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| 1 | Prevalence of non-Helicobacter pylori duodenal ulcer in Karachi,Pakistan显示文摘AIM: To determine the prevalence of non-Helicobacter pylori (H pylori)-related duodenal ulcer in patients with acid-peptic diseases.METHODS: Medical records of patients who attended the Gastroenterology Department at Aga Khan University Hospital from 1999 to 2001 and had endoscopic diagnosis of duodenal ulcers were reviewed. Duodenal ulcer associated with H pylori was diagnosed on the basis of endoscopy,rapid urease test and histopathology whereas histories of aspirin or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) related duodenal ulcers. Non-H pylori, non-NSAID duodenal ulcers were those without H pylori infection and history of NSAID intake. Co-morbid conditions associated were noted.RESULTS: Of 2 260 patients, 10% (217/2 260) had duodenal ulcer. Duodenal ulcer related to H pylori infectionaccounted for 53% (116/217), NSAID-related 10% (22/217),non-H pylori non-NSAID 29% (62/217), and 8% (17/217) had both Hpyloriinfection and histories of NSAID intake. Fifteen percent (18/116)_patients had past histories of peptic ulcer disease in Hpyloriinfection, while 8% (5/62) in non-Hpylorinon-NSAID ulcer. Co-morbid conditions in H pylori infection were seen in 23% (27/116) and 34%(21/62) in non-H pylori non-NSAID ulcer.CONCLUSION: Incidence of H pylori infection related with duodenal ulcer is common. In the presence of co-morbids, non-Hpyloriand non-NSAID duodenal ulcer is likely to be present. | Javed Yakoob Wasim Jafri Nadim Jafri Muhammad Islam Shahab Abid Saeed Hamid Hasnain AliShah Hizbullah Shaikh | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，23： | 6 |
| 2 | Candida esophagitis:Risk factors in non-HIV population in Pakistan显示文摘AIM:Candida esophagitis is a frequent infection in immunocompromised patients. This study was designed to determine its characteristics in non- human immune deficiency virus (HIV) infected patients attending a teaching hospital.METHODS: Clinical records of all patients coded by international classification of diseases 9th revision with clinical modifications'(ICD-9-CM), with candida esophagitis diagnosed by esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and histopathology over a period of 5 years were studied.RESULTS: Fifty-one patients (27 males, 24 females, range 21-77 years old and mean age 52.9 years) fulfilled the criteria (0.34% of the EGD). The common predisposing factors were carcinoma (OR 3.87, CI 1.00-14.99) and diabetes mellitus (OR 4.39, CI 1.34-14.42). The frequent clinical symptoms were retrosternal discomfort, dysphagia and epigastric abdominal pain with endoscopic appearance of scattered mucosal plaques. Another endoscopic lesion was associated with candida esophagitis in 15% patients.CONCLUSION: Carcinomas, diabetes mellitus, corticosteroid and antibiotic therapy are major risk factors for candida esophagitis in Pakistan. It is an easily managed complication that responds to treatment with nystatin. | Javed Yakoob Wasim Jafri Shahab Abid Nadeem Jafri Muhammad Islam Saeed Hamid Hasnain A Shah Akbar S Hussainy | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，10： | 2 |
| 3 | Empirical Analysis of Software Success Rate Forecasting During Requirement Engineering Processes显示文摘Forecasting on success or failure of software has become an interesting and,in fact,an essential task in the software development industry.In order to explore the latest data on successes and failures,this research focused on certain questions such as is early phase of the software development life cycle better than later phases in predicting software success and avoiding high rework?What human factors contribute to success or failure of a software?What software practices are used by the industry practitioners to achieve high quality of software in their day-to-day work?In order to conduct this empirical analysis a total of 104 practitioners were recruited to determine how human factors,misinterpretation,and miscommunication of requirements and decision-making processes play their roles in software success forecasting.We discussed a potential relationship between forecasting of software success or failure and the development processes.We noticed that experienced participants had more confidence in their practices and responded to the questionnaire in this empirical study,and they were more likely to rate software success forecasting linking to the development processes.Our analysis also shows that cognitive bias is the central human factor that negatively affects forecasting of software success rate.The results of this empirical study also validated that requirements’misinterpretation and miscommunication were themain causes behind software systems’failure.It has been seen that reliable,relevant,and trustworthy