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| 1 | Ideotype root architecture for efficient nitrogen acquisition by maize in intensive cropping systems显示文摘The use of nitrogen(N) fertilizers has contributed to the production of a food supply sufficient for both animals and humans despite some negative environmental impact.Sustaining food production by increasing N use efficiency in intensive cropping systems has become a major concern for scientists,environmental groups,and agricultural policymakers worldwide.In high-yielding maize systems the major method of N loss is nitrate leaching.In this review paper,the characteristic of nitrate movement in the soil,N uptake by maize as well as the regulation of root growth by soil N availability are discussed.We suggest that an ideotype root architecture for efficient N acquisition in maize should include(i) deeper roots with high activity that are able to uptake nitrate before it moves downward into deep soil;(ii) vigorous lateral root growth under high N input conditions so as to increase spatial N availability in the soil;and(iii) strong response of lateral root growth to localized nitrogen supply so as to utilize unevenly distributed nitrate especially under limited N conditions. | MI GuoHua,CHEN FanJun,WU QiuPing,LAI NingWei,YUAN LiXing & ZHANG FuSuo* Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition,MOA Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interaction,MOE College of Resources and Environmental Science,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，12： | 35 |
| 2 | Genetic diversity in Chinese modern wheat varieties revealed by microsatellite markers显示文摘Genetic diversity of 1680 modern varieties in Chinese candidate core collections was analyzed at 78 SSR loci by fluorescence detection system. A total of 1336 alleles were detected, of which 1253 alleles could be annotated into 71 loci. For these 71 loci, the alleles ranged from 4 to 44 with an average of 17.6, and the PIC values changed from 0.19 to 0.89 with an average of 0.69. (1) In the three genomes of wheat, the average genetic richness was B>A>D, and the genetic diversity indexes were B>D>A. (2) Among the seven homoeologous groups, the average genetic richness was 2=7>3>4>6>5>1, and the genetic diversity indexes were 7>3>2>4>6>5>1. As a whole, group 7 possessed the highest genetic diversity, while groups 1 and 5 were the lowest. (3) In the 21 wheat chromosomes, 7A, 3B and 2D possessed much higher genetic diversity, while 2A, 1B, 4D, 5D and 1D were the lowest. (4) The highest average genetic diversity index existed in varieties bred in the 1950s, and then it declined continually. However, the change tendency of genetic diversity among decades was not greatly sharp. This was further illustrated by changes of the average genetic distance between varieties. In the 1950s it was the largest (0.731). Since the 1960s, it has decreased gradually (0.711, 0.706, 0.696, 0.695). The genetic base of modern varieties is becoming narrower and narrower. This should be given enough attention by breeders and policy makers. | HAO Chenyang, WANG Lanfen, ZHANG Xueyong, YOU Guangxia, DONG Yushen, JIA Jizeng, LIU Xu, SHANG Xunwu, LIU Sancai & CAO Yongsheng Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm & Biotechnology, MOA, Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China Agronomy College, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China | 2006 | Science China(Life Sciences)2006，49，3： | 19 |
| 3 | Source-sink Characteristics and the Translocation of Assi- milates in New Plant Type and Intersubspecific Hybrid Rice显示文摘Both new plant type (NPT) and intersubspecific hybrid rice (IHR) had large sink size (total number of spikelets per m2), however, poor grain filling limited their potential in the grain yield. Compared to the three-line indica hybrid of Shanyou 63 (CK), NPT and IHR showed higher photosynthetic potential,higher dry matter accumulation and higher ratio of dry weight to spikelets (total dry wt./total number of spikelets) from heading to harvest. But both exhibited a low export percentage and transfer ratio of assimilates, low partitioning of 14C to grains from labeled flag leaves, low harvest indices and low physiological activities (IAA content and activities of ATPase and starch synthase) of grains at early grainfilling stage. The physiological activities of grains at early filling stage were significantly correlated with the export percentage and transfer ratio of assimilates, ripened-grain percentage and grain plumpness (r = 0.85 *- 0.95* * ). The source-sink ratio (dry matter wt./spikelet and nonstructural carbohydrate/spikelet) at heading was positively correlated with physiological activities of grains (r = 0.84* - 0.97 * * ). It is suggested that low physiological activities of grains at early filling stage is attributed to low source-sink ratio at heading, and the low sink activity weakens the ability to remobilize assimilates into grains, and leads to poor grain filling in NPT and IHR. | YANG Jian-chang, ZHANG Wen-hu, WANG Zhi-qin, LIU Li-jun and ZHU Qing-sen( Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology, MOA , Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009) | 2002 | Agricultural Sciences in China2002，1，2： | 5 |
