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| 1 | 中国的生育率:到底下降了多少?显示文摘1990年代以来 ,中国的生育水平持续下降 ,已经进入低生育国家的行列。 2 0 0 0年人口普查 ,中国的总和生育率为 1 2 2 ,明显存在漏报。那么中国的生育率到底下降了多少 ?本文利用亲生子女法、生育史重构法和胎次递进比方法分析了 1 990年代生育率的下降过程 ,认为 2 0 0 0年总和生育率最准确的估计应为 1 5 8。通过分解总和生育率的变化 ,认为 1 990年代生育水平的下降 ,2 /5归因于结婚年龄的推迟 。 | Robert D.Retherford Minja Kim Choe Chen Jiajian 李希如 崔红艳 | 2004 | 人口研究2004,28,4: | 31 |
| 2 | Probiotic Leuconostoc mesenteroides ssp. cremoris and Streptococcus thermophilus induce IL-12 and IFN-γ production显示文摘AIM: To investigate the capacity of potentially probiotic strains from six bacterial genera to induce cytokine production alone or in combinations in order to identify potential enhancing or synergistic effects in order to select probiotic bacteria for in vivo purposes. METHODS: Cytokine production in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in response to stimulation with eleven different potentially probiotic bacterial strains from Streptococcus , Lactobacillus , Bifidobacterium , Lactococcus , Leuconostoc and Propionibacterium genera was analysed. Production and mRNA expression of TNF-α, IL-12, IFN-γ and IL-10 were determined by ELISA and Northern blotting, respectively. RESULTS: All tested bacteria induced TNF-α production. The best inducers of Th1 type cytokines IL-12 and IFN-γ were Streptococcus and Leuconostoc strains. All Bifidobacterium and Propionibacterium strains induced higher IL-10 production than other studied bacteria. Stimulation of PBMC with any bacterial combinations did not result in enhanced cytokine production suggesting that different bacteria whether gram-positive or gram- negative compete with each other during host cell interactions.CONCLUSION: The probiotic S. thermophilus and Leuconostoc strains are more potent inducers of Th1 type cytokines IL-12 and IFN-γ than the probiotic Lactobacillus strains. Bacterial combinations did not result in enhanced cytokine production. | Riina A Kekkonen Elina Kajasto Minja Miettinen Ville Veckman Riitta Korpela Ilkka Julkunen | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,8: | 9 |
| 3 | Do media consumers really dislike advertising? An empirical assessment of the role of advertising in print media markets显示文摘 | Ulrich Kaiser Minjae Song | 2008 | International Journal of Industrial Organization2008,,2: | 3 |
| 4 | Probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus downregulates FCER1 and HRH4 expression in human mast cells显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effects of four probiotic bacteria and their combination on human mast cell gene expression using microarray analysis.METHODS:Human peripheral-blood-derived mast cells were stimulated with Lactobacillus rhamnosus (L.rhamnosus) GG (LGG),L.rhamnosus Lc705 (Lc705),Propionibacterium freudenreichii ssp.shermanii JS (PJS) and Bifidobacterium animalis ssp.lactis Bb12 (Bb12) and their combination for 3 or 24 h,and were subjected to global microarray analysis using an Affymetrix GeneChip Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array.The gene expression differences between unstimulated and bacteria-stimulated samples were further analyzed with GOrilla Gene Enrichment Analysis and Visualization Tool and MeV Multiexperiment Viewer-tool.RESULTS:LGG and Lc705 were observed to suppress genes that encoded allergy-related high-affinity IgE receptor subunits α and γ (FCER1A and FCER1G,respectively) and histamine H4 receptor.LGG,Lc705 and the combination of four probiotics had the strongest effect on the expression of genes involved in mast cell immune system regulation,and on several genes that encoded proteins with a pro-inflammatory impact,such as interleukin (IL)-8 and tumour necrosis factor alpha.Also genes that encoded proteins with anti-inflammatory functions,such as IL-10,were upregulated.CONCLUSION:Certain probiotic bacteria might diminish mast cell allergy-related activation by downregulation of the expression of high-affinity IgE and histamine receptor genes,and by inducing a pro-inflammatory response. | Anna Oksaharju Matti Kankainen Riina A Kekkonen Ken A Lindstedtt Petri T Kovanen Riitta Korpela Minja Miettinen | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011,17,6: | 3 |