sources of information help in decision-making to predict software systems’success in the software industry.This empirical study highlights a need for other software practitioners to avoid such bias while working on software projects.Future investigation can be performed to identify the other human factors that may impact software systems’success. | Muhammad Hasnain Imran Ghani Seung Ryul Jeong Muhammad Fermi Pasha Sardar Usman Anjum Abbas | 2023 | Computers, Materials & Continua2023，，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Effect of Organic and Inorganic Phosphorous on Growth of Roselle(Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)显示文摘To investigate the performance of organic and inorganic phosphorous on growth of Roselle(Hibiscus sabdariffa L.),an experiment was carried out at Newly Developmental Farm(NDF),Horticulture Section,the university of Agriculture Peshawar,Pakistan,during 2012.The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design(RCBD) with split plot arrangement and replicated three times.The chemical fertilizer Single Super Phosphate(SSP) was used as inorganic source of phosphorus,while Organic Phosphate(OP) from organic product produced by Niha corporation containing 20%organic mineralized P_2O_5,was used as the source of organic phosphorous.Both the sources of fertilizer were applied at the rate of 10,20,30 40 and 50 kg · hm^(-2) and control.The statistical analysis of data revealed that both the sources and levels of phosphorus significantly affected most of the growth parameters of Roselle except germination percentage and survival percentage.Plant height(112.09 cm),numbers of leave plant^(-1)(177.87),numbers of branch plant^(-1)(4.08),leaf areas(126.60 cm^2),days to flowering(142.83),fresh flower weight(2.56 g),fresh calyx weight(1.70 g),dry calyx weight(0.43 g),numbers of calyces(94.10),numbers of root plant^(-1)(11.03),root length(22.67 cm)and root weight(27.50 g) were observed in plants fertilized with organic source of phosphorous.Phosphorous levels significantly affected all of the parameters except germination percentage and survival percentage.The maximum plant height(124.39 cm),numbers of branches(5.32),numbers of leave plant^(-1)(204.89),leaf areas(148.14 cm^2),fresh flower weight(3.32 g),fresh calyx weight(2.04 g),dry calyx weight(0.51 g),numbers of calyces(105.30),numbers of root plant^(-1)(12.78),root length(24.50 cm) and root weight(29.94 g) were observed in plants fertilized with 40 kg·hm^(-2) phosphorous and the maximum numbers of days to flowering(148.17) were observed in the control plants.It was concluded from the experimental results that organic phosphorous at the rate40 kg·hm^(-2) would be used for better production of Roselle under agro-climatic condition of Peshawar. | Hasnain Alam Muhammad Razaq Salahuddin Jaffar Khan | 2016 | Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)2016，23，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Vaccine显示文摘 | UL-Haq Najib Hasnain S S Muhammad Umar | 2003 | 21:31792003，21，： | 1 |
| 6 | Induced Polyploidy as a Tool for Increasing Tea(Camellia sinensis L.) Production显示文摘Tea(Camellia sinensis L.) represents different ploidy levels. In the present paper, we reviewed the recent data on the diploid, aneuploid and polyploid formed their origin and chemically induced polyploidy and predicted it role in teagenetic improvement for better yield. Different polidy levels had different effects on tea physiology. Tetraploid and triploid had more vigour and hardness due to increased size of cells, while triploid could have even more vigours due to increased size of cells and sterilities. Chemically induced polyploidy had been found an important tool for improving plant physiology and production, therefore, induced polyploids should be produced to overcome the problem of low yield and limited rainfall in tea growing areas. | Hasnain Alam Muhammad Razaq Salahuddin | 2015 | Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)2015，22，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Enhanced Thermoelectric Transport Properties of La0.98Sr0.02CoO3-BiCuSeO Composite显示文摘 | Muhammad Umer Farooq Ziyuan Gao Sajid Butt Kewei Gao Xiaolu Pang Hidayat Ullah Shah Hasnain Mehdi Jafri Asif Mahmod Xigui Sun Nasir Mahmood | 2016 | Journal of Electrical Engineering2016，4，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Comparative study of Cr(Ⅵ) uptake and reduction in industrial effluent by Ochrobactrum intermedium and Brevibacterium sp显示文摘 | Muhammad Faisal Shahida Hasnain | 2004 | Biotechnology Letters2004，26，： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of Different Indole-3-Buteric Acid(IBA)Concentrations and Cutting Types on Plane Trees(Platanus orientalis L.)