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| 1 | The role of Rho/Rho-kinase pathway and the neuroprotective effects of fasudil in chronic cerebral ischemia显示文摘The Rho/Rho-kinase signaling pathway plays an important role in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury. However, very few studies have examined in detail the changes in the Rho/Rho-kinase signaling pathway in chronic cerebral ischemia. In this study, rat models of chronic cerebral ischemia were established by permanent bilateral common carotid artery occlusion and intragastrically administered 9 mg/kg fasudil, a powerful ROCK inhibitor, for 9 weeks. Morris water maze results showed that cognitive impairment progressively worsened as the cerebral ischemia proceeded. Immunohistochemistry, semi-quantitative RT-PCR and western blot analysis showed that the expression levels of Rho-kinase, its substrate myosin-binding subunit, and its related protein alpha smooth muscle actin, significantly increased after chronic cerebral ischemia. TUNEL staining showed that chronic cerebral ischemia could lead to an increase in neuronal apoptosis, as well as the expression level of caspase-3 in the frontal cortex of rats subjected to chronic cerebral ischemia. Fasudil treatment alleviated the cognitive impairment in rats with chronic cerebral ischemia, and decreased the expression level of Rho-kinase, myosin-binding subunit and alpha smooth muscle actin. Furthermore, fasudil could regulate cerebral injury by reducing cell apoptosis and decreasing caspase-3 expression in the frontal cortex. These findings demonstrate that fasudil can protect against cognitive impairment induced by chronic cerebral ischemia via the Rho/Rho-kinase signaling pathway and anti-apoptosis mechanism. | Ya-yun Yan Xiao-ming Wang Yan Jiang Han Chen Jin-ting He Jing Mang Yan-kun Shao Zhong-xin Xu | 2015 | Neural Regeneration Research2015，10，9： | 11 |
| 2 | MINTEQ modeling for evaluating the leaching behavior of heavy metals in MSWI fly ash显示文摘At present,all kinds of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash stabilization technology has been reported and successfully applied in many countries.However,leaching procedures are very different that the technologies lack uniform standard,and it is even impossible to predict the long-term stabilization.Geochemical model can explain the environmental stabilization based on chemical phase and thermodynamic crystal structure,and it is also able to guide the development of environment-friendly stabilization technology and choosing of chemical agents.Both experiment analysis and geochemical modeling were used to study the correlation between leaching behavior of MSWI fly ash and variation of pH.Dissolution/precipitation mechanism was applied in the simulation.The result indicated that the pH-dependent leaching behavior predicted by Visual MINTEQ is well in agreement with the result of pH-dependent test.pH value of leachate can significantly change the leaching behavior of MSWI fly ash.The leaching behavior of heavy metals for Pb and Cd is controlled by dissolution/precipitation mechanism,whereas for Zn and Ni,it is effected by surface adsorption reaction over a special extent of pH value. | Mang Yan Jiang Jianguo Chen Maozhe | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，11： | 10 |
| 3 | Hierarchical peony-like FeCo-NC with conductive network and highly active sites as efficient electrocatalyst for rechargeable Zn-air battery显示文摘Carbon materials featuring hierarchical pores and atomically dispersed metal sites are promising catalysts for energy storage and conversion applications.Herein,we developed a facile strategy to construct functional carbon materials with a fluffy peony-like structure and dense binary FeCo-Nx active sites(termed as f-FeCo-CNT).By regulating the metal content in precursors,a three-dimensional(3D)interconnected conductive carbon nanotubes network was in-situ formed throughout the atomically dispersed FeCo-NC matrix during pyrolysis.Taking advantage of rich pore hierarchy and co-existence of highly active FeCo-Nx sites and beneficial FeCo alloy nanoparticles,the