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| 1 | 围术期心律失常的诊断与治疗显示文摘麻醉和手术的病人常发生心律失常,而目前常用麻醉药和操作引起的心律失常的发生率尚不十分清楚,因此麻醉中ECG监测是必不可少的,用Holter(连续)监测可发现60%以上的病人在麻醉手术时显示心律失常。围术期发生的心律失常多数并不严重,但当损害心肌功能,进一步影响心肌供氧平衡或转变为潜在威胁生命的室性心律失常则相当严重。检查和诊断导联选择麻醉时可选用标准双极导联、加压单极导联或单极胸前导联。现常用两个改进双极标准肢体导联来监测心律失常,即:(1) | Mathews E L 郑鹏 牛新华 | 1992 | 国外医学(麻醉学与复苏分册)1992，13，4： | 11 |
| 2 | Parenting preschoolers with autism: Socioeconomic influences on wellbeing and sense of competence显示文摘BACKGROUND Previous research suggests that parents raising a child with autism experience higher levels of psychological distress than parents of typically developing children and parents of children with other developmental disorders. Little is known, however, about the intersection between the effects of socioeconomic status(SES) on the wellbeing and sense of parental competency of parents of preschoolers with autism and how it relates to child symptom severity.AIM To examine the relationship between their child's symptom severity, SES, as measured by neighbourhood advantage and occupational status, on the psychological wellbeing and perceived parenting competence among parents of preschoolers with autism.METHODS Parents of 117 preschool-aged children with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder(ASD), 107 mothers and 54 fathers, completed questionnaires about their child's symptoms of ASD and functioning, their own perceptions of their wellbeing and parental competence on entry to an early intervention program in Sydney, Australia. Parents also provided demographic information pertaining to their occupation, level of education attained and address(postcode). All children were also assessed for their severity of symptoms using the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule. The Australian Socioeconomic Index of occupationalstatus as a measure of familial SES and the Index of Relative Socio-economic Advantage and Disadvantage as a measure of neighbourhood advantage were used to examine the impact of SES on parental sense of competence and wellbeing.RESULTS Compared to normative populations, both mothers and fathers in our sample reported significantly higher levels of parenting sense of efficacy but lower levels of interest in the parenting role. Mothers also displayed higher levels of satisfaction. Both mothers and fathers displayed higher levels of depression than normative populations with mothers also reporting greater levels of stress and anxiety. Child symptom severity was associated with maternal parenting competency with these relationships amplified among mothers with higher familial SES and who lived in areas of greater neighbourhood advantage.Increased adaptive functioning was associated with better maternal wellbeing,particularly among mothers who lived in areas of greater neighbourhood advantage. Contrastingly, paternal parenting competence was generally not influenced by child adaptive functioning or symptom severity, although for those in higher familial SES brackets, children's symptom severity and maladaptive symptoms were negatively related to paternal sense of parenting efficacy. There was a trend towards moderate relationships between lower familial SES and greater depression, stress and anxiety among fathers, but no relationship with their child's ASD symptom severity or functioning.CONCLUSION SES differentially impacts wellbeing and sense of parenting competence and its relationship to the impact of child symptoms for mothers and fathers of preschoolers with autism. | Nisha E Mathew Karen L O Burton Anne Schierbeek Rudi ?rn?ec Amelia Walter Valsamma Eapen | 2019 | World Journal of Psychiatry2019，9，2： | 6 |
| 3 | 中国华东地区西瓜甜瓜蔓枯病菌生物学鉴定和特性分析显示文摘目的与意义:蔓枯病(Didymella bryoniae)是瓜类作物最重要的真菌性病害之一.近年来,随着华东地区西瓜甜瓜种植面积的逐步扩大,种植也大面积重茬,致使各西瓜甜瓜种植区蔓枯病危害也逐年加重,严重制约了西瓜甜瓜产业的发展.本文对来源于华东地区不同种植区的西瓜和甜瓜蔓枯病病株上分离纯化得到的蔓枯病原菌,通过从菌落形态、致病性、菌丝生长速度及产孢能力等生物学特性进行观察和对病原菌的ITS序列进行了分析,进而对蔓枯病菌株进行了遗传多样性分析,并尝试建立蔓枯病菌产孢体系和稳定有效的蔓枯病菌致病鉴定体系. | 任润生 羊杏平(编译) 李苹芳 姚协丰 徐锦华 Binoy Babu Mathews L·Paret | 2019 | 中国瓜菜2019，32，8： | 5 |
