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| 1 | R & D OF HYDROGEN ABSORBING ALLOYS IN JAPAN显示文摘The R & D of hydrogen absorbing alloys in Japan started in the early 1970s.Many alloys such as TiMm1.5 based alloys, Fe-Ti-O alloys (e.g. FeTi1.15 O0.024) andthe(mischmetal)Ni5 based alloys (e.g. MmNi4.5 Cr0.46 Mn0.04) were developed by the early 1980s. The application of these alloys to hydrogen storage, heat storage, heat pump, hydrogen purification and motor vehicles has been tried in many iaboratories,and the various techniques for using hydrogen absorbing alloys have been developed.The standarkization of evaluation methods for hydrogen absorbing alloys has been promoted by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI), and four of them were established as Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS).Alloys for Ni-Metal Hydride batteries have been extensively investigated since 1987in Japun. Mm-Ni-Co-Al-Mn alloys (e.g. MmNi3.55 Co0.75Al0.9Mn0.4) have been devel-oped and commereialized since 1990. The amount of production of small-size Ni-MH batteries in 1995 was about three hundred milliion in number and about one hundred billion yen. The R & D for higher enerpy-density Ni-MH batteries is intensively in progress.MITI and STA (Science and Technology Agency) have promoted the R & D of hydro-gen absorbing alloys in Japan by carrying out the national projects such as Sunshine Program (MITI: 1974-1993) and Utilization of Wind Engeray (STA 1980-1985). The New Sunshine Program (MITI 1993-2020) have started in 1993. This program con-tains the application of hydrogen absorbing alloys to Economical- Enerpy- City System and to We-NET (International Clean Energy System of Technology Utilizing Hydro-gen: World Energy Network. | K. Mii (Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd., 1-t-3 Otemachi, Tokyo 100, Japan)M Amano (National Research Institute for Metals, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba 305, Japan) | 1997 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1997，10，3： | 3 |
| 2 | t-butylbicyclophosphorothionate Binds with High Affinity to Brain Specific Sites Coupled to γ-Aminobutyric Acid-A and Ion Recognition Sites显示文摘 | Squires R F Casida J E Rechardson M Rechardson Metal | 1983 | Mol Pharrmcol1983，23，： | 1 |
| 3 | 显示文摘 | C Yanar J M K Wiezorek V Radmilovic W A Soffa Metall Mater Trans | 2002 | 33A :24132002，33，： | 1 |
| 4 | Kinetic Model for Thermal Conversion of Vacuum Residue显示文摘 | TRAUTH D M YASAR M Neurock Metal | 1992 | Fuel Sciand Tech lnt1992，10，7： | 1 |
| 5 | INFLUENCE OF PRECIPITATES ON THE TWO WAY SHAPEMEMORY EFFECT显示文摘In this paper by means of TEM and HREM, we found that the presence of r-phase plays the most important role in enabling two way shape memory effect (TWME) to be obtained by the stabilization of stress induced martensite variants (SSIM). This idea is different from the traditional suggestion that strain fields developed by dislocation produced TWME. With prolonged isothermal ageing time, the bainitic tronsforma-tion product α1 precipitated, the amount of γ-phase increased, while the martensite was retained and became less ondered. These factors all reduced TWME. During age-ing, the stacking faults in bainitic product α1 disappeared, which indicated that the bainitic product α1 is a sub-equilibrium phase. The interfaces of α-plates also lost straightness step by step, some plates twisted, bronched and overlapped. Its formation is irreversible in tnorphology and reduces the quantities of martensite. Although the precipitation of r may stabilize some martensite or oppose its growth,α may hinder nucleation of martensite. Thus, it was considered that α-plates were the worst de- stroyed element. These suggestions agreed well with our performance test results in that the transformation temperntures and the amount of TWME changed in the same way with prolonged ageing, firstly increasing and then decreasing after reaching an optimal maximum value. | M Liu XM Zhang M.Z. Liu X.M. Mengand Y Y Li(Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110015, China)(Metal Material Department, Sichuan Union University, Chengdu 610065, China) | 1997 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1997，10，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Gradient zones in WC-Ti(C,N-)-Co-based cemented carbides:exper- imental study and computer simulations 显示文摘 | Ekroth M Frykholm R Lindholm Metal | 2000 | Acta Mater2000，48，9： | 1 |
| 7 | Suppressors of cytokine signaling proteins in human pleterm plaeental tissues显示文摘 | Keelan JA Bowen-Shauve J Metal | 2005 | J MolEndocrino2005，35，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Close relation between cirrhosis and gall stones显示文摘 | CONTE D FRQUELLI M FORMARI Metal | 1999 | Arch Inter Med1999，159，1： | 1 |
| 9 | A kinase family, human flt sequence is highly conserved inverte brates and located on human chromosome显示文摘 | MATSUSHIME H YOSHIDA M C METAL S K | 1987 | J pn J Caner Res(Gann)1987，78，13： | 1 |
| 10 | Policy-based security management for large dynamic groups-An overview of the DCCM project显示文摘 | Dinsmore P T Balenson D M Heyman Metal | 2000 | USA In Proc the DARPA Information Surviv-ability Conference & Exposition2000，5，2： | 1 |
| 11 | A role for Bax in the regulation of apoptosis in mouse mastcells显示文摘 | Korsmeyer J Maurer M Tsai Metal | 2000 | J Invest Dermatol2000，114，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Poststroke depression is there a pathoanatomic correlate for depression in the postacute stage of stroke 显示文摘 | Herrmann M Barrels C Schumasher Metal | 1995 | Stroke1995，26，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Epidemiology ofchronic wound patients and relation to serum levels ofmannan-binding lectin显示文摘 | Bitsch M Laursen I Engel A Metal | 2009 | Ac- ta Derm Venereol2009，89，6： | 1 |
| 14 | An Improved Harmony Search Algorithm for Solving Optimization Problems显示文摘 | Metal M | 2007 | Applied Mathematics and Computation2007，188，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Comparison of the efficacy of nebulised budesonide with parenteral corticosteroids in the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease显示文摘 | Mirici A Metal M Akgun M | 2013 | Clinical drug investigation2013，23，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Microindentations on W and Mo priented single crystal an STM study显示文摘 | Stelmashenko N A Walls M G Brown L Metal | 1993 | Acta Metall Mater1993，41，： | 1 |
| 17 | Coping strategies,health related quality of life and psychiatric history in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage显示文摘 | Hedlund M Ronne-Engstrm E Carlsson Metal | 2010 | Acta Neurochir(Wien)2010，152，8： | 1 |
| 18 | Myocardial VEGF expression after cardiopulmonary bypass and cardioplegia 显示文摘 | TOFUKUJI M METALS C LI J | 1998 | Circulation1998，98，19： | 1 |
| 19 | A device of ultrasonic laparoscope显示文摘 | Ohta Y Yamazaki M Tori Metal | 1981 | Gastraintest Endosc1981，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Bioactivemetals:preparation and properties显示文摘 | KM H M KAWASHITA Metal | 2004 | Journal of Materials Science:Materials in Medicine2004，15，： | 1 |
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