f-FeCo-CNT material exhibited excellent bifunctional performance towards oxygen reduction reaction/oxygen evolution reactions(ORR/OER)with respect to the atomically dispersed FeCo-NC(SA-f-FeCo-NC)and commercial Pt/C+Ru02 mixture,surpassing the SA-f-FeCo-NC with a 20 mV higher ORR half-wave potential and a 100 mV lower OER overpotential(at 10.0 mA/cm^2).Remarkably,the f-FeCo-CNT-assembled Zn-air battery(ZAB)possessed a maximum specific power of 195.8 mW/cm^2,excellent rate capability,and very good cycling stability at large current density of 20.0 mA/cm^2.This work provides a facile and feasible synthetic strategy of constructing low-cost cathode materials with excellent comprehensive ZAB performance. | Yiyan Wang Anuj Kumar Mang Ma Yin Jia Yu Wang Ying Zhang Guoxin Zhang Xiaoming Sun Zifeng Yan | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，4： | 5 |
| 4 | Rapid isolation and immune profiling of SARS-CoV-2 specific memory B cell in convalescent COVID-19 patients via LIBRA-seq显示文摘B cell response plays a critical role against SARS-CoV-2 infection.However,little is known about the diversity and frequency of the paired SARS-CoV-2 antigen-specific BCR repertoire after SARS-CoV-2 infection.Here,we performed single-cell RNA sequencing and VDJ sequencing using the memory and plasma B cells isolated from five convalescent COVID-19 patients,and analyzed the spectrum and transcriptional heterogeneity of antibody immune responses.Via linking BCR to antigen specificity through sequencing(LIBRA-seq),we identified a distinct activated memory B cell subgroup(CD11c^(high) CD95^(high))had a higher proportion of SARS-CoV-2 antigen-labeled cells compared with memory B cells.Our results revealed the diversity of paired BCR repertoire and the non-stochastic pairing of SARS-CoV-2 antigen-specific immunoglobulin heavy and light chains after SARS-CoV-2 infection.The public antibody clonotypes were shared by distinct convalescent individuals.Moreover,several antibodies isolated by LIBRA-seq showed high binding affinity against SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain(RBD)or nucleoprotein(NP)via ELISA assay.Two RBD-reactive antibodies C14646P3S and C2767P3S isolated by LIBRA-seq exhibited high neutralizing activities against both pseudotyped and authentic SARS-CoV-2 viruses in vitro.Our study provides fundamental insights into B cell response following SARS-CoV-2 infection at the single-cell level. | Bing He Shuning Liu Yuanyuan Wang Mengxin Xu Wei Cai Jia Liu Wendi Bai Shupei Ye Yong Ma Hengrui Hu Huicui Meng Tao Sun Yanling Li Huanle Luo Mang Shi Xiangjun Du Wenjing Zhao Shoudeng Chen Jingyi Yang Haipeng Zhu Yusheng Jie Yuedong Yang Deyin Guo Qiao Wang Yuwen Liu Huimin Yan Manli Wang Yao-Qing Chen | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，6： | 2 |
| 5 | Improved Photovoltaic Performance of MEH-PPV/PCBM Solar Cells via Incorporation of Si Nanocrystals显示文摘当器官的体积异质接面太阳能电池的性能上的第三个部件创作了,我们学习了硅 nanocrystals (SiNCs ) 的效果 poly [2-methoxy,5-(2-ethylhexyloxy )-1,4-phenylene vinylene ](MEH-PPV ):[6,6 ]-phenyl-C61-butyric 酸甲基酉旨(PCBM ) 混合电影。由增加 SiNCs 的合适的数量进 MEH-PPV : PCBM 混合,象外部量效率那样的设备表演,短路电流密度(JSC ) ,和功率变换效率(PCE ) 改善了。在混合的 2.5% SiNCs 的加入导致了 JSC 的 13.6% 改进,它接着导致了 PCE 的 18% 改进直到 2.28% 。改进表演在阴极在从 MEH-PPV/SiNCs 和费用收集的接口的费用产生两个都主要由于改进。 | Quanxiang Yan Lijian Zuo Zhuowei Gu Ligong Yang Rong Wang Mang Wang Hongzheng Chen | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2013，31，11： | 2 |
| 6 | Phosphatase activity and culture conditions of the yeast Candida mycoderma sp. and analysis of organic phosphorus hydrolysis ability显示文摘Orthophosphate is an essential but limiting macronutrient for plant growth. About 67%cropland in China lacks sufficient phosphorus, especially that with red soil. Extensive soil phosphorus reserves exist in the form of organic phosphorus, which is unavailable for root uptake unless hydrolyzed by secretory acid phosphatases. Thus, many microorganisms with the ability to produce phosphatase have been exploited. In this work, the activity of an extracellular acid phosphatase and yeast biomass from Candida mycoderma was measured under different