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1Dismicrobism in inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal cancer: Changes in response of colocytes显示文摘Patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)have an increased risk of 10%-15%developing colorectal cancer(CRC)that is a common disease of high economic costs in developed countries.The CRC has been increasing in recent years and its mortality rates are very high.Multiple biological and biochemical factors are responsible for the onset and progression of this pathology.Moreover,it appears absolutely necessary to investigate the environmental factors favoring the onset of CRC and the promotion of colonic health.The gut microflora,or microbiota,has an extensive diversity both quantitatively and qualitatively.In utero,the intestine of the mammalian fetus is sterile.At birth,the intestinal microbiota is acquired by ingesting maternal anal or vaginal organisms,ultimately developing into a stable community,with marked variations in microbial composition between individuals.The development of IBD is often associated with qualitative and quantitative disorders of the intestinal microbial flora(dysbiosis).The healthy human gut harbours about10 different bacterial species distributed in colony forming units which colonize the gastrointestinal tract.The intestinal microbiota plays a fundamental role in health and in the progression of diseases such as IBD and CRC.In healthy subjects,the main control of intestinal bacterial colonization occurs through gastric acidity but other factors such as endoluminal temperature,competition between different bacterial strains,peristalsis and drugs can influence the intestinal microenvironment.The microbiota exerts diverse physiological functions to include:growth inhibition of pathogenic microorganisms,synthesis of compounds useful for the trophism of colonic mucosa,regulation of intestinal lymphoid tissue and synthesis of amino acids.Furthermore,mucus seems to play an important role in protecting the intestinal mucosa and maintaining its integrity.Changes in the microbiota composition are mainly influenced by diet and age,as well as genetic factors.Increasing evidence indicates that dysbiosis favors the production of genotoxins and metabolites associated with carcinogenesis and induces dysregulation of the immune response whichpromotes and sustains inflammation in IBD leading to carcinogenesis.A disequilibrium in gut microflora composition leads to the specific activation of gut associated lymphoid tissue.The associated chronic inflammatory process associated increases the risk of developing CRC.Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are the two major IBDs characterized by an early onset and extraintestinal manifestations,such as rheumatoid arthritis.The pathogenesis of both diseases is complex and not yet fully known.However,it is widely accepted that an inappropriate immune response to microbial flora can play a pivotal role in IBD pathogenesis.Giovanni Tomasello Pietro Tralongo Provvidenza Damiani Emanuele Sinagra Benedetto Di Trapani Marie Noelle Zeenny Inaya Hajj Hussein Abdo Jurjus Angelo Leone 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,48:10
2Anti-mitotic chemotherapeutics promote apoptosis through TL1A-activated death receptor 3 in cancer cells显示文摘Chen Qi Xin Wang Zhirong Shen She Chen Hong Yu Noelle Williams Gelin Wang 2018Cell Research2018,28,5:7
3Mesenchymal VEGFA induces aberrant differentiation in heterotopic ossification显示文摘Heterotopic ossification(HO)is a debilitating condition characterized by the pathologic formation of ectopic bone.HO occurs commonly following orthopedic surgeries,burns,and neurologic injuries.While surgical excision may provide palliation,the procedure is often burdened with significant intra-operative blood loss due to a more robust contribution of blood supply to the pathologic bone than to native bone.Based on these clinical observations,we set out to examine the role of vascular signaling in HO.Vascular endothelial growth factor A(VEGFA)has previously been