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| 1 | Physiopathology of splanchnic vasodilation in portal hypertension显示文摘In liver cirrhosis, the circulatory hemodynamic alterations of portal hypertension signifi cantly contribute to many of the clinical manifestations of the disease. In the physiopathology of this vascular alteration, mesen- teric splanchnic vasodilation plays an essential role by initiating the hemodynamic process. Numerous studies performed in cirrhotic patients and animal models have shown that this splanchnic vasodilation is the result of an important increase in local and systemic vasodilators and the presence of a splanchnic vascular hyporesponsiveness to vasoconstrictors. Among the molecules and factors known to be potentially involved in this arterial vasodilation, nitric oxide seems to have a crucial role in the physiopathology of this vascular alteration. However, none of the wide variety of mediators can be described as solely responsible, since this phenomenon is multifactorial in origin. Moreover, angiogenesis and vascular remodeling processes alsoseem to play a role. Finally, the sympathetic nervous system is thought to be involved in the pathogenesis of the hyperdynamic circulation associated with portal hypertension, although the nature and extent of its role is not completely understood. In this review, we discuss the different mechanisms known to contribute to this complex phenomenon. | María Martell Mar Coll Nahia Ezkurdia Imma Raurell Joan Genescà | 2010 | World Journal of Hepatology2010，2，6： | 13 |
| 2 | Single-lung transplantation in emphysema:Retrospective study analyzing survival and waiting list mortality显示文摘AIM: To performed remains a subject of debate and is the principal aim of the study. METHODS: This retrospective analysis included 73 patients with emphysema(2000-2012). The outcomes of patients undergoing single-lung transplantation(SL)(n = 40) or double-lung transplant(DL)(n = 33) were compared in a Cox multivariate analysis to study the impact of the technique, postoperative complications and acute and chronic rejection on survival rates. Patients were selected for inclusion in the waiting list according to the International Society of Heart Lung Transplantation criteria. Pre and postoperative rehabilitation and prophylaxis, surgical technique and immunosuppressive treatment were similar in every patients. Lung transplantation waiting list information on a national level and retrospective data on emphysema patient survival transplanted in Spain during the study period, was obtained from the lung transplantation registry managed by the National Transplant Organization(ONT). RESULTS: Both groups were comparable in terms of gender and clinical characteristics. We found significant differences in the mean age between the groups, the DL patients being younger as expected from the inclusion criteria. Perioperative complications occurred in 27.6% SL vs 54% DL(P = 0.032). Excluding perioperative mortality, median survival was 65.3 mo for SL and 59.4 mo for DL(P = 0.96). Bronchiolitis obliterans and overall 5-year survival were similar in both groups. Bacterialrespiratory infection, cytomegalovirus and fungal infection rates were higher but not significant in SL. No differences were found between type of transplant and survival(P = 0.48). To support our results, national data on all patients with emphysema in waiting list were obtained(n = 1001). Mortality on the waiting list was 2.4% for SL vs 6.2% for DL. There was no difference in 5 year survival between 235 SL and 430 DL patients transplanted(P = 0.875).CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that SL transplantation in emphysema produce similar survival than DL with less postoperative complication and significant lower mortality in waiting list. | José M Borro María Delgado Elisabeth Coll Salvador Pita | 2016 | World Journal of Transplantation2016，6，2： | 6 |
| 3 | Melittin-loaded immunoliposomes against viral surface proteins, a new approach to antiviral therapy显示文摘 | Alberto Falco Enrique Barrajón-Catalán María P. Menéndez-Gutiérrez Julio Coll Vicente Micol Amparo Estepa | 2012 | Antiviral Research2012，，： | 1 |
| 4 | Cu(II) extraction using quaternary ammonium and quaternary phosphonium based ionic liquid显示文摘 | Jonathan Castillo María Teresa Coll Agustín Fortuny Patricio Navarro Donoso Rossana Sepúlveda Ana María Sastre | 2014 | Hydrometallurgy2014，，： | 1 |
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