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| 1 | S100A8/A9 induces autophagy and apoptosis via ROS-mediated cross-talk between mitochondria and lysosomes that involves BNIP3显示文摘建筑群由 S100 钙绑定蛋白质家庭,的二个成员形成了 S100A8/A9,在不同起源的各种各样的房间施加导致 apoptosis 活动。这里,我们内在的分子的机制包含的现在的证据两个都规划了房间死亡我(PCD 我, apoptosis ) 并且象死亡一样的 PCD II (autophagy ) 。有 S100A8/A9 的房间的处理引起了 Beclin-1 表示以及 Atg12-Atg5 形成的增加。S100A8/A9-induced 房间死亡被特定的 PI3-kinase 班 III 禁止者部分禁止, 3-methyladenine (3 麻省) ,并且由液泡 H+-ATPase 禁止者, bafilomycin-A1 (Baf-A1 ) 。S100A8/A9 挑起了 BNIP3 的 translocation, BH3 仅仅 pro-apoptotic Bcl2 家庭成员,到线粒体。与这发现一致,螖 T M-BNIP3 overexpression 部分禁止了 S100A8/A9-induced 细胞死亡,减少的反应的氧种(ROS ) 产生,并且部分在 S100A8/A9-treated 细胞在 mitochondrial transmembrane 潜力免于减少。另外,任何一个螖 T M-BNIP3 overexpression 或 N-acetyl-L-cysteine 合作处理减少了在与 S100A8/A9 对待的房间的 lysosomal 激活。我们的数据显示 S100A8/A9-promoted 房间死亡通过线粒体的串音发生,经由 ROS 和这个过程的 lysosomes 包含 BNIP3。 | Saeid Ghavami Mehdi Eshragi Sudharsana R Ande Walter J Chazin Thomas Klonisch Andrew J Halayko Karol D Mcneill Mohammad Hashemi Claus Kerkhoff Marek Los | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，3： | 13 |
| 2 | Therapeutic potential of flavonoids in inflammatory bowel disease: A comprehensive review显示文摘The inflammatory process plays a central role in the development and progression of numerous pathological situations,such as inflammatory bowel disease(IBD),autoimmune and neurodegenerative diseases,metabolic syndrome,and cardiovascular disorders. IBDs involve inflammation of the gastrointestinal area and mainly comprise Crohn's disease(CD) and ulcerative colitis(UC). Both pathological situations usually involve recurring or bloody diarrhea,pain,fatigue and weight loss. There is at present no pharmacological cure for CD or UC. However,surgery may be curative for UC patients. The prescribed treatment aims to ameliorate the symptoms and prevent and/or delay new painful episodes. Flavonoid compounds are a large family of hydroxylated polyphenolic molecules abundant in plants,including vegetables and fruits which are the major dietary sources of these compounds for humans,together with wine and tea. Flavonoids are becoming very popular because they have many health-promoting and disease-preventive effects. Most interest has been directed towards the antioxidant activity of flavonoids,evidencing a remarkable free-radical scavenging capacity. However,accumulating evidence suggests that flavonoids have many other biological properties,including anti-inflammatory,antiviral,anticancer,and neuroprotective activities through different mechanisms of action. The present review analyzes the available data about the different types of flavonoids and their potential effectiveness as adjuvant therapy of IBDs. | Ali Salaritabar Behrad Darvishi Farzaneh Hadjiakhoondi Azadeh Manayi Antoni Sureda Seyed Fazel Nabavi Leo R Fitzpatrick Seyed Mohammad Nabavi Anupam Bishayee | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，28： | 10 |
| 3 | Comparison of road traffic fatalities and injuries in Iran with other countries显示文摘 | Mohammad R Rasouli Mohsen Nouri Mohammad-Reza Zarei Soheil Saadat Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar | 2008 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2008，11，3： | 7 |
| 4 | Spinal fractures resulting from traumatic injuries显示文摘说明脊骨破裂和脊柱受伤的模式的机制的目的在伊朗的城市的人口由主要机制描绘了。脊柱受伤,缩短的损害分数,联系损害和病人的最后的命运的方法数据考虑脊柱受伤包括人口分布,机制和水平从 1999 ~ 2004 从伊朗的国家损伤注册表数据库被提取。有创伤的脊骨破裂的 619 个病人全部的结果 A 被识别,谁 68.5% 是男性。这些损害的山峰频率发生在 21-40 年年龄组。意外下降和道路交通碰撞(RTC ) 是针的破裂的最普通的机制(47.2% 和 44.1% ,分别地) 。RTC 趋于与意外下降相比发生在更年轻的病人。为针的骨折的最普通的针的区域是腰部的脊骨(53.63%) 。颈的脊骨破裂是显著地在 RTC 更普通,当腰部的脊骨破裂在意外下降是更普通的时(P < 0.001 ) 。171 的一个总数(27.6%) 病人们联系了非针的损害, 127 联系了极限损害,和 55 有的头损害。36 (5.6%) 病人们有针的绳索损害(SCI ) 。RTC 组的损害严厉分数比意外下降(P=0.002 ) 的显著地高。十五(4%) 病人们死于创伤的损害。死亡的率与意外下降相比在 RTC 是显著地更高的(5.1% 对 2.1% , P=0.039 ) 。结论针的破裂的模式类似于从发达国家报导的那些。RTC 趋于影响更年轻的年龄人口并且比意外下降与联系损害和死亡的更高的度被联系。因此预防的策略应该基于数字的减小和 RTC 的严厉。 | Heidari Pedram Zarei Mohammad Reza Rasouli Mohammad Reza Alexander R Vaccaro Rahimi-Movaghar Vafa | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2010，13，1： | 6 |