显示文摘Effects of different Indole-3-Buteric Acid(IBA)concentrations(0,1 000,1 500 and 2 500 ppm)and cutting types(soft wood,semi hard and hard wood)of plane tree were investigated with Randomized Complete Block Design(RCBD)at the Agricultural research station,Charsadda.The maximum survival percentage,plant height(cm),root length(cm),numbers of roots and root weight per cutting were signifi cantly higher in hard wood cuttings.IBA concentration had no speculative effect on plane tree cuttings.Thus,hard wood cutting was the best choice for plan tree propagation. | Muhammad Razaq Hasnain Alam Muhammad Irshad Salahuddin | 2017 | Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)2017，24，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Plant Nitrogen Metabolism: Balancing Resilience to Nutritional Stress andAbiotic Challenges显示文摘Plant growth and resilience to abiotic stresses,such as soil salinity and drought,depend intricately on nitrogen metabolism.This review explores nitrogen’s regulatory role in plant responses to these challenges,unveiling a dynamic interplay between nitrogen availability and abiotic stress.In the context of soil salinity,a nuanced rela-tionship emerges,featuring both antagonistic and synergistic interactions between salinity and nitrogen levels.Salinity-induced chlorophyll depletion in plants can be alleviated by optimal nitrogen supplementation;however,excessive nitrogen can exacerbate salinity stress.We delve into the complexities of this interaction and its agri-cultural implications.Nitrogen,a vital element within essential plant structures like chloroplasts,elicits diverse responses based on its availability.This review comprehensively examines manifestations of nitrogen deficiency and toxicity across various crop types,including cereals,vegetables,legumes,and fruits.Furthermore,we explore the broader consequences of nitrogen products,such as N_(2)O,NO_(2),and ammonia,on human health.Understand-ing the intricate relationship between nitrogen and salinity,especially chloride accumulation in nitrate-fed plants and sodium buildup in ammonium-fed plants,is pivotal for optimizing crop nitrogen management.However,prudent nitrogen use is essential,as overapplication can exacerbate nitrogen-related issues.Nitrogen Use Effi-ciency(NUE)is of paramount importance in addressing salinity challenges and enhancing sustainable crop productivity.Achieving this goal requires advancements in crop varieties with efficient nitrogen utilization,pre-cise timing and placement of nitrogen fertilizer application,and thoughtful nitrogen source selection to mitigate losses,particularly urea-based fertilizer volatilization.This review article delves into the multifaceted world of plant nitrogen metabolism and its pivotal role in enabling plant resilience to nutritional stress and abiotic challenges.It offers insights into future directions for sustainable agriculture. | Muhammad Farhan Manda Sathish Rafia Kiran Aroosa Mushtaq Alaa Baazeem Ammarah Hasnain Fahad Hakim Syed Atif Hasan Naqvi Mustansar Mubeen Yasir Iftikhar Aqleem Abbas Muhammad Zeeshan Hassan Mahmoud Moustafa | 2024 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2024，93，3： | 0 |
| 11 | A Computational Analysis to Burgers Huxley Equation显示文摘The efficiency of solving computationally partial differential equations can be profoundly highlighted by the creation of precise,higher-order compact numerical scheme that results in truly outstanding accuracy at a given cost.The objective of this article is to develop a highly accurate novel algorithm for two dimensional non-linear Burgers Huxley(BH)equations.The proposed compact numerical scheme is found to be free of superiors approximate oscillations across discontinuities,and in a smooth ow region,it efciently obtained a high-order accuracy.In particular,two classes of higherorder compact nite difference schemes are taken into account and compared based on their computational economy.The stability and accuracy show that the schemes are unconditionally stable and accurate up to a two-order in time and to six-order in space.Moreover,algorithms and data tables illustrate the scheme efciency and decisiveness for solving such non-linear coupled system.Efciency is scaled in terms of L_(2) and L_(∞) norms,which validate the approximated results with the corresponding analytical solution.The investigation of the stability requirements of the implicit method applied in the algorithm was carried out.Reasonable agreement was constructed under indistinguishable computational conditions.The proposed methods can be implemented for real-world problems,originating in engineering and science. | Muhammad Saqib Muhammad Shoaib Arif Shahid Hasnain Daoud S.Mashat | 2021 | Computers, Materials & Continua2021，，5： | 0 |
