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| 1 | 产量与经济效益共赢的高效生态农业模式:以弘毅生态农场为例显示文摘化学物质的大量投入以及元素不能循环导致农田生态系统退化,耕地质量和产量均呈下降趋势,食物链受到污染.本研究从低产田开始,通过秸秆养牛、腐熟牛粪还田恢复地力;以物理+生物方法控制虫害;以人工+机械管理杂草,停用农药、化肥和除草剂,同时不用地膜、人工合成激素、转基因种子生产优质安全食品,并在线上与线下销售.10年的长期实验结果表明,所在村庄农田生态环境改善,减少农药用量58.3%;物理+生物控虫效果明显,每盏灯年捕获量从2009年的33 kg下降到2014年的2.1 kg,下降93.8%;年消耗秸秆1000 t,秸秆利用率从1.1%提高到62.5%.有机肥还田提高了土壤生物多样性,有机果园蚯蚓数量317条m^(-2),而普通果园只有16条m^(-2);大量有机肥还田(75 t hm^(-2)),土壤有机质从实验初期的0.7%提高到2.4%.粮食产量从最初的11.43 t hm^(-2)提高到目前的17.43 t hm^(-2),其中冬小麦(Triticum aestivum)、夏玉米(Zea mays)、大豆(Glycine max(Linn.)Merr.)和花生(Arachis hypogaea Linn.)产量分别超出山东省平均水平42.6%,60.9%,32.2%和38.1%.由于质量好,产品已销售往除西藏以外的30个省、市、自治区,经济效益明显,平均每公顷效益是普通农田的3~5倍,带动所在村庄67户农民从事高效生态农业.本研究可为国家制定生态农业发展规划、精准扶贫、农村环境保护等提供科学依据. | 蒋高明 郑延海 吴光磊 刘慧 池云花 冯素飞 李勇 李彩虹 李宗奉 苏本营 董群 乌云塔娜 LUCAS Mario LEFORT Zoe REGOLINI Margot 曾祥伟 贺新华 郭立月 战丽杰 唐海龙 韦继光 周平 曾彦 杨煜 宋守宽 刘秀 甄珍 刘海涛 孟杰 李静 李霄 李占 丁娜 博文静 虞晓凡 程达 梁啸天 李立君 徐磊 谷仙 宋彦洁 MUMINOV A. Mahmud 刘滨扬 赫晓霞 刘美珍 宁堂原 王空军 徐玉新 陈文浩 | 2017 | 科学通报2017，62，4： | 24 |
| 2 | Toward simple,generalizable neural networks with universal training for low-SWaP hybrid vision显示文摘Speed,generalizability,and robustness are fundamental issues for building lightweight computational cameras.Here we demonstrate generalizable image reconstruction with the simplest of hybrid machine vision systems:linear optical preprocessors combined with no-hidden-layer,'small-brain' neural networks. Surprisingly,such simple neural networks are capable of learning the image reconstruction from a range of coded diffraction patterns using two masks. We investigate the possibility of generalized or 'universal training' with these small brains. Neural networks trained with sinusoidal or random patterns uniformly distribute errors around a reconstructed image,whereas models trained with a combination of sharp and curved shapes (the phase pattern of optical vortices) reconstruct edges more boldly. We illustrate variable convergence of these simple neural networks and relate learnability of an image to its singular value decomposition entropy of the image. We also provide heuristic experimental results. With thresholding,we achieve robust reconstruction of various disjoint datasets. Our work is favorable for future real-time low size,weight,and power hybrid vision:we reconstruct images on a 15 W laptop CPU with 15,000 frames per second:faster by a factor of 3 than previously reported results and 3 orders of magnitude faster than convolutional neural networks. | BAURZHAN MUMINOV ALTAI PERRY RAKIB HYDER M.SALMAN ASIF LUAT T.VUONG | 2021 | Photonics Research2021，9，7： | 2 |
| 3 | Does One Size Fit All? Drug Resistance and Standard Treatments: Results of Six Tuberculosis Programmes in Former Soviet Countries显示文摘 | Bonnet M Sizaire V Kebede Y Janin A Doshetov D Mirzoian B Arzumanian A Muminov T Iona E Rigouts L Rusch-Gerdes S Varaine F | 2005 | Int J Tuberc Lung Dis2005，9，10： | 1 |
| 4 | High efficiency semiconductor thermal neutron detectors显示文摘 | Muminov R A Tsvang L D | 1987 | Soviet Atomic Energy1987，62，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Ozone Therapy in Patients with Chronic Purulent Frontal Sinusitis显示文摘 | Muminov A I Khushvakova N | 2002 | Vestn-Otorinolaringol2002，6，： | 1 |
| 6 | The effect of ultrasound on the parameters of metal-dielectric-semiconductor structures显示文摘 | P. B. Parchinskii S. I. Vlasov R. A. Muminov Kh. Kh. Ismailov U. T. Turgunov | 2000 | Technical Physics Letters2000，，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Genetic structure and diversity among radish varieties as inferred from AFLP and ISSR analyses 显示文摘 | Muminovic J Merz A | 2005 | Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science2005，130，： | 1 |
| 8 | Present situation of cystic echinococcosis in Central Asia显示文摘 | Torgerson PR Oguljahan B Muminov AE | 2006 | Parasitol Intern2006，55，： | 1 |