| 5 | Potential habitat modeling for reintroduction of three native plant species in central Iran显示文摘Potential habitat modeling of endemic species is an appropriate method to maintain biodiversity,ecosystem function and rehabilitation of rangeland ecosystems.Astragalus caragana,A.cyclophyllon and A.podolobus are endemic in Iran's rangelands and some neighboring countries.The three native species could endure environmental stresses due to their distinctive ecophysiological characteristics.They play important roles in sustainable pastures production,recreation and improvement.They suffer severe threat from many factors including;grazing,agriculture and invasive exotic species.We analyzed the potential habitat of three native plant species in central Iran basing on the grid map with the resolution of 1-km.We used inventory records from field surveys,herbarium collections and 22 environmental factors to explore the environmental influences on given species distribution by Maximum entropy(Maxent) model.Maxent is a species distribution model that uses species occurrence and environmental data for predicting potential species.The results of our study indicated species occurrence has strong correlation with environmental factors such as mean temperature of wettest season,elevation and precipitation of coldest season.We evaluated the model accuracy by AUC(area under the receiver operating characteristic curve) based on an independent test data set.AUC values indicated the high power of Maxent to create potential habitat map(AUCA.caragana=0.988,AUCA.cyclophyllon=0.927,AUCA.podolobus=0.923).It is important to consider that AUC values tend to be lower for species that have broad distribution scope,such as A.podolobus distribution.Most suitable potential habitat distributions of the three species were predicted in the western and southwestern parts of rangelands in Isfahan province.Visual comparisons of the actual distribution map of the three species with produced Maxent maps represent a good agreement.In general,the model demonstrated that the occurrence of the given species is highly probable when the elevation is between 2,200 and 3,000 m and mean temperature of wettest season less than 3°C.This model,therefore,can be applied to recognize potential sites for rangeland reclamation projects. | Elham G ARDESTANI Mostafa TARKESH Mehdi BASSIRI Mohammad R VAHABI | 2015 | Journal of Arid Land2015，7，3： | 5 |
| 6 | Evaluation of immunogenicity and reactogenicity of recombinant DNA hepatitis B vaccine produced in India显示文摘AIM: (1) To gain information on immune responses to an accelerated schedule of 0, 1, and 2 mo in paramedical staff and BDS students who are at an increased risk of getting hepatitis B infection and come under high risk groups. (2) To assess the efficacy and safety of EnivacHB in different age groups, using genetically modified yeast strain Pichia pastoris, a new recombinant hepatitis B vaccine developed and manufactured in India.METHODS: A prospective, comparative, and single blinded trial of rapid (0, 1, and 2 mo) hepatitis B immunization schedulewas reported. A total of three hundred and seven (212 females and 95 males) healthy volunteers divided into three age groups (18-29, 30-39,and 40-49) were enrolled after screening for markers of hepatitis B. All the volunteers received 20 mg of the vaccine intramuscularly at 0, 1, and 2 mo.RESULTS: Geometric mean titers were calculated pre and post vaccination. Before immunization the GMT was 0.0124 mIU/mL. One month after the administration of the third dose of recombinant vaccine 296/307 (96.5%)subjects achieved seroprotective levels of anti-HBs. The geometric mean anti-HBs titers achieved after one month of the third dose was 2 560.0 mIU/mL. The geometric mean anti-HBs titer of males was 2 029.0 mIU/mL, while that of the females was 2 759.0 mIU/mL. In the age group of 18-29 years, anti-HBs titer was 3 025.0 mIU/mL, while that in the age group of 30-39 years was 2096.0 mIU/mL. In third age group of 40-49 years, antiHBs titer was 1 592.0 mIU/mL. Hyper-responses (antiHBs≥100 mIU/mL) were shown in 88.0% (271/307) of subjects. Eleven (3.5%) subjects responded poorly to the vaccine in the age group of 40-49 years. There was only mild pain at the site of injection otherwise there were no other adverse drug reactions (ADRs).CONCLUSION: This vaccine (Enivac-HB) is safe and efficacious, providing significant protection after the third dose and rapid hepatitis B immunization schedule of 0, 1, and 2 mo can be recommended whenever rapid protection is the goal. | Zahid Hussain Syed S Ali Syed A Husain Mohammad Raish Deepika R Sharma Premashis Kar | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，45： | 3 |
