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2238篇 您的检索式:作者名="Mortensen"
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1Key players in pancreatic cancer-stroma interaction: cancer-associated fibroblasts, endothelial and inflammatory cells显示文摘Pancreatic cancer(PC) is the most aggressive type of common cancers, and in 2014, nearly 40000 patients died from the disease in the United States. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, which accounts for the majority of PC cases, is characterized by an intense stromal desmoplastic reaction surrounding the cancer cells. Cancer-associated fibroblasts(CAFs) are the main effector cells in the desmoplastic reaction, and pancreatic stellate cells are the most important source of CAFs. However, other important components of the PC stroma are inflammatory cells and endothelial cells. The aim of this review is to describe the complex interplay between PC cells and the cellular and noncellular components of the tumour stroma. Published data have indicated that the desmoplastic stroma protects PC cells against chemotherapy and radiation therapy and that it might promote the proliferation and migration of PC cells. However, in animal studies, experimental depletion of the desmoplastic stroma and CAFs has led to more aggressive cancers. Hence, the precise role of the tumour stroma in PC remains to be elucidated. However, it is likely that a contextdependent therapeutic modification, rather than pure depletion, of the PC stroma holds potential for the development of new treatment strategies for PC patients.Michael Friberg Bruun Nielsen Michael Bau Mortensen Sonke Detlefsen 2016World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,9:20
2Ileal pouch surgery for ulcerative colitis显示文摘Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a relapsing and remitting disease characterised by chronic mucosal and submucosal inflammation of the colon and rectum. Treatment may vary depending upon the extent and severity of inflammation. Broadly speaking medical treatments aim to induce and then maintain remission. Surgery is indicated for inflammatory disease that is refractory to medical treatment or in cases of neoplastic transformation. Approximately 25% of patients with UC ultimately require colectomy. Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) has become the standard of care for patients with ulcerative colitis who ultimately require colectomy. This review will examine indications for IPAA, patient selection, technical aspects of surgery, management of complications and long term outcome following this procedure.Simon P Bach Neil J Mortensen 2007World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,24:10
39 二磷酸盐导致颌骨坏死:7例报告及文献复习显示文摘二磷酸盐、焦磷酸盐衍生物是破骨细胞抑制剂,临床主要用于预防骨质疏松症及肿瘤的骨转移。但应用二磷酸盐(bisphosphonates)、帕米磷酸盐(Pamindronate)、唑来膦酸(Zolendronic acid)治疗疾病所导致颌骨坏死的报道逐渐增多,这些患者一般首诊口腔外科医师并由其治疗.上颌骨骨坏死若不处理可导致鼻窦炎,耳鼻咽喉科医师也参与其中。该文对2003~2004年间2所医院的7例患者进行回顾,对患者病史进行分析。结果:患者均有顽固性骨髓炎病史及二磷酸盐服用史.4例发病期间正应用二磷酸盐,3例先前应用过二磷酸盐。3例行手术切除死骨,1例行鼻窦镜手术。结论:二磷酸盐导致颌骨坏死的报道逐渐增多,且治疗困难。因此,对易感人群及此药的安全剂量需要进一步研究。Mortensen M Lawson W Montazem A 2007中国口腔颌面外科杂志2007,5,2:4
4Characteristics, development and utilization of geothermal resources- a Nordic perspective显示文摘John W. Lund Leif Bjelm Gordon Bloomquist Anette K. Mortensen 2008Episodes2008,31,1:4
5Open cellular magnesium alloys for biodegradable orthopaedic implants显示文摘Replication processing using NaCl spaceholders offers the possibility to produce cellular structures for a range of Mg alloys. Four Mg alloys (AZ63, M2, ZM21 and MZX211) were processed into open cellular structures with a pore size near 500 μm and a porosity of 75% using an optimized NaCl leaching procedure. The production method was found to be robust and yielded samples of acceptable strength and stiffness. Their dissolution rate (by H2 release in simulated body fluid) and mechanical properties (by cyclic compression) were measured. For all 4 alloys the initial mechanical properties mimic those of cancellous bone;however, the dissolution rate is too high for direct use in the human body, leading to excessive hydrogen evolution and overly rapid degradation of mechanical properties. Further post-processing of the material is thus required.Karel Lietaert Ludger Weber Jan Van Humbeeck Andreas Mortensen Jan Luyten Jan Schrooten 2013Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2013,1,4:3