| 9 | Adsorption of carbon dioxide on montmofillonites of different ion exchange forms 显示文摘 | Pribylov A A Muminov S Z Kalinnikova I A | 2010 | Colloid Journal2010，72，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Present situation of cystic echinococcosis in Central Asia显示文摘 | Torgerson P R Oguljahan B Muminov A E | 2006 | Par- asitology International2006，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Molecular characterization of Neisseda gonorrhoeae isolates in Almaty,Kazakhstan,by VNTR analysis,Opa-typing and NG-MAST显示文摘 | Kushnir AV Muminov TA Bayev AI | 2012 | Infect Genet Evol2012，12，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Respiratory tuberculosis and effectiveness of its treatment in some high-risk groups显示文摘 | II' ina TIa Muminov TA Kaldybaev SK | 2000 | Probl Tuberk2000，911，： | 1 |
| 13 | High - Efficiency Semiconductor Thermal - Neutron Detectors 显示文摘 | Muminov R A | 1987 | Soviet Atomic Ener- gy1987，62，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Formation of heavy and superheavy elements by reactions with massive nuclei显示文摘 | G. Fazio G. Giardina A. Lamberto R. Ruggeri C. Saccá R. Palamara A. I. Muminov A. K. Nasirov U. T. Yakhshiev F. Hanappe T. Materna L. Stuttgé | 2004 | The European Physical Journal A2004，，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Effect of the entrance channel on the synthesis of superheavy elements显示文摘 | G. Giardina S. Hofmann A. I. Muminov A. K. Nasirov | 2000 | The European Physical Journal A2000，，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Ozone therapy in patients with chronic purulent rhinosinusitis 显示文摘 | Muminov AI Khushvakova N | 2001 | Vesta Otorinolaringol2001，，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Diag nosis and treatment of inferior vena cava thrombosis 显示文摘 | Asamov RE Muminov ShM Dadam'iants NG et ai | 2012 | Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk2012，，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Ozone therapy in patients with chronic purulent frontal sinusitis显示文摘 | MUMINOV A I KHUSHVAKOVA N | 2002 | Vestn- Otorinolaringol2002，，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Ozone therapy in patients with chronic purulent rhinosinusitis 显示文摘 | MUMINOV A I KHUSHVAKOVA N | 2001 | Vestn - Otorinolaringol2001，，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Numerical modelling of the stress in the Pamir-Hindu Kush region显示文摘The current stress state of the Earth's crust in Central Asia depends entirely on the interaction of the Eurasian plate with the Indian and Arabian plates.Moreover,an essential role in this action is played by the subduction process in the Pamir-Hind Kush zone.In this region,deep earthquakes and anomalies in seismic velocities indicate subduction of the Indian Plate.To determine the effect of earthquakes on the stress state of the Earth's crust in Central Asia,we analyzed the hypocenters according to the available data over a hundred years.Taking the envelope of the hypocenters as the surface of the subducted indenter,we analyzed its penetration into the mantle.Instead of the pushing force of the indenter,the velocity of the Indian plate is taken into consideration.A model of the stresses is constructed on the equations of creeping motion of a viscous incompressible fluid.The stress variation in the Earth's crust and mantle was calculated as the stress difference before and after the earthquake.The mechanism of earthquakes is modelled by an introduction of equivalent volume forces in the equilibrium equations corresponding to a couple dipoles without a moment.The equations of creeping motion are numerically solved using boundary element methods.Numerical experiments with different physical model pa-rameters for the Earth's crust and mantle were conducted.To introduce the negative buoyancy of the subducting plate,partial eclogitization of the rocks in the collision zone was assumed.As a result,a certain combination of stiffness and density was determined for the lithosphere and mantle,which explained the peculiarities of this region.The influence of crustal and mantle earthquakes in the Pamir-Hindu Kush region on the change in background stresses in Central Asia was analyzed which are not higher than 2-3%. | Ikram Atabekov Mirzoid Muminov Aziz Atabekov | 2022 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2022，13，1： | 0 |
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