| 7 | Comparative induction of controlled circulation by magnesium and remifentanil in spine surgery显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of magnesium sulfate(MGS) in comparison with remifentanil for induction of relative hypotension in posterior fusion of spine(PSF).METHODS: In this randomized clinical trial, 40 patients with the American Society of Anesthesiologists Ⅰ and Ⅱ physical status undergoing lumbar PSF were randomized to receive remifentanil(REM) 0.15 μg/kg or MGS 50 mg/kg for controlled hypotension. The administering anesthesiologist was blinded to the medication. Continuous infusion was maintained at a fixed volume rate to deliver precalculated doses of either study drugs. All other aspects of anesthesia and surgery were similar in the two groups. The target mean arterial pressure(MAP) range used in this study was 60-70 mm Hg. In the course of surgery, the hemodynamic variables, volumeof blood loss, urine output, fluid intake and surgeon's satisfaction were recorded. Data was analyzed with SPSS version 13.0 and P values less than 0.05 were considered significant.RESULTS: Twenty patients in the MGS group and 19 patients in the REM group were studied. There was no difference between the two groups in the hemodynamic variables, blood loss, urine output, fluid requirement and surgeon's satisfaction for exposure. The target MAP was achieved in 75% of Mg and 58% of remifentanil groups. Although a higher number of patients in the REM group required nitroglycerin(42.1%) to reach the target MAP than those in the MGS group(25%), this difference was not statistically significant(P = 0.32).CONCLUSION: Our findings showed that in patients undergoing lumbar PSF surgery, remifentanil and MGS have a similar hypotensive effect and comparable amount of blood loss without any significant adverse effects. | Mohammad R Ghodraty Mohammad M Homaee Kourosh Farazmehr Ali R Nikzad-Jamnani Masoud Soleymani-Dodaran Ali R Pournajafian Nader D Nader | 2014 | World Journal of Orthopedics2014，5，1： | 3 |
| 8 | Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography outcome from a single referral center in Iran显示文摘BACKGROUND: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreato- graphy (ERCP) is the first choice for diagnostic evaluation of the pancreatic and biliary tree and can be accompanied by a high diagnostic sensitivity and a poor therapeutic outcome. In the current study, we described our experiences in the indications, findings, and technical success of ERCP in a sample of the Iranian population admitted to a referral center in Iran. METHODS: In a retrospective review database-based study, 780 patients (393 males and 387 females; mean age 57.5 years) who had undergone diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP with the primary diagnosis of hepatobiliary disorder between 2006 and 2008 at Taleghani Hospital in Tehran were reviewed. The key data were demographic characteristics, clinical information, laboratory parameters, as well as post-ERCP complications. RESULTS: A history of cholecystectomy was found in about one-third (36.3%) of participants and 80 (10.3%) out of 780 patients had a previous history of biliary stone. A minority (1.4%) of the patients suffered from hepatobiliary carcinomas, and 11 patients had cirrhosis. The most common clinical manifestations in the patients undergoing diagnostic ERCP were icterus (47.3%), weight loss (31.2%), and dark urine (26.9%). Selective biliary cannulation was technically successful in 87.0% of the patients; however, cannulation failed in 13.0%. The most frequent final diagnosis of ERCP was common bile duct stone that was detected in 40.1% of the patients. The ERCP results in 11.0% of the patients were normal. Regarding appropriate treatment, successful stenting was performed in 43 patients (15.2%). Among post-ERCP complications, pancreatitis was the most adverse event withan incidence rate of 3.3%. Other complications including local bleeding, cholangitis and gastrointestinal perforation, rarely occurred. Post-ERCP pancreatitis was reported in 1.8% of men and 3.6% of women (P=0.120). Pancreatitis was more common in women below 70 years than in those who were older than 70 years (3.6% versus 0.5%; OR: 8.216, P=0.015). This might be due to the more functionally active pancreas in younger women than in the older ones. However, other complications were similar in the two age groups. CONCLUSIONS: Based on our experience, ERCP indications, final diagnosis and related complications are comparatively consistent with those reported in other countries. The most common post-ERCP complication is pancreatitis that is more often observed in younger patients. | Amir H Mohammad Alizadeh Esmaeil S Afzali Mirhadi Mousavi Yaghoub Moaddab Mohammad R Zali | 2010 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2010，9，4： | 3 |
