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| 1 | A continuous and high-efficiency process to separate coal bed methane with porous ZIF-8 slurry:Experimental study and mathematical modelling显示文摘Coal bed methane has been considered as an important energy resource.One major difficulty of purifying coal bed methane comes from the similar physical properties of CH_4 and N_2.The ZIF-8/water-glycol slurry was used as a medium to separate coal bed methane by fluidifying the solid adsorbent material.The sorption equilibrium experiment of binary mixture(CH_4/N_2)and slurry was conducted.The selectivity of CH_4 to N_2 is within the range of 2-6,which proved the feasibility of the slurry separation method.The modified Langmuir equation was used to describe the gas-slurry phase equilibrium behavior,and the calculated results were in good agreement with the experimental data.A continuous absorption-adsorption and desorption process on the separation of CH_4/N_2 in slurry is proposed and its mathematical model is also developed.Sensitivity analysis is conducted to determine the operation conditions and the energy performance of the proposed process was also evaluated.Feed gas contains 30 mol%of methane and the methane concentration in product gas is 95.46 mol%with the methane recovery ratio of 90.74%.The total energy consumption for per unit volume of product gas is determined as 1.846 kWh Nm^(-3).Experimental results and process simulation provide basic data for the design and operation of pilot and industrial plant. | Wan Chen Xiaonan Guo Enbao Zou Mengling Luo Mengzijing Chen Mingke Yang Hai Li Chongzhi Jia Chun Deng Changyu Sun Bei Liu Lanying Yang Guangjin Chen | 2020 | Green Energy & Environment2020,5,3: | 5 |
| 2 | Organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite scintillators for mixed field radiation detection显示文摘Sensitive and fast detection of neutrons and gamma rays is vital for homeland security,high-energy physics,and proton therapy.Fast-neutron detectors rely on light organic scintillators,andγ-ray detectors use heavy inorganic scintillators and semiconductors.Efficient mixed-field detection using a single material is highly challenging due to their contradictory requirements.Here we report hybrid perovskites(C_(8)H_(12)N)_(2)Pb(Br_(0.95)Cl_(0.05))_(4)that combine light organic cations and heavy inorganic skeletons at a molecular level to achieve unprecedented performance for mixed-field radiation detection.High neutron absorption due to a high density of hydrogen,strong radiative recombination within the highly confined[PbX_(6)]^(4-)layer,and sub-nanometer distance between absorption sites and radiative centers,enable a light yield of 41000 photons/MeV,detection pulse width of 2.97 ns and extraordinary linearity response toward both fast neutrons andγ-rays,outperforming commonly used fast-neutron scintillators.Neutron energy spectrum,time-of-flight based fast-neutron/γ-ray discrimination and neutron yield monitoring were all successfully achieved using(C_(8)H_(12)N)_(2)Pb(Br_(0.95)Cl_(0.05))_(4)detectors.We further demonstrate the monitoring of reaction kinetics and total power of a nuclear fusion reaction.We envision that molecular hybridized scintillators open a new avenue for mixed-field radiation detection and imaging. | Mengling Xia Guangda Niu Linyue Liu Runlong Gao Tong Jin Pengying Wan Weicheng Pan Xianpeng Zhang Zuoxiang Xie Sam Teale Zenghua Cai Jiajun Luo Shan Zhao Haodi Wu Shiyou Chen Zhiping Zheng Qingguo Xie Xiaoping Ouyang Edward HSargent Jiang Tang | 2022 | InfoMat2022,4,9: | 2 |
| 3 | Global Weak Solution to the Chemotaxis-Fluid System显示文摘We investigate the existence of the global weak solution to the coupled Chemotaxisfluid system ■in a bounded smooth domain ??R^2. Here, r≥0 and μ > 0 are given constants,?Φ∈L~∞(?) and g∈L^2((0, T); L_σ~2(?)) are prescribed functions. We obtain the local existence of the weak solution of the system by using the Schauder fixed point theorem. Furthermore, we study the regularity estimate of this system. Utilizing the regularity estimates, we obtain that the coupled Chemotaxis-fluid system with the initial-boundary value problem possesses a global weak solution. | Mei LIU Mengling YU Hong LUO | 2019 | Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications2019,39,2: | 1 |
| 4 | Rapid identification of stigmastane-type steroid saponins from Vernonia amygdalina leaf based onα-glucosidase inhibiting activity and molecular networking显示文摘Steroid saponins are secondary metabolites with multiple medicinal values that are found in large quantities in natural medicines,especially Vernonia amygdalina,a famous nature medicine for the treatment of tonsillitis,diabetes,pneumonia.The current study was designed to combine molecular networking(MN)with diagnostic ions for rapid identification ofΔ^(7,9(11))stigmastane-type saponins which were theα-glucosidase inhibitory active substances in V.amygdalina.First,theα-glucosidase inhibitory activities of fiveΔ^(7,9(11))stigmastane-type steroid saponins that were previously isolated were screened,which indicated that theΔ^(7,9(11))stigmastane-type steroid saponin was one of the active constituents responsible for ameliorating diabetes.Furthermore,a strategy was proposed to identify stigmastane-type steroid saponins and verify the plausibility of derived fragmentation pathways by applying MN,MolNetEnhancer and unsupervised substructure annotation(MS2LDA).Based on this strategy,other sevenΔ^(7,9(11))stigmastane-type steroid saponins were identified from this plant.Our research provide scientific evidence for the antidiabetic potential of the steroid saponin-rich extract of V.amygdalina leaf. | GAO Juanjuan ZHAO Mengling SHAN Shujun LI Yongyi LUO Jun LI Yi | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2022,20,11: | 0 |
| 5 | Influence of Pr^(3+) Doping on the Microstructure of ZnO Quantum Dots显示文摘Pr3+ doped ZnO quantum dots(QDs) were successfully synthesized by sol-gel process. X-ray diffraction(XRD) and X-ray Phtoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) were used to analyze the microstructure variation of ZnO QDs and the chemical environment of Pr3+ with increasing Pr3+ doping concentrations. Most of Pr3+ ions distribute on the surface of ZnO QDs while a few of them penetrate into the ZnO lattice to substitute Zn2+ which causes the lattice distortion and the change of the crystal size. With increasing concentration of Pr3+ ions, the crystal size of ZnO QDs firstly increases and then decreases meanwhile the amorphization gradually increases. New Pr-O-Zn bonds formed after Pr3+ doping and Pr3+ ions have at least two chemical bonding environments: one is Pr-O-Zn bond and the other is Pr-O bond surrounded by oxygen vacancies. | 李宏 XIA Mengling LUO Kaifei WANG Paul W | 2015 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2015,30,1: | 0 |