| 12 | COLONIZATION OF VIGNA RADIATA ROOTS BY CHROMIUM RESISTANT BACTERIAL STRAINS OF OCHROBACTRUM INTERMEDIUM,BACILLUS CEREUS AND BREVIBACTERIUM SP.显示文摘The present study deals with colonization potential of plant growth promoting bacterial strains (Ochrobactrum intermedium, Bacillus cereus and Brevibacterium sp.) on Vigna radiata roots. The roots were heavily colonized with O. intermedium and B. cereus as compared to Brevibacterium sp. O. intermedium mainly colonized rhizoplane while B. cereus occurred both on the rhizoplane and near root zone. O. intermedium and B. cereus were found to be present both on the rhizoplane and near root zone, while Brevibacterium only in the rhizosphere in the form of groups. The cells of B. cereus were found more in the sites where root exudates were existed. From the above results it was observed that the number of O. intermedium cells were large at root exudate site. Fig 2, Tab 1, Ref | MUHAMMAD Faisal SHAHIDA Hasnain | 2005 | 应用与环境生物学报2005，11，5： | 0 |
| 13 | 2D seismic interpretation of Sawan gas field integrated with petrophysical analysis:A case study from Lower Indus Basin,Pakistan显示文摘The Lower Indus Basin is the leading hydrocarbon-bearing sedimentary basin in Pakistan.This study has been conducted on the Sawan gas field located in the Lower Indus Basin,adjacent to a few other wellknown gas fields of Pakistan like Kadanwari,Qadirpur,and Miano gas fields.This research aims to present the spatial distribution and reservoir potential of the productive zones of the Lower Goru Formation.The present study utilized various two-dimensional(2D)seismic lines and well-log data(Sawan-01 and Sawan-02)to investigate the structural and stratigraphic features of the area.The stratigraphic layers are mildly deepening in the southeast direction.The 2D seismic interpretation of the research area identifies the existence of extensional remanents,i.e.,normal faults.These extensional structures are associated with horst and graben geometry that acts as a trapping mechanism for hydrocarbons.Wireline logs are used to identify the reservoir's diverse lithology and petrophysical properties.Petrophysical results indicate fair to good effective porosities,low shale volume,and high hydrocarbon saturation(>55%),signifying good reservoir potential in C interval of the Lower Goru Formation. | Abd Ur Rehman Khan Muhammad Amar Gul Rizwan Sarwar Awan Ashar Khan Khawaja Hasnain Iltaf Sibt.E Hassan Butt | 2023 | Energy Geoscience2023，4，2： | 0 |
| 14 | Analysis of LDPC Code in Hybrid Communication Systems显示文摘Free-space optical(FSO)communication is of supreme importance for designing next-generation networks.Over the past decades,the radio frequency(RF)spectrum has been the main topic of interest for wireless technology.The RF spectrum is becoming denser and more employed,making its availability tough for additional channels.Optical communication,exploited for messages or indications in historical times,is now becoming famous and useful in combination with error-correcting codes(ECC)to mitigate the effects of fading caused by atmospheric turbulence.A free-space communication system(FSCS)in which the hybrid technology is based on FSO and RF.FSCS is a capable solution to overcome the downsides of current schemes and enhance the overall link reliability and availability.The proposed FSCS with regular low-density parity-check(LDPC)for coding techniques is deliberated and evaluated in terms of signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)in this paper.The extrinsic information transfer(EXIT)methodology is an incredible technique employed to investigate the sum-product decoding algorithm of LDPC codes and optimize the EXIT chart by applying curve fitting.In this research work,we also analyze the behavior of the EXIT chart of regular/irregular LDPC for the FSCS.We also investigate the error performance of LDPC code for the proposed FSCS. | Hasnain Kashif Muhammad Nasir Khan Zubair Nawaz | 2023 | Computers, Materials & Continua2023，，1： | 0 |
| 15 | Geochemical Characterization of Organic Rich Black Rocks of the Niutitang Formation to Reconstruct the Paleoenvironmental Settings during Early Cambrian Period from Xiangxi Area,Western Hunan,China显示文摘The Niutitang Formation in the South China Block might be a source of hydrocarbon as it contains an enormous quantity of organic matter.Black rock of the Early Cambrian Niutitang Formation is widely distributed in the Yangtze region,but detailed geochemical understanding of it is still emerging.This research discusses the detailed geochemical characteristics of the Niutitang Formation to reconstruct the paleoenvironmental conditions,employing total organic carbon(TOC)content,major,trace,and rare earth element data.For this purpose,black rock specimens of the Niutitang Formation from two outcrop sections were utilized for geochemical characterization,and the results compared with another eight sections from the South China Block.The average total organic carbon in these sediments is significantly higher(5.80 wt.