| 5 | Photonic structures in radiative cooling显示文摘Radiative cooling is a passive cooling technology without any energy consumption,compared to conventional cooling technologies that require power sources and dump waste heat into the surroundings.For decades,many radiative cooling studies have been introduced but its applications are mostly restricted to nighttime use only.Recently,the emergence of photonic technologies to achieves daytime radiative cooling overcome the performance limitations.For example,broadband and selective emissions in mid-IR and high reflectance in the solar spectral range have already been demonstrated.This review article discusses the fundamentals of thermodynamic heat transfer that motivates radiative cooling.Several photonic structures such as multilayer,periodical,random;derived from nature,and associated design procedures were thoroughly discussed.Photonic integration with new functionality significantly enhances the effciency of radiative cooling technologies such as colored,transparent,and switchable radiative cooling applications has been developed.The commercial applications such as reducing cooling loads in vehicles,increasing the power generation of solar cells,generating electricity,saving water,and personal thermal regulation are also summarized.Lastly,perspectives on radiative cooling and emerging issues with potential solution strategies are discussed. | Minjae Lee Gwansik Kim Yeongju Jung Kyung Rok Pyun Jinwoo Lee Byung-Wook Kim Seung Hwan Ko | 2023 | Light(Science & Applications)2023,12,7: | 3 |
| 6 | Evaluation of an erosion-sediment transport model for a hillslope using laboratory flume data显示文摘Climate change can escalate rainfall intensity and cause further increase in sediment transport in arid lands which in turn can adversely affect water quality. Hence, there is a strong need to predict the fate of sediments in order to provide measures for sound erosion control and water quality management. The presence of microtopography on hillslopes influences processes of runoff generation and erosion, which should be taken into account to achieve more accurate modelling results. This study presents a physically based mathematical model for erosion and sediment transport coupled to one-dimensional overland flow equations that simulate rainfall-runoff generation on the rill and interrill areas of a bare hillslope. Modelling effort at such a fine resolution considering the flow connection between interrill areas and rills is rarely verified. The developed model was applied on a set of data gathered from an experimental setup where a 650 cm×136 cm erosion flume was pre-formed with a longitudinal rill and interrill having a plane geometry and was equipped with a rainfall simulator that reproduces natural rainfall characteristics. The flume can be given both longitudinal and lateral slope directions. For calibration and validation, the model was applied on the experimental results obtained from the setup of the flume having 5% lateral and 10% longitudinal slope directions under rainfall intensities of 105 and 45 mm/h, respectively. Calibration showed that the model was able to produce good results based on the R2(0.84) and NSE(0.80) values. The model performance was further tested through validation which also produced good statistics(R2=0.83, NSE=0.72). Results in terms of the sedigraphs, cumulative mass curves and performance statistics suggest that the model can be a useful and an important step towards verifying and improving mathematical models of erosion and sediment transport. | Anya Catherine CARGUELLES MinJae JUNG Kristine Joy BMALLARI GiJung PAK Hafzullah AKSOY Levent M KAVVAS Ebru ERIS JaeYoung YOON YoungJoon LEE SeonHwa HONG | 2014 | Journal of Arid Land2014,6,6: | 3 |