6Preserved liver regeneration capacity after partial hepatectomy in rats with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis显示文摘AIM To evaluate the liver regeneration capacity(LRC) after partial hepatectomy(PH) in experimental non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH).METHODS Fifty-four female rats were fed a high-fat, high-cholesterol diet(HFCD, 65% fat, 1% cholesterol) or standard diet(STD) for 16 wk. A 70% PH was performed and the animals were euthanised before PH or 2 or 5 d postPH. LRC was evaluated using: The total number of Ki-67 positive hepatocytes in the caudate lobe, N(Ki-67, lobe) evaluated in a stereology-based design, the regenerated protein ratio(RPR), prothrombin-proconvertin ratio(PP), and m RNA expression of genes related to regeneration.RESULTS The HFCD NASH model showed significant steatosis with ballooning and inflammation, while no fibrosis was present. Mortality was similar in HFCD and STD animals following PH. HFCD groups were compared to respective STD groups and HFCD animals had a significantly elevated alanine transaminase at baseline(P < 0.001), as well as a significantly elevated bilirubin at day 2 after PH(P < 0.05). HFCD animals had a higher N(Ki-67, lobe) at baseline,(P < 0.0001), day 2 after PH(P = 0.06) and day 5 after PH(P < 0.025). We found no significant difference in RPR or PP neither 2 or 5 d post-PH. Expression of liver regeneration genes(e.g., hepatic growth factor) was higher at both day 2 and 5 post-PH in HFCD groups(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION NASH rats had a preserved LRC after hepatectomy when compared to STD rats. The methods and models of NASH are essential in understanding and evaluating LRC.David Haldrup Sara Heeboll Karen Louise Thomsen Kasper Jarlhelt Andersen Michelle Meier Frank Viborg Mortensen Jens Randel Nyengaard Stephen Hamilton-Dutoit Henning Gronbaek 2018World Journal of Hepatology2018,10,1:3
7Transanal total mesorectal excision:a valid option for rectal cancer?显示文摘Low anterior resection can be a challenging operation, especially in obese male patients and in particular after radiotherapy. Transanal total mesorectal excision(Ta TME) might offer technical advantages over laparoscopic or open approaches particularly for tumors in the distal third of the rectum. The aim of this article is to review the current experience with Ta TME. The limits and future developments are also explored. Although the experience with Ta TME is still limited, it might be a promising alternative to laparoscopic TME, especially for difficult cases where laparoscopy is too demanding. The preliminary data on complications and short-term oncological outcomes are good, but also emphasize the importance of careful patient selection. Finally, there is a need for large-scale trials focusing on long-term outcomes and oncological safety before widespread adoption can be recommended.Nicolas C Buchs Gary A Nicholson Frederic Ris Neil J Mortensen Roel Hompes 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,41:3
8Targeting an oncogenic kinase/phosphatase signaling network for cancer therapy显示文摘Protein kinases and phosphatases signal by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation to precisely control the activities of their individual and common substrates for a coordinated cellular outcome. In many situations, a kinase/phosphatase complex signals dynamically in time and space through their reciprocal regulations and their cooperative actions on a substrate. This complex may be essential for malignant transformation and progression and can therefore be considered as a target for therapeutic intervention. p38γ is a unique MAPK family member that contains a PDZ motif at its C-terminus and interacts with a PDZ domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPH1. This PDZcoupled binding is required for both PTPH1 dephosphorylation and inactivation of p38γ and for p38γ phosphorylation and activation of PTPH1. Moreover, the p38γ/PTPH1 complex can further regulate their substrates phosphorylation and dephosphorylation, which impacts Ras transformation, malignant growth and progression, and therapeutic response. This review will use the p38γ/PTPH1 signaling network as an example to discuss the potential of targeting the kinase/phosphatase signaling complex for development of novel targeted cancer therapy.Xiao-Mei Qi Fang Wang Matthew Mortensen Ryan Wertz Guan Chen 2018Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2018,8,4:2
9Botulinum Toxin as Second-Line Therapy for Chronic Anal Fissure Failing 0.2 Percent Glyceryl Trinitrate显示文摘Ian Lindsey F.R.A.C.S. Oliver M. Jones F.R.C.S. Chris Cunningham M.D. F.R.C.S. Bruce D. George M.S. F.R.C.S. Neil J. M. Mortensen M.D. F.R.C.S 2003Diseases of the Colon & Rectum2003,,3:2
10在全直肠系膜切除术中Denonvilliers筋膜位于固有筋膜层和直肠切除平面之前Lindsey I. Warren B.F. Mortensen N.J. 郝筱倩 2005世界核心医学期刊文摘(胃肠病学分册)2005,0,10:2
11Graphene-plasmon polaritons: From fundamental properties to potential applications显示文摘Sanshui Xiao Xiaolong Zhu Bo-Hong Li N. Asger Mortensen 2016Frontiers of physics2016,11,2:2