%).In the platform region,lower quantities of TOC indicate a poor potential to produce hydrocarbons.At the same time,significantly higher TOC is observed in the deep shelf and slope sediments,indicating a significant potential to produce hydrocarbons.The average Ce,Eu and Y anomalies from both Longbizui and Sancha sections studied are 0.74,0.86,1.77,1.07,and 1.19,1.30,respectively.The chemical index of alteration(CAI)throughout the Yangtze block is higher(averaging 71.32)than that of Post Archean Australian Shale(PAAS 69),indicating a moderately weathered source of the Niutitang Formation relative to PAAS.As the sediments are moderately weathered,this suggests these rocks might have been derived from felsic rocks,mainly granite-granodiorite.The normalization of REEs in the black rocks reveals a reduction of light REEs with increase in heavy REEs enrichment.Similarly,a positive Eu anomaly,negative Ce anomaly,and a moderate Y/Ho(34.61)are clues to a hybrid depositional mechanism associated with hydrothermal action and terrigenous input.These anomalies are also evidence of upwelling in the paleo-ocean and mixing of organic matter,which created anoxic bottom water during the deposition of the Niutitang Formation in the basin and upper oxic water conditions before deposition.The main controlling factors for the distribution of rare earth elements in these black rocks of the Niutitang Formation are pH,terrigenous input,source rock composition,tectonism,an upwelling mechanism,and hydrothermal activity. | Rizwan Sarwar Awan Chenglin Liu Ashar Khan Khawaja Hasnain Iltaf Qibiao Zang Yuping Wu Sajjad Ali Muhammad Amar Gul | 2023 | Journal of Earth Science2023，34，6： | 0 |
| 16 | Combined measures to control the COVID-19 pandemic in Wuhan, Hubei, China: A narrative review显示文摘Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is an emerging disease caused by the coronavirus,SARS-CoV-2,which leads to severe respiratory infections in humans.COVID-19 was first reported in December 2019 in Wuhan city,a populated area of the Hubei province in China.As of now,Wuhan and other cities nearby have become safe places for locals.The rapid control of the spread of COVID-19 infection was made possible due to several interventions and measures that were undertaken in Wuhan.This narrative review study was designed to evaluate the emerging literature on the combined measures taken to control the COVID-19 pandemic in Wuhan city.Science Direct,Springer,Web of Science,and the PubMed data repositories were searched for studies published between December 1,2019,and June 07,2020.The referred“preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses”(PRISMA)protocol was used to conduct this narrative review.A total of 330 research studies were found as a result of the initial search based on exclusion and inclusion criteria,and 30 articles were chosen on final evaluation.It was discovered that the combined measures to control the spread of COVID-19 in Wuhan included cordon sanitaire,social distancing,universal symptom surveys,quarantine strategies,and transport restrictions.Based on the recommendations presented in this review study,existing policies with regard to combined measures and public health policies can be enforced by other countries to implement a rapid control procedure to control the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. | Muhammad Hasnain Muhammad Fermi Pasha Imran Ghani | 2020 | Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity2020，2，2： | 0 |
| 17 | An Ontology Based Test Case Prioritization Approach in Regression Testing显示文摘Regression testing is a widely studied research area,with the aim of meeting the quality challenges of software systems.To achieve a software system of good quality,we face high consumption of resources during testing.To overcome this challenge,test case prioritization(TCP)as a sub-type of regression testing is continuously investigated to achieve the testing objectives.This study provides an insight into proposing the ontology-based TCP(OTCP)approach,aimed at reducing the consumption of resources for the quality improvement and maintenance of software systems.The proposed approach uses software metrics to examine the behavior of classes of software systems.It uses Binary Logistic Regression(BLR)and AdaBoostM1 classifiers to verify correct predictions of the faulty and non-faulty classes of software systems.Reference ontology is used to match the code metrics and class attributes.We investigated five Java programs for the evaluation of the proposed approach,which was used to achieve code metrics.This study has resulted in an average percentage of fault detected(APFD)value of 94.80%,which is higher when compared to other TCP approaches.In future works,large sized programs in different languages can be used to evaluate the scalability of the proposed OTCP approach. | Muhammad Hasnain Seung Ryul Jeong Muhammad Fermi Pasha Imran Ghani | 2021 | Computers, Materials & Continua2021，，4： | 0 |
