3 cm surface area.Heat pain threshold (HPTh) and heat pain tolerance (HPTo) were assessed on the left ventral forearm and left calf using an ascending method of limits.The Functional Bowel Disease Severity Index (FBDSI) was also obtained for all subjects.RESULTS:Controls were less sensitive than C-IBS and D-IBS (both at P < 0.001) with no differences between C-IBS and D-IBS for HPTh and HPTo.Thermal hyperalgesia was present in both groups of IBS patients relative to controls,with IBS patients reporting significantly lower pain threshold and pain tolerance at both test sites.Cluster analysis revealed the presence of subgroups of IBS patients based on thermal hyperalgesia.One cluster (17% of the sample) showed a profile of heat pain sensitivity very similar to that of healthy controls;a second cluster (47% of the sample) showed moderate heat pain sensitivity;and a third cluster (36% of the sample) showed a very high degree of thermal hyperalgesia.CONCLUSION:A subset of IBS patients had thermal hypersensitivity compared to controls,who reported significantly lower HPTh and HPTo.All IBS patients had a higher score on the FBDSI than controls.Interestingly,the subset of IBS patients with high thermal sensitivity (36%) had the highest FBDSI score compared to the other two groups of IBS patients. | QiQi Zhou Roger B Fillingim Joseph L Riley Ⅲ G Nicholas Verne | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，26： | 2 |
| 13 | Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: A tale of one or two signals?显示文摘 | Nicholas Chiorazzi Dimitar G Effemov | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，2： | 2 |
| 14 | Acute Myocardial Infarction Induced by Anaphylaxis in China: The Kounis Syndrome显示文摘 | Nicholas G Kounis Ioanna Koniari Emmanouil Chourdakis George D Soufras Grigorios Tsigkas Periklis Davlouros George Hahalis | 2018 | Chinese Medical Journal2018，，19： | 2 |
| 15 | Early stent thrombosis secondary to food allergic reaction:Kounis syndrome following rice pudding ingestion显示文摘Kounis syndrome is the concurrence of coronary spasm, acute myocardial infarction or stent thrombosis, with allergic reactions in the setting of mast-cell and platelet activation. In this report Kounis syndrome manifesting as stent thrombosis with left ventricular thrombus formation was triggered by a food-induced allergic reaction. The allergic reaction to food was confirmed by oral rice pudding ingredients challenge test while skin tests were inconclusive. To our knowledge, this is first report of early stent thrombosis secondary to food allergic reaction in a 70-year-old man patient who was found to have left ventricular thrombus and undiagnosed hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. | Georgios Tzanis Maria Bonou Nikolaos Mikos Smaragda Biliou Ioanna Koniari Nicholas G Kounis John Barbetseas | 2017 | World Journal of Cardiology2017，9，3： | 2 |
| 16 | Field persistence studies on pendimethalin residues in onions and soil after herbicide postemergence application in onion cultivation 显示文摘 | Nicholas G Tsiropoulos George E | 1998 | J Agric Food Chem1998，46，： | 1 |
| 17 | Association between circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D and incident type 2 diabetes: a mendelian randomisation study显示文摘 | Zheng Ye Stephen J Sharp Stephen Burgess Robert A Scott Fumiaki Imamura Claudia Langenberg Nicholas J Wareham Nita G Forouhi | 2015 | The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology2015，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Mycoplasma host specificity: fact or fiction? 显示文摘 | Pitcher D G Nicholas R A | 2005 | Vet J2005，170，： | 1 |
| 19 | Diameter-selective encapsulation of metallocenes in single walled carbon nanotubes 显示文摘 | Li L J Khlobystov A N Wiltshire J G Briggs G A D Nicholas R J | 2005 | Nature Materials2005，4，： | 1 |
| 20 | Characterization of inclusion complexes of betamethasone - related steroids with cy- clodextrins using high- performance liquid chromatography显示文摘 | Keith G F Eugene R R Nicholas H S | 2000 | Chromatography A2000，903，12： | 1 |
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