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| 1 | Blown sand motion within the sand-control system in the southern section of the Taklimakan Desert Highway显示文摘Although scientists have performed many studies in the Taklimakan Desert, few of them have reported the blown sand motion along the southern edge of the Taklimakan Desert Highway, which differs significantly from the northern region in terms of aeolian sand geomorphology and formation environment. Based on the field observation data of airflow and aeolian sand transport, continuous monitoring data of erosional and depositional processes between 14 April 2009 and 9 April 2011 and data of surface sand grains from the classical section along the southern edge of the Taklimakan Desert Highway, this paper reported the blown sand motion within the sand-control system of the highway. The main results are as follows: 1) The existing sand-control system is highly effective in preventing and controlling desertification. Wind velocities within the sand-control system were approximately 33%–100% of those for the same height above the mobile sand surface. Aeolian sand fluxes were approximately 0–31.21% of those of the mobile sand surface. Sand grains inside the system, with a mean diameter of 2.89 φ, were finer than those(2.15 φ) outside the system. In addition, wind velocities basically followed a logarithmic law, but the airflow along the classical section was mainly determined by topography and vegetation. 2) There were obvious erosional and depositional phenomena above the surface within the sand-control system, and these phenomena have very consistent patterns for all observation points in the two observed years. The total thicknesses of erosion and deposition ranged from 0.30 to 14.60 cm, with a mean value of 3.67 cm. In contrast, the deposition thicknesses were 1.90–22.10 cm, with a mean value of 7.59 cm, and the erosion thicknesses were 3.51–15.10 cm, with a mean value of 8.75 cm. The results will aid our understanding of blown sand within the sand-control system and provide a strong foundation for optimizing the sand-control system. | CHENG Hong HE Jiajia XU Xingri ZOU Xueyong WU Yongqiu LIU Chenchen DONG Yifan PAN Meihui WANG Yanzai ZHANG Hongyan | 2015 | Journal of Arid Land2015,7,5: | 8 |
| 2 | Robust model predictive control for greenhouse temperature based on particle swarm optimization显示文摘Application of model predictive control(MPC)in horticultural practice requires detailed models.However,even highly sophisticated greenhouse climate models are often known to have unknown dynamics affected by bounded uncertainties.To enforce robustness during the controller design stage,this paper proposes a particle swarm optimization(PSO)-based robust MPC strategy for greenhouse temperature systems.The strategy is based on a nonlinear physical temperature affine model.The robust MPC technique requires online solution of a minimax optimal control problem,which optimizes the tradeoff between set point tracking and cost requirements reduction.The minimax optimization problem is reformulated to a nonlinear programming problem with constraints.PSO is used to solve the reformulated problem and priority ranking of constraint fitness is proposed to guarantee that the constraints are satisfied.The results of simulations performed using the proposed control system show that the controller can effectively achieve the set point in the presence of disturbances and that it offers more suitable control variables,higher control precision,and stronger robustness than the conventional MPC. | Lijun Chen Shangfeng Du Yaofeng He Meihui Liang Dan Xu | 2018 | Information Processing in Agriculture2018,5,3: | 4 |
| 3 | Endoplasmic reticulum stress: molecular mechanism and therapeutic targets显示文摘The endoplasmic reticulum(ER)functions as a quality-control organelle for protein homeostasis,or'proteostasis'.The protein quality control systems involve ER-associated degradation,protein chaperons,and autophagy. | Xingyi Chen Chaoran Shi Meihui He Siqi Xiong Xiaobo Xia | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023,8,10: | 0 |
| 4 | P-aminobenzoic acid promotes retinal regeneration through activation of Ascl1a in zebrafish显示文摘The retina of zebrafish can regenerate completely after injury.M ultiple studies have demonstrated that metabolic alte rations occur during retinal damage;however to date no study has identified a link between metabolites and retinal regeneration of zebrafish.Here,we performed an unbiased metabolome sequencing in the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-damaged retinas of zebrafish to demonstrate the metabolomic mechanism of retinal regeneration.Among the differentially-ex pressed metabolites,we found a significant decrease in p-aminobenzoic acid in the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-damaged retinas of zebrafish.Then,we investigated the role of p-aminobenzoic acid in retinal regeneration in adult zebrafish.Impo rtantly,p-aminobenzoic acid activated Achaetescute complex-like 1a expression,thereby promoting Müller glia reprogramming and division,as well as Müller glia-derived progenitor cell proliferation.Finally,we eliminated folic acid and inflammation as downstream effectors of PABA and demonstrated that PABA had little effect on Müller glia distribution.Taken together,these findings show that PABA contributes to retinal regeneration through activation of Achaetescute complex-like 1a expression in the N-methyl-Daspartic acid-damaged retinas of zebrafish. | Meihui He Mingfang Xia Qian Yang Xingyi Chen Haibo Li Xiaobo Xia | 2024 | Neural Regeneration Research2024,19,8: | 0 |
| 5 | Detecting SARS-CoV-2 BA.2,BA.4,and BA.5 Variants Utilizing a Robust RT-RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a-Based Method-China,2023显示文摘Introduction:Since 2019,numerous variants of concern for severe acute respiratory syndrome virus 2(SARS-CoV-2)have emerged,leading to significant outbreaks.The development of novel,highly accurate,and rapid detection techniques for these new SARSCoV-2 variants remains a primary focus in the ongoing efforts to control and prevent the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic.Methods:Reverse transcription-recombinase polymerase amplification combined with the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeatsassociated protein 12a(CRISPR/Cas12a)system was used to validate the detection of the Omicron BA.2,BA.4,and BA.5 variants of SARS-CoV-2.Results:Our results demonstrate that the CRISPR/Cas12a assay is capable of effectively detecting the SARS-CoV-2 BA.2,BA.4,and BA.5 variants with a limit of detection of 10,1,and 10 copies/μL,respectively.Importantly,our assay successfully differentiated the three SARS-CoV-2 Omicron strains from one another.Additionally,we evaluated 46 SARS-CoV-2 positive clinical samples consisting of BA.2(n=20),BA.4(n=6),and BA.5(n=20)variants,and the sensitivity of our assay ranged from 90%to 100%,while the specificity was 100%.Discussion:This research presents a swift and reliable CRISPR-based method that may be employed to track the emergence of novel SARS-CoV-2 variants. | Meihui Luo Yang Pan Yaqing He Ruhan A Changcheng Wu Baoying Huang Roujian Lu Li Zhao Bo Peng Fei Ye Huijuan Wang Yuda Chen Zhen Li Daitao Zhang Wenling Wang Wenjie Tan | 2023 | China CDC weekly2023,5,26: | 0 |