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| 1 | 口服消炎痛和布洛芬治疗早产儿动脉导管未闭的比较显示文摘目的静脉注射消炎痛是早产儿动脉导管未闭的常规治疗方法,但治疗过程中常出现一些副作用,如少尿、消化道出血、脑血流灌注减少。近年来,静脉注射布洛芬已用于治疗早产儿动脉导管未闭。布洛芬治疗不会减少脑血流灌注,也不会影响胃肠道和肾脏的血流动力学。伊朗目前尚无消炎痛和布洛芬的静脉制剂供应。该研究旨在比较这两种药的口服制剂治疗早产儿动脉导管未闭的疗效和安全性。方法36例胎龄小于34周经超声心动图确诊患有动脉导管未闭的早产儿被随机分为两组,每组18人。一组给予消炎痛口服,每次0.2mg/kg,24h给药1次,共3次。另一组给予布洛芬口服,共3次,间隔时间为24h,首剂为10mg/kg,随后两次各5mg/kg。用药后观察导管闭合率、副作用、并发症及临床过程。结果用药后布洛芬组18例患儿动脉导管都闭合(100%),而消炎痛组18例中有15例患儿动脉导管闭合(83.3%)(P〉0.05)。两组疗效差异统计学无显著性意义。治疗前后两组的血清尿素氮和肌酐含量差异也无显著性意义。消炎痛组发生了3例(16.6%)坏死性小肠结肠炎,布洛芬组则无,差异有显著性意义(P〈0.05)。治疗1个月后两组成活率均为94%(17/18)。消炎痛组1例死于坏死性小肠结肠炎,布洛芬组1例死于败血症。结论口服布洛芬治疗早产儿动脉导管未闭和口服消炎痛治疗一样有效,而且坏死性小肠结肠炎的发生率较口服消炎痛治疗低。 | Saed Hossein FAKHRAEE Zohreh BADIEE Saied MOJTAHEDZADEH Mohammad KAZEMIAN Roya KELISHADI Shahid Beheshti | 2007 | 中国当代儿科杂志2007，9，5： | 11 |
| 2 | Diversity of endophytes across the soil-plant continuum for Atriplex spp. in arid environments显示文摘Endophytes are hypothesized to be transferred across the soil-plant continuum, suggesting both the transfers of endophytes from environment to plant and from plant to soil. To verify this hypothesis and to assess the role of locality, we evaluated the similarity of microbial communities commonly found both in soils and endophytic communities in three arid regions, i.e. the Jornada LTER(Long Term Ecological Research) site in New Mexico, USA, and the research station of Jordan University of Science and Technology(JUST) and Khanasri research station in Badia region of Jordan. Rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils, leaves and seeds of Atriplex spp. were sampled. Diversity and distribution of bacteria and fungi across the soil-plant continuums were assessed by tag-encoded FLX amplicon pyrosequencing and sequence alignment. Of the total bacterial OTUs(operational taxonomic units), 0.17% in Khanasri research station, 0.16% in research station of JUST, and 0.42% in Jornada LTER site were commonly found across all the plant and soil compartments. The same was true for fungi in two regions, i.e. 1.56% in research station of JUST and 0.86% in Jornada LTER site. However, in Khanasri research station, 12.08% of total fungi OTUs were found in at least one soil compartment and one plant compartment. Putative Arthrobacter, Sporosarcina, Cladosporium and members of Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria were found across all the soil-plant continuums. Ascomycota, mainly including Didymellaceae, Pleosporaceae and Davidiellaceae were present across all the soil-plant continuums. Microbial communities in two regions of Jordan were similar to each other, but both of them were different from the Jornada LTER site of USA. SIMPER(similarity percentage) analysis of bacterial and fungal taxa for both soil and endophyte communities revealed that dissimilarities of two bacterial genera(Arthrobacter and Sporosarcina) and two fungal genera(Cladosporium and Alternaria) are very high, so they play key roles in the soil-plant continuums. A weighed Pearson correlation analysis for the specific bacterial OTUs in the soil-plant continuums only showed high similarity between the two regions of Jordan. However, fungal groups showed higher similarities among all regions. This research supports the hypothesis of continuity of certain bacterial and fungal communities across the soil-plant continuums, and also explores the influences of plant species and geographic specificity on diversity and distribution of bacteria and fungi. | Mohammad E TAHTAMOUNI Sa'eb KHRESAT Mary LUCERO Jesus SIGALA Adrian UNC | 2016 | Journal of Arid Land2016，8，2： | 4 |
