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| 1 | Association between early viral lower respiratory tract infections and subsequent asthma development显示文摘BACKGROUND The association between hospitalization for human respiratory syncytial virus(HRSV)bronchiolitis in early childhood and subsequent asthma is well established.The long-term prognosis for non-bronchiolitis lower respiratory tract infections(LRTI)caused by viruses different from HRSV and rhinovirus,on the other hand,has received less interest.AIM To investigate the relationship between infant LRTI and later asthma and examine the influence of confounding factors.METHODS The PubMed and Global Index Medicus bibliographic databases were used to search for articles published up to October 2021 for this systematic review.We included cohort studies comparing the incidence of asthma between patients with and without LRTI at≤2 years regardless of the virus responsible.The meta-analysis was performed using the random effects model.Sources of heterogeneity were assessed by stratified analyses.RESULTS This review included 15 articles(18 unique studies)that met the inclusion criteria.LRTIs at≤2 years were associated with an increased risk of subsequent asthma up to 20 years[odds ratio(OR)=5.0,95%CI:3.3-7.5],with doctor-diagnosed asthma(OR=5.3,95%CI:3.3-8.6),current asthma(OR=5.4,95%CI:2.7-10.6),and current medication for asthma(OR=1.2,95%CI:0.7-3.9).Our overall estimates were not affected by publication bias(P=0.671),but there was significant heterogeneity[I 2=58.8%(30.6-75.5)].Compared to studies with hospitalized controls without LRTI,those with ambulatory controls had a significantly higher strength of association between LRTIs and subsequent asthma.The strength of the association between LRTIs and later asthma varied significantly by country and age at the time of the interview.The sensitivity analyses including only studies with similar proportions of confounding factors(gender,age at LRTI development,age at interview,gestational age,birth weight,weight,height,smoking exposure,crowding,family history of atopy,and family history of asthma)between cases and controls did not alter the overall estimates.CONCLUSION Regardless of the causative virus and confounding factors,viral LRTIs in children<2 years are associated with an increased risk of developing a subsequent asthma.Parents and pediatricians should be informed of this risk. | Sebastien Kenmoe Etienne Atenguena Okobalemba Guy Roussel Takuissu Jean Thierry Ebogo-Belobo Martin Gael Oyono Jeannette Nina Magoudjou-Pekam Ginette Irma Kame-Ngasse Jean Bosco Taya-Fokou Chris Andre Mbongue Mikangue Raoul Kenfack-Momo Donatien Serge Mbaga Arnol Bowo-Ngandji Cyprien Kengne-Ndé Seraphine Nkie Esemu Richard Njouom Lucy Ndip | 2022 | World Journal of Critical Care Medicine2022，11，4： | 3 |
| 2 | Volatile compounds in the stem bark of Sclerocarya birrea (Anacardiaceae) possess antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant strains of Helicobacter pylori显示文摘 | C. Njume A.J. Afolayan E. Green R.N. Ndip | 2011 | International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents2011，，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and In Vitro Anti- Helicobacter pylori Activity of Acetone and Aqueous Extracts of the Stem Bark of Sclerocarya birrea (Anacardiaceae)显示文摘 | Collise Njume Anthony J. Afolayan Roland N. Ndip | 2011 | Archives of Medical Research2011，，3： | 1 |
| 4 | The RANKL/RANK/ OPG signaling pathway mediates medial arterial calcification in diabetic Charcot neuroarthropathy显示文摘 | NDIP A WILLIAMS A JUDE EB | 2011 | Diabetes2011，60，8： | 1 |
| 5 | The RANKL/ RANK/OPG Signaling Pathway Mediates Medial Arterial Calcification in Diabetic Charcot Neuroarthropathy显示文摘 | Ndip A Williams A Jude EB | 2011 | Diabetes2011，60，8： | 1 |
| 6 | Dialysis treatment is an independent risk factor for foot ulceration in patients with diabetes and stage 4 or 5 chronic kidney disease 显示文摘 | Ndip A Rutter M K Vileikyte L | 2010 | Diabetes Care2010，33，8： | 1 |
| 7 | A study of the prevalence and risk factors of foot problems in a population of diabetic patients in cameroon 显示文摘 | Ndip EA Tchakonte B Mbanya JC | 2006 | Int J Low Extrem Wounds2006，5，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates recovered from clinical and environmental samples in Buea ,Cameroon :current status on biotyping and antibiogram 显示文摘 | Ndip RN Dilonga HM Ndip LM | 2005 | Trop Med Int Health2005，10，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Phenotypic characteriza- tion of salmonella typhimurium isolates from food - animals and abattoir drains in Buea, Cameroon 显示文摘 | Akoachere JF Tanih NF Ndip LM | 2009 | J Health Popul Nutr2009，27，5： | 1 |
| 10 | The RANKL/RANK/OPG signaling pathway mediates medial arterial calcification in diabetic Charcot neuroarthropathy显示文摘 | Ndip A Williams A Jude EB | 2011 | Diabetes2011，60，8： | 1 |
| 11 | Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates recovered from clinical and environmental samples in Buea,Cameroon: current status on biotyping and antibiogram 显示文摘 | Ndip RN Dilonga HM Ndip LM | 2005 | Trop Med Int Health2005，10，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Diabetic foot disease in peo- ple with advanced nephmpathy and those on renal dialysis 显示文摘 | Ndip A Lavery LA Bouhon AJ | 2010 | Curt Diab Rep2010，10，28： | 1 |
| 13 | Impact of chronic kidney disease on survival after amputation in individuals with diabetes显示文摘 | Lavery LA Hunt NA Ndip A | 2010 | Diabetes Care2010，33，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Volatile com- pounds in honey: a review on their involvement in aroma, botanical origin determination and potential biomedical activities 显示文摘 | MANYI-LOH C E NDIP R N CLARKE A M | 2011 | International Journal ofMolecular Sciences2011，12，： | 1 |
| 15 | Invitro anti-Helicobacter pylory activity of extracts of selected medicinal plants from North west Cameroon显示文摘 | Ndip R N Malange Tarkang A E Mbullah S M | 2007 | J Ethnopharmacol2007，114，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Neurepathic diabetic foot ulcers evi- dence-to-practice 显示文摘 | Ndip A Ebah L Mbako A | 2012 | Int J Gen Med2012，5，： | 1 |
| 17 | The diabetic foot in2008:an update from the 12th Malvern Diabetic FootMeeting显示文摘 | Ndip A Bowling F Stickings D | 2008 | Int J Low Extrem Wounds2008，7，4： | 1 |
| 18 | In vitro anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of extracts of selected medicinal plants from North West Cameroon 显示文摘 | Ndip Roland N Malange Tarkang Alertia E Mbullah Susan M | 2007 | J Ethnopharmacol2007，114，3： | 1 |
| 19 | A study of the prevalence and risk factors of foot problems in a population of diabetic patients in cameroon显示文摘 | Ndip E A Tchakonte B Mbanya J C | 2006 | Int J Low Extrem Wounds2006，5，2： | 1 |
| 20 | The rankl/rank/opg signalingpathway mediates medial arterial calcification in diabetic Charcotneuroarthropathy显示文摘 | Ndip A Williams A Jude EB | 2011 | Diabetes2011，60，8： | 1 |
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