| 7 | Main component of soy sauce representing antioxidative activity显示文摘 | Gapsoon Moon Minja Lee Youngsun Lee | 2002 | International Congress Series2002,1245,: | 1 |
| 8 | Study on the improvement in continuously variable transmission efficiency with a thermal management system显示文摘 | MINJE P DAEBONG J MINJAE K | 2013 | Applied Thermal Engineering2013,61,2: | 1 |
| 9 | Comboned effects of fabric air permeability and moisture absorption on clothing microclimate 显示文摘 | Ha Minja Tokura Hiromi | 1999 | Ergonomic1999,42,7: | 1 |
| 10 | How far has fertility in China re-ally declined显示文摘 | Robert D.Retherford Minja Kimchoe Jiajianchen Li-xiru Cuihongyan | | 0,,01: | 1 |
| 11 | Noise induced hearing loss among industrial workers in dares salaam 显示文摘 | MINJA B M MOSHI N H RIWA P | 2003 | East African Medical Journal2003,80,6: | 1 |
| 12 | Growth of Carbon Nanotubes by Chemical Vapor Deposition显示文摘 | Minjae Jung Kwang Yong Eun Jae-Kap Lee | 2001 | Diamond and Related Materials2001,10,: | 1 |
| 13 | Ocular anatomy and cross-sectional imaging of the eye显示文摘 | Malhotra A Minja F J Crum A | 2011 | Semin Ultrasound CT MR2011,32,1: | 1 |
| 14 | Effect of NH3environmental gas on the growth of aligned carbon nanotube in catalystically pyrolizing C2H2显示文摘 | Minjae J Kwang Y E Young-Joon B | 2001 | Thin Solid Films2001,,: | 1 |
| 15 | Detection of mycobacterial lipoara-binomannan with an antigen-capture ELISA in unprocessed urine of Tanzanian patients with suspected tuberculosis显示文摘 | Boehme C Molokova E Minja F | 2005 | Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg2005,99,12: | 1 |
| 16 | Bimodal fusion of low-level visual features and high-level semanticfeatures for near-duplicate video clip dfttection显示文摘 | Hyun-seok Minjae Young Choi Wesley De Neve &Yong Man Ro | 2011 | Signal Processing:Image Communication2011,26,10: | 1 |
| 17 | Main component of soy sauce representing antioxidative activity显示文摘 | Gapsoon Moon Minja Lee Youngsun Lee | 2002 | International Congress Series2002,1245,: | 1 |
| 18 | A mixture model for duration data: analysis of second births in China 显示文摘 | LI LEI CHOE MINJA KIM | 1997 | Demography1997,34,2: | 1 |
| 19 | Functional re- sults following vescica ileale Padovana (VIP) neobladder: midt- errn follow-up analysis with validated questionnaires显示文摘 | NOVARA G FICARRA V MINJA A | 2010 | Eur Urol2010,57,6: | 1 |
| 20 | Lithium plating-free 1 Ah-level high-voltage lithium-ion pouch battery via ambi-functional pentaerythritol disulfate显示文摘Elevating the charge cut-off voltage beyond traditional 4.2 V is a commonly accepted technology to increase the energy density of Li-ion batteries(LIBs) but the risk of Li-dendrites and fire hazard increases as well. The use of ambi-functional additive, which forms stable solid electrolyte interphase(SEI) simultaneously at both cathode and anode, is a key to enabling a dendrites-free and well-working high-voltage LIB. Herein, a novel ambi-functional additive, pentaerythritol disulfate(PEDS), at 1 wt% without any other additive is demonstrated. We show the feasibility and high impacts of PEDS in forming lithium sulfateincorporated robust SEI layers at NCM523 cathode and graphite anode in 1 Ah-level pouch cell under4.4 V, 25 °C and 0.1 C rate, which mitigates the high-voltage instability, metal-dissolution and cracks on NCM523 particles, and prevents Li-dendrites at graphite anode. Improved capacity retention of 83%after 300 cycles is thereby achieved, with respect to 69% with base electrolyte, offering a promising path toward the design of practical high-energy LIBs. | Dung Tien Tuan Vu Jinsol Im Jae-Hee Kim Jisoo Han Gyeong Jun Chung Giang Thi Huong Nguyen Junhyeok Seo Minjae Kim Eui-Hyung Hwang Young-Gil Kwon Jae Wook Shin Kuk Young Cho Seung-Wan Song | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023,,8: | 1 |