shown to be a crucial pro-angiogenic and pro-osteogenic cue during normal bone development and homeostasis.Our findings,using a validated mouse model of HO,demonstrate that HO lesions are highly vascular,and that VEGFA is critical to ectopic bone formation,despite lacking a contribution of endothelial cells within the developing anlagen.Charles Hwang Simone Marini Amanda KHuber David MStepien Michael Sorkin Shawn Loder Chase APagani John Li Noelle DVisser Kaetlin Vasquez Mohamed AGarada Shuli Li Jiajia Xu Ching-Yun Hsu Paul BYu Aaron WJames Yuji Mishina Shailesh Agarwal Jun Li Benjamin Levi 2019Bone Research2019,7,4:4
4Phased,chromosome-scale genome assemblies of tetraploid potato reveal a complex genome,transcriptome,and predicted proteome landscape underpinning genetic diversity显示文摘Cultivated potato is a clonally propagated autotetraploid species with a highly heterogeneous genome.Phased assemblies of six cultivars including two chromosome-scale phased genome assemblies revealed extensive allelic diversity,including altered coding and transcript sequences,preferential allele expression,and structural variation that collectively result in a highly complex transcriptome and predicted proteome,which are distributed across the homologous chromosomes.Wild species contribute to the extensive allelic diversity in tetraploid cultivars,demonstrating ancestral introgressions predating modern breeding efforts.As a clonally propagated autotetraploid that undergoes limited meiosis,dysfunctional and deleterious alleles are not purged in tetraploid potato.Nearly a quarter of the loci bore mutations are predicted to have a high negative impact on protein function,complicating breeder’s efforts to reduce genetic load.The StCDF1 locus controls maturity,and analysis of six tetraploid genomes revealed that 12 allelic variants of StCDF1 are correlated with maturity in a dosage-dependent manner.Knowledge of the complexity of the tetraploid potato genome with its rampant structural variation and embedded deleterious and dysfunctional alleles will be key not only to implementing precision breeding of tetraploid cultivars but also to the construction of homozygous,diploid potato germplasm containing favorable alleles to capitalize on heterosis in F1 hybrids.Genevieve Hoopes Xiaoxi Meng John P.Hamilton Sai Reddy Achakkagari Fernanda de Alves Freitas Guesdes Marie E.Bolger Joseph J.Coombs Danny Esselink Natalie R.Kaiser Linda Kodde Maria Kyriakidou Brian Lavrijssen Natascha van Lieshout Rachel Shereda Heather K.Tuttle Brieanne Vaillancourt Joshua C.Wood Jan Mde Boer Nolan Bornowski Peter Bourke David Douches Herman Jvan Eck Dave Ellis Max J.Feldman Kyle M.Gardner Johannes C.P.Hopman Jiming Jiang Walter S.De Jong Joseph C.Kuhl Richard G.Novy Stan Oome Vidyasagar Sathuvalli Ek Han Tan Remco A.Ursum M.Isabel Vales Kelly Vining Richard G.F.Visser Jack Vossen G.Craig Yencho Noelle L.Anglin Christian W.B.Bachem Jeffrey B.Endelman Laura M.Shannon Martina V.Stromvik Helen H.Tai Bjorn Usadel C.Robin Buell Richard Finkers 2022Molecular Plant2022,15,3:4
5老年人处方遗漏筛查工具第2版(中文版)显示文摘近年来我国老年人口数量迅速增加,2013年老年人口突破2亿大关。老年人常伴有多种疾病且同时服用多种药物,容易出现药物相互作用和药物不良反应,所以老年人用药问题是医务人员关注的重点。老年人不适当用药问题主要包括两个方面:老年人需要避免使用的药物和老年人需要使用而未使用的药物。Denis O'Mahony David O'Sullivan Stephen Byrne Marie Noelle O'Connor Cristin Ryan Paul Gallagher 侯凯旋 邢晓璇 闫素英 2017药物不良反应杂志2017,19,5:4
6Genome-wide SNP Genotyping Resolves Signatures of Selection and Tetrasomic Recombination in Peanut显示文摘花生(Arachis hypogaea;2n = 4x = 40 ) 是滋养的食物和维生素,矿物质,和健康脂肪的好来源。扩大基因并且为栽培花生的基因改进的 genomic 资源从栽培花生的双祖先的定序的染色体获得了动量。便于 Arachis 种类的高产量的 genotyping, 20 遗传型被重新定序,染色体宽的单个核苷酸多型性(SNP ) 被选择开发一个大规模 SNP genotyping 数组。为在 genotyping 应用程序的灵活性,在 tetraploid 和双种类之间多态的 SNP 为使用被包括在栽培并且种间的人口。一套 384 就职被用来测试导致生产了在双种类之间的高质量的多态的簇的 54 564 个标记的数组, 47 116 个多态的标记在之间栽培并且种间的混血儿,和在 A 以内的 15 897 个多态的标记。hypogaea germplasm。一另外 1193 个标记被识别那照亮的 genomic 区域展出 tetrasomic 再结合。而且,完成美国跑步者 germplasm 的家谱的一套精英栽培变种是 genotyped 并且过去常识别经历了积极选择的 genomic 区域。这些观察在栽培花生在新基因差异的包括上提供关键卓见并且将通知发展高分辨率的印射的人口。由于它的效率,范围,和灵活性,最新发达的 SNP 数组将为在 Arachis 的进一步基因、引起的应用程序是很有用的。Josh Clevenger Ye Chu Carolina Chavarro Gaurav Agarwal David J. Bertioli Soraya C.M. LeaI-Bertioli Manish K. Pandey Justin Vaughn Brian Abernathy Noelle A. Barkley Ran Hovav Mark Burow Spurthi N. Nayak Annapurna Chitikineni Thomas G. Isleib C. Corley Holbrook Scott A. Jackson Rajeev K. Varshney Peggy Ozias-Akins 2017Molecular Plant2017,10,2:4