| 9 | Imaging pancreatobiliary ductal system with optical coherence tomography: A review显示文摘An accurate, noninvasive and cost-effective method of in situ tissue evaluation during endoscopy would be highly advantageous for the detection of dysplasia or early cancer and for identifying different disease stages. Optical coherence tomography(OCT) is a noninvasive, high-resolution(1-10 μm) emerging optical imaging method with potential for identifying microscopic subsurface features in the pancreatic and biliary ductal system. Tissue microstructure of pancreaticobiliary ductal system has been successfully imaged by inserting an OCT probe through a standard endoscope operative channel. High-resolution OCT images and the technique's endoscopic compatibility have allowed for the microstructural diagnostic of thepancreatobiliary diseases. In this review, we discussed currently available pancreaticobiliary ductal imaging systems to assess the pancreatobiliary tissue microstructure and to evaluate varieties of pancreaticobiliary disorders and diseases. Results show that OCT can improve the quality of images of pancreatobiliary system during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancheatography procedure, which may be important in distinguishing between the neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions. | Mohammad S Mahmud Gray R May Mohammad M Kamal Ahmed S Khwaja Carry Sun Alex Vitkin Victor XD Yang | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2013，5，11： | 2 |
| 10 | Increase biliary protein precedes gallstone formation显示文摘 | A Tames M Mohammad Z A Toel J R | 1994 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences1994，39，： | 1 |
| 11 | Inferences for Generalized Exponential Distribution Based on Record Statistics 显示文摘 | Mohammad Z R | 2002 | Journal of Sta- tistical Planning and Inference2002，104，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Combination of super- critical fluid extraction with dispersive liquid liquid microextrac- tion for extraction of organophosphorus pesticides from soil and ma- rine sediment samples 显示文摘 | Mohammad H N Yadollah Y Mohammad R | 2011 | The journal of supercritical fluids2011，57，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Emergy- based fuzzy optimization approach for water reuse in an eco-industrial park 显示文摘 | MOHAMMAD SADEGH TASKHIRI TAN R R CHIU A S F | 2011 | Resources Conservation and Recycling2011，55，： | 1 |
| 14 | Formation of a dense and continuous AI2O3 layer in nano thermal barrier coating systems for the suppression of spinel growth on the AI2O3 oxide scale during oxidation 显示文摘 | DAROONPARVAR M YAJ1D MUHAMAD A M YUSOF N M HUSSAIN MOHAMMAD S RAD HAMID R B | 2013 | Journal of Alloys and Compounds2013，571，： | 1 |
| 15 | A comprehensive study of the green hexafluorozirconicacid - based conversion coating 显示文摘 | Mohammadloo H E Sarabi A A Mohammad Hosseini R etal | 2014 | Progress in OrganicCoatings2014，77，2： | 1 |
| 16 | An investigation of modified couple stress theory in buckling analysis of micro composite laminated Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko beams显示文摘 | MOHAMMAD A M DANESHMEHR A R | 2014 | International Journal of Engineering Science2014，75，2： | 1 |
| 17 | A parameters design approach to improve product quality and equipment performance in hot rolling显示文摘 | Mohammad A Younes M Shahtout R | 2006 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2006，171，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Three-dimensional finiteelement study of arching behavior in slope/drilled shafts system显示文摘 | LIANG R Y MOHAMMAD Y | 2010 | International Journal for Numerical andAnalytical Methods in Geomechanics2010，34，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Prediction of failure load of R/C beams strengthened with FRP plate due to stress concentration at the plate end显示文摘 | Amir M M Hamid S Mohammad R E | 1998 | ACI Structural Journal1998，95，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Effects of curing time and end pressure on the tensile strength of finger-jointed black spruce lumber显示文摘 | Bustos C Mohammad M Hernandez R E | 2003 | Forest Prod J2003，53，1112： | 1 |
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