culture conditions, such as p H, temperature, and carbon source. A maximal phosphatase activity of 8.47 × 105± 0.11 × 105U/g was achieved by C. Mycoderma in 36 hr under the optimal conditions. The extracellular acid phosphatase has high activity over a wide p H tolerance range from 2.5 to 5.0(optimum p H 3.5). The effects of different phosphorus compounds on the acid phosphatase production were also studied. The presence of phytin, lecithin or calcium phosphate reduced the phosphatase activity and biomass yield significantly. In addition, the p H of the culture medium was reduced significantly by lecithin. The efficiency of the strain in releasing orthophosphate from organic phosphorus was studied in red soil(used in planting trees) and rice soil(originating as red soil). The available phosphorus content was increased by 230% after inoculating20 days in rice soil and decreased by 50% after inoculating 10 days in red soil. This work indicates that the yeast strain C. mycoderma has potential application for enhancing phosphorus utilization in plants that grow in rice soil. | Mang Yan Liufang Yu Liang Zhang Yuexia Guo Kewei Dai Yuru Chen | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，11： | 2 |
| 7 | Natural History of Seroma Following the Immediate Latissimus Dorsi Flap Method of Breast Reconstruction显示文摘 | Wen-Hui Yan Jian-Bo Mang Li-Li Ren Da-Lie Liu | 2018 | Chinese Medical Journal2018，，14： | 2 |
| 8 | Wildlife-borne microorganisms and strategies to prevent and control emerging infectious diseases显示文摘China is one of the countries with the richest wildlife population.The large variety of widely distributed species act as natural or susceptible hosts for numerous infectious diseases.It is estimated that there are more than 1.2 million unknown virus species in China,and there might be 10,000–30,000 unknown bacteria in wild mammals on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau alone.There are no less than 600,000 species of animal-borne parasites and approximately 2 million species of fungi worldwide.With rapid economic growth and globalization,humans and wildlife interact more frequently,which enhances the probability of wildlife-borne pathogens infecting humans.The occurrence of animal-borne infectious diseases will become the“new normal”we have to face in the future.Therefore,research should be carried out on wildlife-borne microorganisms and the prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases to establish an analytical framework and an evaluation technology system for risk assessment and early warning of potential animal-borne emerging infectious diseases.This will not only improve our understanding of wildlife-borne microbial communities but also enable in-depth analysis,discovery,early warning,and even prediction of major animal-borne emerging infectious diseases that might occur in the future.Furthermore,this research will reduce response times,minimize the social and economic impact and losses,enable interventions related to the emergence or spread of the disease as early as possible,and comprehensively improve our management of infectious disease outbreaks. | Tian Qin Xiangdong Ruan Zhaojun Duan Jianping Cao Junrong Liang Jing Yang Yan Jiang Mang Shi Jianguo Xu | 2021 | Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity2021，3，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Oil recovery from refinery oily sludge using a rhamnolipid biosurfactant- producing Pseudomonas 显示文摘 | Yan Ping Lu Mang Yang Qin | 2012 | Bioresource Technology2012，116，： | 1 |
