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| 1 | Exploring the moderating role of financial development in environmental Kuznets curve for South Africa:fresh evidence from the novel dynamic ARDL simulations approach显示文摘The extant literature has produced mixed evidence on the relationship between finan-cial development and ecological sustainability.This work addresses this conundrum by investigating financial development’s direct and indirect consequences on ecologi-cal quality utilizing the environmental Kuznets curve(EKC)methodological approach.Our empirical analysis is based on the novel dynamic autoregressive distributed lag simulations approach for South Africa between 1960 and 2020.The results,which used five distinct financial development measures,demonstrate that financial develop-ment boosts ecological integrity and environmental sustainability over the long and short terms.In the instance of South Africa,we additionally confirm the validity of the EKC theory.More importantly,the outcomes of the indirect channels demonstrate that financial development increases energy usage’s role in causing pollution while attenuating the detrimental impacts of economic growth,trade openness,and foreign direct investment on ecological quality.Moreover,the presence of an inadequate financial system is a requirement for the basis of the pollution haven hypothesis(PHH),which we examine using trade openness and foreign direct investment variables.PHH for both of these variables disappears when financial development crosses specified thresholds.Finally,industrial value addition destroys ecological quality while tech-nological innovation enhances it.This research provides some crucial policy recom-mendations and fresh perspectives for South Africa as it develops national initiatives to support ecological sustainability and reach its net zero emissions goal. | Maxwell Chukwudi Udeagha Marthinus Christoffel Breitenbach | 2023 | Financial Innovation2023，9，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Carbohydrate polymers from aloe ferox leaves显示文摘 | Mabusela Wilfred T Stephen Alistair M Botha Marthinus C | 1990 | Phytochemistry1990，29，11： | 1 |
| 3 | Knowledge exchange behaviors of science park firms:the innovation hub case显示文摘 | Kai-Ying A.Chan Leon A.G.Oerlemans Marthinus W.Pretorius | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 4 | Aeroelastic characteristics oI a highly flexi- ble aircraft显示文摘 | MARTHINUS C VAN SCHOOR ANDREAS H VON FLOTOW | 1990 | Journal of Aircraft1990，27，10： | 1 |
| 5 | Metabolic engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the synthesis of the wine-related antioxidant resveratrol 显示文摘 | John V W B Gareth O A Marthinus J M | 2003 | FEMS Yeast Research2003，4，： | 1 |
| 6 | Membranes of Class Ⅱa BacteriocinResistant Listeria monocytogenes Cells Contain Increased Levels of Desaturated and Short-Acyl-Chain Phosphatidylglycerols显示文摘 | Viveka Vadyvaloo John W Hastings Marthinus J van der Merwe Marina Rautenbach | 2002 | Applied And Environmental Microbiology2002，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Membranes of Class Ⅱa BacteriocinResistant Listeria monocytogenes Cells Contain Increased Levels of Desaturated and Short-Acyl-Chain Phosphatidylglycerols显示文摘 | Viveka Vadyvaloo John W Hastings Marthinus J vail der Merwe Marina Rautenbach | 2002 | Applied And Environmental Microbiology2002，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Material damping in aluminum and metal matrix composites显示文摘 | CRAWLEY EDWARD F MARTHINUS C SCHOOR VAN | 1987 | Journal of Composites1987，21，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Metabolic engineering of saccharomyces cerevisiae for the synthesis of the wine-related antiomdant resveratrol显示文摘 | John V WBecker Gareth O armstrong Marthinus J van der Merwe | 2003 | FEMS Yeast Research2003，4，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Encouraging Electricity Savings in a University Residential Hall through a Combination of Feedback,Visual Prompts,and Incentives显示文摘 | Marthinus J Tania D C Nikola K P Osborne | 2010 | Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis2010，43，： | 1 |
| 11 | Revisiting the nexus between fiscal decentralization and CO_(2)emissions in South Africa:fresh policy insights显示文摘The argument over fiscal decentralization and carbon dioxide emission(CO_(2))reduction has received much attention.However,evidence to back this claim is limited.Economic theory predicts that fiscal decentralization affects environmental quality,but the specifics of this relationship are still up for debate.Some scholars noted that fiscal decentralization might lead to a race to the top,whereas others contended that it would result in a race to the bottom.In light of the current debates in environmental and development economics,this study aims to provide insight into how this relationship may function in South Africa from 1960 to 2020.In contrast to the existing research,the present study uses a novel dynamic autoregressive distributed lag simulation approach to assess the positive and negative changes in fiscal decentralization,scale effect,technique effect,technological innovation,foreign direct investment,energy consumption,industrial growth,and trade openness on CO_(2)emissions.The following are the main findings:(i)Fiscal decentralization had a CO_(2)emission reduction impact in the short and long run,highlighting the presence of the race to the top approach.(ii)Economic growth(as represented by the scale effect)eroded ecological integrity.However,its square(as expressed by technique effect)aided in strengthening ecological protection,validating the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis.(iii)CO_(2)emissions were driven by energy utilization,trade openness,industrial value-added,and foreign direct investment,whereas technological innovation boosted ecological integrity.Findings suggest that further fiscal decentralization should be undertaken through further devolution of power to local entities,particularly regarding environmental policy issues,to maintain South Africa’s ecological sustainability.South Africa should also establish policies to improve environmental sustainability by strengthening a lower layer of government and clarifying responsibilities at the national and local levels to fulfill the energy-saving functions of fiscal expenditures. | Maxwell Chukwudi Udeagha Marthinus Christoffel Breitenbach | 2023 | Financial Innovation2023，9，1： | 1 |
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