7Addressing challenges in the clinical applications associated with CRISPR/Cas9 technology and ethical questions to prevent its misuse显示文摘Xiang Jin Kang Chiong Isabella Noelle Caparas Boon Seng Soh Yong Fan 2017Protein & Cell2017,8,11:3
8The Latent Structure of Medically Unexplained Symptoms and Its Relation to Functional Somatic Syndromes显示文摘Michael Witth?ft Wolfgang Hiller Noelle Loch Fabian Jasper 2013International Journal of Behavioral Medicine2013,,2:2
9Hepatitis C virus: Promising discoveries and new treatments显示文摘Despite advances in therapy, hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection remains an important global health issue. It is estimated that a significant part of the world population is chronically infected with the virus, and many of those affected may develop cirrhosis or liver cancer. The virus shows considerable variability, a characteristic that directly interferes with disease treatment. The response to treatment varies according to HCV genotype and subtype. The continuous generation of variants(quasispecies) allows the virus to escape control by antivirals. Historically, the combination of ribavirin and interferon therapy has represented the only treatment option for the disease. Currently, several new treatment options are emerging and are available to a large part of the affected population. In addition, the search for new substances with antiviral activity against HCV continues, promising future improvements in treatment. Researchers should consider the mutation capacity of the virus and the other variables that affect treatment success.Juliana Cristina Santiago Bastos Marina Aiello Padilla Leonardo Cardia Caserta Noelle Miotto Aline Gonzalez Vigani Clarice Weis Arns 2016World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,28:2
10Bioengineering bacterial encapsulin nanocompartments as targeted drug delivery system显示文摘The development of Drug Delivery Systems(DDS)has led to increasingly efficient therapies for the treatment and detection of various diseases.DDS use a range of nanoscale delivery platforms produced from polymeric of inorganic materials,such as micelles,and metal and polymeric nanoparticles,but their variant chemical composition make alterations to their size,shape,or structures inherently complex.Genetically encoded protein nanocages are highly promising DDS candidates because of their modular composition,ease of recombinant production in a range of hosts,control over assembly and loading of cargo molecules and biodegradability.One example of naturally occurring nanocompartments are encapsulins,recently discovered bacterial organelles that have been shown to be reprogrammable as nanobioreactors and vaccine candidates.Here we report the design and application of a targeted DDS platform based on the Thermotoga maritima encapsulin reprogrammed to display an antibody mimic protein called Designed Ankyrin repeat protein(DARPin)on the outer surface and to encapsulate a cytotoxic payload.The DARPin9.29 chosen in this study specifically binds to human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)on breast cancer cells,as demonstrated in an in vitro cell culture model.The encapsulin-based DDS is assembled in one step in vivo by co-expressing the encapsulin-DARPin9.29 fusion protein with an engineered flavin-binding protein mini-singlet oxygen generator(MiniSOG),from a single plasmid in Escherichia coli.Purified encapsulin-DARPin_miniSOG nanocompartments bind specifically to HER2 positive breast cancer cells and trigger apoptosis,indicating that the system is functional and specific.The DDS is modular and has the potential to form the basis of a multi-receptor targeted system by utilising the DARPin screening libraries,allowing use of new DARPins of known specificities,and through the proven flexibility of the encapsulin cargo loading mechanism,allowing selection of cargo proteins of choice.Alexander Van de Steen Rana Khalife Noelle Colant Hasan Mustafa Khan Matas Deveikis Saverio Charalambous Clare M.Robinson Rupali Dabas Sofia Esteban Serna Diana A.Catana Konstantin Pildish Vladimir Kalinovskiy Kenth Gustafsson Stefanie Frank 2021Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology2021,6,3:2