| 4 | Youth Participation at the Third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction显示文摘This article summarizes and analyzes the Children & Youth Forum and youth participation in the process during and leading up to the Third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction(WCDRR) in2015. An organizing committee consisting of international students and young professionals brought together around200 young professionals and students from around the globe to exchange ideas and knowledge on reducing disaster risk, building resilient communities, and advocating for the inclusion of youth priorities within the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030(SFDRR). The knowledge exchange during the Forum was structured around a Toolbox for Resilience that connected to the SFDRR section on Priorities for Action. This article presents the outcomes of these young people’s participation in the disaster risk reduction capacity building eventsand policy-making, as well as the follow-up actions envisioned by the young participants of the Forum. The voices of the younger generation were heard in the SFDRR and young people are ready to expand their actions for the framework’s effective implementation. Young people call on technical experts, donors, NGOs, agencies, governments, and academia to partner with them on this journey to create a more resilient tomorrow together. | Lydia Cumiskey Tam Hoang Sachi Suzuki Claire Pettigrew Moa M.Herrgard | 2015 | International Journal of Disaster Risk Science2015，6，2： | 5 |
| 5 | Novel alleles among soybean Bowman-Birk proteinase inhibitor gene families显示文摘Trypsin inhibitors have been found in various animals, plants and microorganisms.There were two types of trypsin inhibitors in soybean including Bowman-Birk protease inhibitors(BBI) and Kunitz in-hibitors(KTI).The different BBI genes from wild soybean(G.soja) and cultivated soybean(G.max) formed a multigene family.We constructed a cDNA library of cultivar 'SuiNong 14' seed at the R7 growth stage using the SMART Kit.Seventeen contigs or singletons were highly homologous to soy-bean protease inhibitors.Contigs of 5, 35, 8 and 9 were highly homologous to BBI family members BBI-A1, BBI-A2, BBI-C and BBI-D, respectively.Sequence analyses showed there were novel allelic varia-tions among the 4 BBI members in SuiNong 14.Based on the comparison of soybean seed cDNA li-braries from different developmental stages, it was apparent that the expression of trypsin inhibitors increased during seed development in soybean.Phylogenetic analysis of BBI gene sequences among dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous plants demonstrated that these genes shared a common pro-genitor. | WANG YuePing1,2, CHEN XiongTing2 & QIU LiJuan1 1 National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm & Biotechnology(MOA)/Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 10008, China 2 Institute of Tropical Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China | 2008 | Science China(Life Sciences)2008，51，8： | 2 |
| 6 | Photoperiod regulates arcuate nucleus POMC, AGRP, and Leptin receptor mRNA in siberian hamster hypothalamus显示文摘 | Mercer J G Moa K M Ross A W | 2000 | American Journal Physiology Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology2000，278，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Decrease in breast cancer incidence following a rapid fall in use of hormone replacement therapy in Australia 显示文摘 | Canfell K Banks E Moa AM | 2008 | Med J Aust2008，188，11： | 1 |
| 8 | High intensity ex- ercise increases expression of matrix metalloproteinases in fast skeletal muscle fibres显示文摘 | CARMELI E MOAS M LENNON S | 2005 | Exp Physiol2005，90，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Nasal continuous positive airway pressure: experiences with a new technical approach 显示文摘 | Moa G Nilsson K | 1993 | Acta Pediatr1993，82，： | 1 |
| 10 | Protective role of antioxidant enzymes under high temperature stress显示文摘 | Moaed Almeselmani P.S. Deshmukh R.K. Sairam S.R. Kushwaha T.P. Singh | 2006 | Plant Science2006，，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Decrease in breastcancer incidence following a rapid fall in use of hormonereplacement therapy inAustralia 显示文摘 | Canfell K Banks E Moa AM | 2008 | Med J Aust2008，188，7： | 1 |
| 12 | Voice change in seasonal allergic rhinitis显示文摘 | Eva M Mats B Moa B | 2008 | Journal of Voice2008，22，： | 1 |
| 13 | Mission reliability analysis of fault-tolerant multiple-phased systems显示文摘 | Moa Y C Siewiorek D Yang X Z | 2008 | Reliability Engi neering and System Safety2008，93，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Early versus delayed autologous transplantation after immunomodulatory agents- based induction therapy in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma显示文摘 | Kumar SK Lacy MOa Dispenzieri A | 2012 | Cancer2012，118，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Recent advances i nthrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura显示文摘 | Sadler J E Moa ke J L Miyat a T | 2004 | Hematol Am SocHematol Educ Program2004，40，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Conception and in vivo investigation of peroral sustained release floating dosage forms with enhanced gastrointestinal transit 显示文摘 | Ingani HM Timmermans J Moas AJ | 1987 | Int J pharm1987，35，： | 1 |
| 17 | Oxidative stress in diabetic kidney disease显示文摘 | Bcu M Moa M Pandum NM et el | 2010 | Rom J lntem Med2010，48，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Contrast media and the kidney:European Society of Urogenital Radiology(ESUR)guiddines显示文摘 | Thomsen FIS Moa'cos SK | 2003 | Br J Radiol2003，76，908： | 1 |
| 19 | Liquid chromatographic determination of irbesartan in human plasma显示文摘 | Ashok KS Yusuf MA Omran MOA | 2007 | J Chromatogr B2007，848，11： | 1 |
| 20 | Struggling for Organizational Identity: Employee Voice and Silence显示文摘 | Horia Moa?a | 2013 | Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences2013，，： | 1 |
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