| 4 | Efficacy and safety of liquid nitrogen cryotherapy for treatment of Barrett's esophagus显示文摘AIM To evaluate the efficacy and safety of liquid nitrogen cryotherapy as a primary or rescue treatment for BE,with and without dysplasia,or intramucosal adenocarcinoma (IMC).METHODS This was a retrospective,single-center study carried out in a tertiary care center including 45 patients with BE who was treatment-na?ve or who had persistent intestinal metaplasia(IM),dysplasia,or IMC despite prior therapy.Barrett's mucosa was resected via EMR when clinically appropriate,then patients underwent cryotherapy until eradication or until deemed to have failed treatment.Surveillance biopsies were taken at standard intervals.RESULTS From 2010 through 2014,33 patients were studied regarding the efficacy of cryotherapy.Overall,29 patients (88%) responded to cryotherapy,with 84% having complete regression of all dysplasia and cancer.Complete eradication of cancer and dysplasia was seen in 75% of subjects with IMC; the remaining two subjects did not respond to cryotherapy.Following cryotherapy,15 patients with high-grade dysplasia (HGD) had 30% complete regression,50% IM,and 7% low-grade dysplasia (LGD); one subject had persistent HGD.Complete eradication of dysplasia occurred in all 5 patients with LGD.In 5 patients with IM,complete regression occurred in 4,and IM persisted in one.In 136 cryotherapy sessions amongst 45 patients,adverse events included chest pain (1%),stricture (4%),and one gastrointestinal bleed in a patient on dual antiplatelet therapy who had previously undergone EMR.CONCLUSION Cryotherapy is an efficacious and safe treatment modality for Barrett's esophagus with and without dysplasia or intramucosal adenocarcinoma. | Kristen Suchniak-Mussari Charles E Dye Matthew T Moyer Abraham Mathew Thomas J McGarrity Eileen M Gagliardi Jennifer L Maranki John M Levenick | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2017，9，9： | 4 |
| 5 | Thermomechanical and morphological characteristics of cross-linked GAP and GAP-HTPB networks with different diisocyanates显示文摘 | Suresh Mathew S K Manu T L Varghese | 2008 | Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics2008，33，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Fertility preservation in young women with epithelial ovarian cancer 显示文摘 | Wright JD Shah M Mathew L | 2009 | Cancer2009，115，18： | 1 |
| 7 | Phosphorus in Hawaiian Kikuyugrass Pastures and Potential Phosphorus Release to Water显示文摘 | Mathews B W Carpenter J R Sollenberger L E | 2005 | Journal of Environmental Quality2005，，4： | 1 |
| 8 | An analysis of clinical outcomes using color doppler testicular ultrasound for testicular torsion显示文摘 | Baker L A Sigman D Mathews R I | 2000 | Pediatrics2000，105，31： | 1 |
| 9 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Leong W L Mathews N Tan B Vaidyanathan S Dotz F Mhaisalkar S | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Excretion of Phosphate and Soluble Organic Phosphorous Compounds by Zooplankton 显示文摘 | POMEROY L R MATHEWS H M MIN H S | 1963 | Limnol Oceanogr1963，，8： | 1 |
| 11 | Expression of CD18, CD49b, CD49c and CD49e on lens anterior capsules in human cataracts 显示文摘 | Mathew ME Mclean SM Murray SB Bennett HG Webb LA Es- akowitz L | 2003 | Eye ( Land )2003，17，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Bridged y-carbolines and derivatives possessing selective and combined affinity for 5-HT2 and D2 receptors 显示文摘 | MEWSHAW R E SILVERMAN L S MATHEW R M et aJ | 1993 | J Med Chern1993，36，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Activin A stimulates type IV collagenase (matrix metalloproteinase-2) production in mouse peritoneal macrophages显示文摘 | Ogawa K Funaba M Mathews L S | 2000 | J Immunol2000，165，6： | 1 |
| 14 | The mitochondrial car- diolipin remodeling enzyme lysocardiolipin acyltransferase (LYCAT) is a novel target in pulmonary fibrosis显示文摘 | Huang L Mathew B Li H | 2014 | Am J Respir Crit Care Med2014，189，11： | 1 |
| 15 | Data mining for simple sequence repeats in expressed sequence tags from barley,maize,rice,sorghum and wheat显示文摘 | Rota M L Mathews D V | 2002 | Plant Molecular biology2002，48，： | 1 |
| 16 | Fault diagnosis of rolling element bearings using basis pursuit 显示文摘 | Yang H Y Mathew J Ma L | 2005 | Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing2005，19，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Prevalence of Tourette syndrome and chronic tics in the populationbased Avon longitudinal study of parents and children cohort显示文摘 | Scharf J M Miller L L Mathews C A | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 18 | Ecologically sustainable water management: Managing river flows for ecological integrity 显示文摘 | Richter B D Mathews R Harrison D L | 2003 | Ecological Applications2003，13，： | 1 |
| 19 | Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor therapy in children with Alport syndrome: effect on urinary albumin, TGF - beta, and nitrite excretion 显示文摘 | Adler L Mathew R Futterweit S | 2002 | BMC Nephrol2002，3，： | 1 |
| 20 | Neonatal nursing care issues following a natural disaster: lessons learned from the Katrina experience 显示文摘 | Orlando S Bernard M L Mathews P | 2008 | J Perinat Neonatal Nurs2008，22，2： | 1 |
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