| 3 | Role of mitochondrial dna damage in the development of diabetic retinopathy, and the metabolic memory phenomenon associated with its progression 显示文摘 | MADSEN-BOUTERSE SA MOHAMMAD G KANWAR M KOWLURU RA | 2010 | Antioxid Redox Signal2010，13，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Oxidative damage of mitochondrial DNA in diabetes and its protection by manganese superoxide dismutase显示文摘 | Madsen-Bouterse SA Zhong Q Mohammad G el al | 2010 | Free Radic Res2010，44，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Oxidative damage of mitochondrial DNA in diabetes and its protection by manganese superoxide dismutase显示文摘 | Madsen-Bouterse SA Zhong Q Mohammad G | 2010 | Free Radic Res2010，44，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Glutaric aciduria type 1: neuroimaging features with clinical correlation显示文摘 | Mohammad SA Abdelkhalek HS Ahmed KA | 2015 | Pediatr Radiol2015，45，11： | 1 |
| 7 | Y-Type urethral duplication: a true variant of the anomaly or a misnomer? 显示文摘 | AbouZeid AA Mohammad SA Radwan NA | 2016 | Eur J Pediatr Surg2016，26，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Oxidative damage of mitochondrial DNA in diabetes and its protection by manganese superoxided is mutase显示文摘 | Madsen-Bouterse SA Zhong Q Mohammad G | 2010 | Free Radic Res2010，44，3： | 1 |
| 9 | An 8-hydroxyoctadeca-cis-11,14-dienoic acid from Mirabilis jalapa seed oil显示文摘 | Mohammad SA Abdul R Jamal M | 1984 | Phytochemistry1984，23，： | 1 |
| 10 | Laparoscopic manage- ment of paratubal and paraovarian cysts 显示文摘 | Darwish AM Amin AF Mohammad SA | 2003 | JSLS2003，7，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Role of mitochondrial DNA damage in the development of diabetic retinopathy, and the metabolic memory phenomenon associated with its progression 显示文摘 | Madsen-Bouterse SA Mohammad G Kanwar M | 2010 | Antioxid Redox Signal2010，13，6： | 1 |
| 12 | New Chemical Antistripping Additives for Bituminous Mixtures显示文摘 | Abo-Qudais SA Mohammad MW | 2005 | Journal of ASTM International2005，2，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Glutaric aciduria type 1: neuroimaging features with clinical correlation显示文摘 | Mohammad SA Abdelkhalek HS Ahmed KA | 2015 | Pediatr Radiol2015，45，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Fibrinogen fragments and platelet dysfunction in uremia显示文摘 | Masaki T Mohammad H | 1999 | Kidney Int1999，56，： | 1 |
| 15 | Fibrinogen fragments and platelet dysfunction in uremia显示文摘 | Kozek-Langenecker SA Masaki T Mohammad H | 1999 | Kidney Int1999，56，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Oxidative damage of mitochondrial DNA in diabetes andits protection by manganese superoxide dismutase显示文摘 | Madsen-Bouterse SA Zhong Q Mohammad G | 2010 | Free Radic Res2010，44，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Role of mitochondrial DNA damage in the development of diabetic retinopathy,and the metabolic memory phenomenon associated with its progression显示文摘 | Madsen-Bouterse SA Mohammad G Kanwar M | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 18 | The expression of c-erbB-1 and c-erbB-2 in Iranian patients with gastric carcinoma显示文摘 | Abbas Ghaderi Mohammad Vasei Sa Maleck-Hosseini Behronz Gharesi-Fard Maliheh Khodami Mehrnoosh Doroudchi Helmout Modjtahedi | 2002 | Pathology Oncology Research2002，，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Radioprotective effects of hawthorn against genotoxicity induced by gamma irradiation in human blood lymphocytes显示文摘 | Seyed Jalal Hosseinimehr AM Mohammad Azadbakht SA | 2009 | Radiat Environ Biophys2009，48，： | 1 |
| 20 | The expression of cerbB-1 and cerbB-2 in iranian patients with gastric carcinoma 显示文摘 | Abbas G Mohammad V Sa M | 2009 | Pathology Oncolo- gy Research2009，65，34： | 1 |
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