| 18 | Giardiasis in patients with dyspeptic symptoms显示文摘AIM: To investigate the prevalence of giardiasis in patients with dyspeptic symptoms.METHODS: Clinical records of consecutive patients who attended Gastroenterology Department at Aga Khan University Hospital from January 2000 to June 2003 and had esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) with duodenal biopsies and international classification of diseases 9th revision with clinical modifications (ICD-9-CM) coded with giardiasis were studied.RESULTS: Two hundred and twenty patients fulfilled the above criteria. There were 44% (96/220) patients who were giardiasis positive, 72% (69/96) of them were males and 28% (27/96) of them were females.There were 65% (81/124) males and 35% (43/124)females who were giardiasis negative. The mean age of patients with giardiasis was 28±17 years, while that of giardiasis negative patients was 40±18 years (P<0.001).In patients with giardiasis, abdominal pain was present in 71% (68/96) of patients (P = 0.02) and diarrhea in 29% (28/96) (P = 0.005); duodenitis in 25% (24/96) on EGD (P = 0.006) and in 68% (65/96) on histopathology (P = 0.002).CONCLUSION: Giardiasis occurs significantly in young people with abdominal pain, while endoscopic duodenitis is seen in only 25% of giardiasis positive cases, which supports routine duodenal biopsy. | Javed Yakoob Wasim Jafri Shahab Abid Nadim Jafri Saeed Hamid Hasnain Ali Shah Lubna Rizvi Muhammad Islam Hizbullah Shaikh | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，42： | 0 |
| 19 | Federated Machine Learning Based Fetal Health Prediction Empowered with Bio-Signal Cardiotocography显示文摘Cardiotocography measures the fetal heart rate in the fetus during pregnancy to ensure physical health because cardiotocography gives data about fetal heart rate and uterine shrinkages which is very beneficial to detect whether the fetus is normal or suspect or pathologic.Various cardiotocography measures infer wrongly and give wrong predictions because of human error.The traditional way of reading the cardiotocography measures is the time taken and belongs to numerous human errors as well.Fetal condition is very important to measure at numerous stages and give proper medications to the fetus for its well-being.In the current period Machine learning(ML)is a well-known classification strategy used in the biomedical field on various issues because ML is very fast and gives appropriate results that are better than traditional results.ML techniques play a pivotal role in detecting fetal disease in its early stages.This research article uses Federated machine learning(FML)and ML techniques to classify the condition of the fetus.This study proposed a model for the detection of bio-signal cardiotocography that uses FML and ML techniques to train and test the data.So,the proposed model of FML used numerous data preprocessing techniques to overcome data deficiency and achieves 99.06%and 0.94%of prediction accuracy and misprediction rate,respectively,and parallel the proposed model applying K-nearest neighbor(KNN)and achieves 82.93%and 17.07%of prediction accuracy and misprediction accuracy,respectively.So,by comparing both models FML outperformed the KNN technique and achieved the best and most appropriate prediction results as compared with previous studies the proposed study achieves the best and most accurate results. | Muhammad Umar Nasir Omar Kassem Khalil Karamath Ateeq Bassam SaleemAllah Almogadwy Muhammad Adnan Khan Muhammad Hasnain Azam Khan Muhammad Adnan | 2024 | Computers, Materials & Continua2024，78，3： | 0 |
| 20 | Screening of Adoptive Elite Tea (Camellia sinensis) Clones显示文摘The research screening of adoptive elite tea clones was conducted at NTRI, Mansehra during 2011-2012. Nine clones 101 Aa, 105 aa, 108 aa, 561 aa, 117 aa, 219 ab, 470 bb and 180 bd were evaluated for seedling performance. Randomized complete block design was used with three replications. Data was recorded on various morphological characters after 8 months. The results showed that high survival percentage, shoot length, number of roots plant^(-1), number of leaves plant^(-1) and root length were observed in clone 105 aa. While the highest fresh weight and dry weight of leaves were observed in clones 117 aa and 105 aa. The clone 105 aa was drought resistant, high survival percentage and root growth. On the basis of the results, clone 105 aa was recommended for cultivation through cuttings in the hilly areas of Pakistan where unequal rainfall distribution was a major hitch. | Muhammad Razaq Hasnain Alam Muhammad Ishfaq Salahuddin | 2015 | Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)2015，22，4： | 0 |
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