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| 1 | National Forest Inventories capture the multifunctionality of managed forests in Germany显示文摘Background:Forests perform various important ecosystem functions that contribute to ecosystem services.In many parts of the world,forest management has shifted from a focus on timber production to multi-purpose forestry,combining timber production with the supply of other forest ecosystem services.However,it is unclear which forest types provide which ecosystem services and to what extent forests primarily managed for timber already supply multiple ecosystem services.Based on a comprehensive dataset collected across 150 forest plots in three regions differing in management intensity and species composition,we develop models to predict the potential supply of 13 ecosystem services.We use those models to assess the level of multifunctionality of managed forests at the national level using national forest inventory data.Results:Looking at the potential supply of ecosystem services,we found trade-offs(e.g.between both bark beetle control or dung decomposition and both productivity or soil carbon stocks)as well as synergies(e.g.for temperature regulation,carbon storage and culturally interesting plants)across the 53 most dominant forest types in Germany.No single forest type provided all ecosystem services equally.Some ecosystem services showed comparable levels across forest types(e.g.decomposition or richness of saprotrophs),while others varied strongly,depending on forest structural attributes(e.g.phosphorous availability or cover of edible plants)or tree species composition(e.g.potential nitrification activity).Variability in potential supply of ecosystem services was only to a lesser extent driven by environmental conditions.However,the geographic variation in ecosystem function supply across Germany was closely linked with the distribution of main tree species.Conclusions:Our results show that forest multifunctionality is limited to subsets of ecosystem services.The importance of tree species composition highlights that a lack of multifunctionality at the stand level can be compensated by managing forests at the landscape level,when stands of complementary forest types are combined.These results imply that multi-purpose forestry should be based on a variety of forest types requiring coordinated planning across larger spatial scales. | Nadja K.Simons María R.Felipe-Lucia Peter Schall Christian Ammer Jürgen Bauhus Nico Blüthgen Steffen Boch François Buscot Markus Fischer Kezia Goldmann Martin M.Gossner Falk Hänsel Kirsten Jung Peter Manning Thomas Nauss Yvonne Oelmann Rodica Pena Andrea Polle Swen C.Renner Michael Schloter Ingo Schöning Ernst-Detlef Schulze Emily F.Solly Elisabeth Sorkau Barbara Stempfhuber Tesfaye Wubet Jörg Müller Sebastian Seibold Wolfgang W.Weisser | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021，8，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Catalytic oxidation of cyclohexane by a binuclear Fe(Ⅲ) complex biomimetic to methane monooxygenase显示文摘 | ESMELINDRO M C OESTREICHER E G MAR QUEZ- ALVAREZ H | 2005 | J Inorg Biochem2005，99，： | 1 |
| 3 | Folic acid deficien- cy during late gestation decreases progenitor cell proliferation and in- creases apoptosis in fetal mouse brain显示文摘 | Craciunescu C N Brown E C Mar M H | 2004 | J Nutr2004，134，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Excitotoxic damage,disrupted energy metabolism,and oxidative stress in the rat brain:antioxidant and neuroprotective effects of L-carnitine显示文摘 | DANIELA S A VERONICA P D C MARA N H M | 2008 | Jonrnal of Neurochemistry2008，105，： | 1 |
| 5 | Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of a hexane extract of Tunisian caprifig latex from the unripe fruit of Ficus carica 显示文摘 | Lazreg - Aref H Mars M Fekih A | 2012 | Pharmaceutical Biology2012，50，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Redox potentials in relation to water levels in different mire types in the Netherlands and Poland显示文摘 | DE MARS H WASSEN M J | 1999 | Plant Ecology1999，140，： | 1 |
| 7 | Effect of calcium dips and chitosan coatings on postharvest life of strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa) 显示文摘 | Pilaf H M Eva A Mar'ia J O | 2006 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2006，，39： | 1 |
| 8 | Identification of a retinoic acid responsive element in the retinoic acid receptor beta gene 显示文摘 | DE THE H DEL MAR VR M TIOLLAIS P | 1990 | Nature1990，343，： | 1 |
| 9 | A UK-based assessment of hybrid PV and solar-thermal systems for domestic heating and power:System performance显示文摘 | Marí a H Christos N M Klaus H | 2014 | Applied Energy2014，，122： | 1 |
| 10 | Evaluation of an indirect ELISA for detection of antibodies in bulk milk against bluetongue virus infections in The Netherlands显示文摘 | Mars M H van Maanen C Ve]lema P | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Identification of a retinoic acid responsive element in the retinoic acid receptor & beta gene显示文摘 | De The H Del Mar Vivanco-Ruiz M Tiollais P | 1990 | Nature1990，343，6254： | 1 |
| 12 | Economic feasibility study for wastewater treatment:A cost-benefit analysis显示文摘 | María M S Francesc H S Ramón S G | 2010 | Science of the Total Environment2010，408，20： | 1 |
| 13 | Black Sigatoka:An increasing threat to banana cultivation显示文摘 | Marín D H Romero R A Guzmán M | 2003 | Plant Disease2003，87，3： | 1 |
| 14 | No evidence for the persistence of Sehmallenberg virus in overwintering mosquitoes 显示文摘 | Scholte E J Mars M H Braks M | 2014 | Med Vet Entomoly2014，28，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase(PEMT) knockout mice have hepatic steatosis and abnormal hepatic choline metabolite concentrations despite ingesting a recommended dietary intake of choline显示文摘 | ZHU X SONG J MAR M H | 2003 | Biochem J2003，370，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Membrane changes during different stages of a freeze–thaw protocol for equine semen cryopreservation显示文摘 | Deborah M Neild Bart M Gadella Mar??a Graciela Chaves Marcelo H Miragaya Ben Colenbrander Alicia Agüero | 2002 | Theriogenology2002，，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Differentialexpression of m i R - 21 , m i R - 1 2 5 b a n d m i R - 191 in breastcancer tissue显示文摘 | Mar - Aguilar F L u n a - Aguirre C M M o r e n o - R o c h a J C | | Asia - Pacific J Clin Oncol0，9，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Monitoring of BVDV in a vaccinated herd by testing milk for antibodies to NS3 protein显示文摘 | Kuijk H Franken P Mars M H | 2008 | Vet Rec2008，163，16： | 1 |
| 19 | Cell phone radiation exposure on brain and asso- ciated biological systems显示文摘 | Kesari K K Siddiqui M H Meena R Verma H N Ku- mar S | 2013 | Indian J Exp Biol2013，51，： | 1 |
| 20 | Concentrations of choline-containing compounds and betaine in common foods显示文摘 | ZEISEL S H MAR M H HOWE J C | 2003 | J Nutr2003，133，5： | 1 |
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