11Health damages from air pollution in China显示文摘Kira Matus Kyung-Min Nam Noelle E. Selin Lok N. Lamsal John M. Reilly Sergey Paltsev 2011Global Environmental Change2011,,1:2
12Gender development and hepatitis B and C infections among pregnant women in Africa:a systematic review and metaanalysis显示文摘Background:Although Africa is a region of hyper endemicity to viral hepatitis B(HBV)and C(HCV)infections,there is limited data on their related burden among pregnant women.The present systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the magnitude of these infections among pregnant women living in Africa and investigate its association with gender-related human development indicators.Main text:We searched PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,Africa Journal Online,and Global Index Medicus,with no language restriction,to identify observational studies on HBV and HCV infections in pregnant women residing in Africa published from January 1,2000 until December 31;2017.Eligible studies reported the prevalence of HBV and/or HCV infection(s)(HBs antigen and HCV antibodies)and/or infectivity(HBe antigen or detectable HCV viral load).Each study was independently reviewed for methodological quality.We used a random-effects model metaanalysis to pool studies.In total,145 studies(258251 participants,30 countries)were included,of which 120(82.8%)had a low,24(16.5%)a moderate,and one(0.7%)had a high risk of bias.The prevalence of HBV and HG/infections was 6.8%(95%confidence interval[CI]:6.1-7.6,113 studies)and 3.4%(95%CI:2.6-A.2,58 studies),respectively.The prevalence of HBe antigen and HCV detectable viral load was 18.9%(95%CI:14.4-23.9)and 62.3%(95%CI:51.6-72.5)in HBV positive and HCV positive pregnant women,respectively.The multivariable meta-regression analysis showed that the prevalence of HBV infection increased with decreasing gender development index,males,level of education and females'expected years of schooling.Furthermore,this prevalence was higher in rural areas and in western and central Africa.The prevalence of HCV infection increased with decreasing proportion of seats held by women in parliament.Conclusions:To address the burden of HBV and HCV infections,beyond well-known risk factors at the individual-level,macro-level factors including gender-related human development indicators and dwelling in rural areas should be considered.In Africa,HBV or HCV infeaed mothers seems to have high potential of transmission to their children.Jean Joel Bigna Angeladine M.Kenne Aghiles Hamroun Marie S.Ndangang Audrey Joyce Foka Dahlia Noelle Tounouga Remi Lenain Marie A.Amougou Jobert Richie Nansseu 2019Infectious Diseases of Poverty2019,8,2:2
13CD40 and its ligand, Adv显示文摘Clark LB Foy TM Noelle RJ 1996Immunol1996,63,:2
14LPS/TLR4 signal transduction pathway显示文摘Durie F H Fava R A Noelle R J 2008Cytokine2008,42,2:1
15Retinal damage by light in rats显示文摘NOELL W K WALKER V S KANG B S 1966Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci1966,5,5:1
16Brain endothelial cells and the gliovascular complex显示文摘Wolburg H Noell S Mack A 2009Cell Tissue Res2009,335,1:1
17Function of CD40 and its ligand,gp39 (CD40L) 显示文摘Laman JD Classen E Noelle RJ 1996Crit Rev Inmmunol1996,16,1:1
18The spiral of silence: a theory of public opinion显示文摘NOELLE NEUMANN E 1974Journal of Communication1974,24,2:1
19The dis-turbed blood-brain barrier in human glioblastoma显示文摘Wolburg H Noell S Fallier-Becker P 0,,5:1
20Experimental autoimmuneence phalitis and inflammation in the absence of interleukin-12显示文摘Bercher B Durell BG Noelle RJ 2002J Clin Invest2002,110,4:1
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