12Typing of pancreatic cancer-associated fibroblasts identifies different subpopulations显示文摘AIM To determine whether it is possible to identify different immune phenotypic subpopulations of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in pancreatic cancer (PC). METHODS We defined four different stromal compartments in surgical specimens with PC: The juxtatumoural, peripheral, lobular and septal stroma. Tissue microarrays were produced containing all pre-defined PC compartments, and the expression of 37 fibroblast (FB) and 8 extracellular matrix (ECM) markers was evaluated by immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence (IF), double-IF, and/or in situ hybridization. The compartment-specific mean labelling score was determined for each marker using a four-tiered scoring system. DOG1 gene expression was examined byquantitative reverse transcription PCR (qPCR). RESULTS CD10, CD271, cytoglobin, DOG1, miR-21, nestin, and tenascin C exhibited significant differences in expression profiles between the juxtatumoural and peripheral compartments. The expression of CD10, cytoglobin, DOG1, nestin, and miR-21 was moderate/strong in juxtatumoural CAFs (j-CAFs) and barely perceptible/weak in peripheral CAFs (p-CAFs). The upregulation of DOG1 gene expression in PC compared to normal pancreas was verified by qPCR. Tenascin C expression was strong in the juxtatumoural ECM and barely perceptible/weak in the peripheral ECM. CD271 expression was barely perceptible in j-CAFs but moderate in the other compartments. Galectin-1 was stronger expressed in j-CAFs vs septal fibroblasts, PDGFRβ, tissue transglutaminase 2, and hyaluronic acid were stronger expressed in lobular fibroblasts vs p-CAFs, and plectin-1 was stronger expressed in j-CAFs vs l-FBs. The expression of the remaining 33 markers did not differ significantly when related to the quantity of CAFs/FBs or the amount of ECM in the respective compartments.CONCLUSION Different immune phenotypic CAF subpopulations can be identified in PC, using markers such as cytoglobin, CD271, and miR-21. Future studies should determine whether CAF subpopulations have different functional properties.Michael Friberg Bruun Nielsen Michael Bau Mortensen Sonke Detlefsen 2018World Journal of Gastroenterology2018,24,41:2
13腹腔镜结合腹腔镜超声在肝门部胆管癌治疗中的作用显示文摘背景目前影像学已高度发展,但肝门部胆管癌的手术适应症仍是困扰外科医师的难题,多数患者发现时已为晚期,丧失了手术时机。而不必要的腹腔镜检查增加的手术并发症发生率和死亡率更是令肝门部胆管癌极差的预后雪上加霜。目的评价腹腔镜结合腹腔镜超声(LAP/LUS)检查在肝门部胆管癌可切除率评估中的作用。K. Srensen C. H. Nielsen M. Mortensen T. Pless 2009肝胆外科杂志2009,,5:2
14No difference in portal and hepatic venous bacterial DNA in patients with cirrhosis undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt insertion显示文摘Christian Mortensen Stine Karlsen Henning Gr?nb?k Dennis T. Nielsen Susanne Frevert Jens O. Clemmesen S?ren M?ller J?rgen S. Jensen Flemming Bendtsen 2013Liver Int2013,,9:2
15European evidence-based Consensus on the management of ulcerative colitis: Current management显示文摘S.P.L. Travis E.F. Stange M. Lémann T. ?resland W.A. Bemelman Y. Chowers J.F. Colombel G. D'Haens S. Ghosh P. Marteau W. Kruis N.J.McC. Mortensen F. Penninckx M. Gassull 2008Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis2008,,1:2
16Cardiomyocyte-Specific Knockout and Agonist of Peroxisome Proliferator–Activated Receptor-γ Both Induce Cardiac Hypertrophy in Mice显示文摘Sheng Zhong Duan Christine Y. Ivashchenko Mark W. Russell David S. Milstone Richard M. Mortensen 2005Circulation Research2005,,4:2
17Comparative outcomes of rectal cancer surgery between elderly and non-elderly patients: a systematic review显示文摘Gilles Manceau Mehdi Karoui Andrew Werner Neil J Mortensen Laurent Hannoun 2012Lancet Oncology2012,,12:2
18Ciprofloxacin and probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle add-on treatment in active ulcerative colitis: A double-blind randomized placebo controlled clinical trial显示文摘Andreas Munk Petersen Hengameh Mirsepasi Sofie Ingdam Halkj?r Esben Munk Mortensen Inge Nordgaard-Lassen Karen Angeliki Krogfelt 2014Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis2014,,11:2
19冠状动脉钙化用于指导个性化阿司匹林治疗以预防心血管病:基于多民族动脉粥样硬化研究显示文摘最近美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会(American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association,ACC/AHA)的一级预防指南建议,低剂量阿司匹林治疗仅适用于年龄40~70岁、患动脉粥样硬化性心血管病(atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease,ASCVD)风险较高,但出血风险不高的成年人。然而,尚不清楚如何更准确地识别出这些患者。根据2019年降低心血管病相对危险度和出血风险的阿司匹林荟萃分析研究数据,本研究旨在评估冠状动脉钙化(coronary artery calcium,CAC)在指导阿司匹林在一级预防中如何使用的价值。周卫(译) 叶鹏(摘/审校) Achirica MC Miedema MD McEvoy JW Rifai MA Greenland P Dardari Z Budoff M Blumenthal RS Yeboah J Duprez DA Mortensen MB Dzaye O Hong J Nasir K Blaha MJ 2020中华高血压杂志2020,28,4:2
20Deriving green crop area index and canopy chlorophyll density of winter wheat from spectral reflectance data显示文摘Brogea N H Mortensen J V 2002Remote Sending of Environment2002,81,:1
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