| 10 | Use of RNAi silencing to target preconditioned glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in neuronal apoptosis显示文摘Several studies have suggested that exogenous glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor may pro-tect neurons from cerebral ischemic injury. However, the mechanisms underlying the neuroprotec-tive effects of endogenous glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor remain unclear. The present experiments sought to elucidate the influence of various conditioned media on neuronal apoptosis, using a normal culture medium for astrocytes, an astrocyte medium highly expressing glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor, and an astrocyte medium in which glial cell line-derived neurotro-phic factor expression was silenced using RNAi technology. The results confirmed that the use of RNAi silencing to target pretreated glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor expression promoted neuronal apoptosis. In addition, oxygen and glucose deprivation preconditioning was found to upregulate glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor expression, and significantly reduce neuronal apoptosis. | Hongliang Guo Xinhua Li Jing Mang Ying Xing Jinting He Guihua Xu Shijun Yan LifengLiu Chunli Mei Zhongxin Xu | 2011 | Neural Regeneration Research2011，6，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Discovery of novel non-piptide HIV-1 protease inhibitors by pharmacophore searching显示文摘 | GMA Miline X Yan | 1996 | J Med Chem1996，39，： | 1 |
| 12 | Oil recovery from refinery oily sludge using a rhamnolipid biosurfactant-producing Pseudomonas显示文摘 | YAN Ping LU Mang YANG Qin | 2012 | Bioresource technology2012，116，： | 1 |
| 13 | Single-atom Zn for boosting supercapacitor performance显示文摘Single-atom metal-incorporated carbon nanomaterials(CMs)have shown great potential towards broad catalytic applications.In this work,we show that N-doped porous CMs embedded with redox-able Zn atoms exhibit superior capacitive performance.High Zn(~2.72 at.%)/N(~12.51 at.%)doping were realized by incorporating Zn2+and benzamide into the condensation and carbonization of formamide and subsequent annealing at 900℃.The Zn and N species are mutually benefited during the formation of ZnN4 motif.The as-obtained Zn1NC material affords a very large capacitance of 621 F·g^(−1)(at 0.1 A·g^(−1)),superior rate capability(~65%retention at 100 A·g^(−1)),and excellent cycling stability(0.00044%per cycle at 10 A·g^(−1)).These merits are attributed to the high Zn/N loading,atomic Zn-boosted pseudocapacitive behavior,large specific surface area(~1,085 m^(2)·g^(−1)),and rich pore hierarchy,thus ensuring both large pseudo-capacitance(e.g.,~37.9%at 10 mV·s^(−1))and double-layer capacitance.Besides of establishing a new type of high Zn/N-loading carbon materials,our work uncovers the capacitive roles of atomically dispersed metals in CMs. | Zongge Li Danni Wang Huifang Li Mang Ma Ying Zhang Zifeng Yan Stefano Agnoli Guoxin Zhang Xiaoming Sun | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，3： | 0 |
| 14 | 北美洲型猪蓝耳病病毒高频重组热点的分布显示文摘猪蓝耳病,即猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, PRRS),是由猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRS virus,PRRSV)引起的一种重要传染病,临床上主要表现为妊娠母猪的繁殖障碍、各种年龄阶段猪的呼吸道症状和死亡。该病在世界各养猪国家流行,给养猪业造成了巨大的经济损失。PRRSV可分为两个基因型,即欧洲型PRRSV和北美洲型PRRSV,又称为PRRSV-1和PRRSV-2,二者基因组的核苷酸同源性约为60%。PRRSV-2流行区主要为北美洲和亚洲,GenBank中超过80%的PRRSV-2基因组序列来自中国和美国。 | Yu Fang Yan Yi Shi Mang | 2020 | 中国预防兽医学报2020，42，2： | 0 |
| 15 | Water Soluble Amino Grafted Silicon Nanoparticles and Their Use in Polymer Solar Cells显示文摘Stable aqueous amino-grafted silicon nanoparticles(SiNPs-NH2) were prepared via one-pot solution method. By grafting amino groups on the particle surface, the dispersion of SiNPs in water became very stable and clear aqueous solutions could be obtained. By incorporating SiNPs-NH2 into the hole transport layer of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/polystyrene sulfonic acid(PEDOT:PSS), the performance of polymer solar cells composed of poly[2-methoxy,5-(2'-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene](MEH-PPV):[6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester(PCBM) as active layer can be improved. SiNPs-NH2 are dispersed uniformly in the PEDOT:PSS solution and help form morphologies with small-sized domains in the PEDOT:PSS film. SiNPs-NH2 serve as screens between conducting polymer PEDOT and ionomer PSS to improve the phase separation and charge transport of the hole transport layer. As a result, the sheet resistance of PEDOT:PSS thin films is decreased from(93 ± 5) × 105 to(13 ± 3) × 105 ?/□. The power conversion efficiency(PCE) of polymer solar cells was thus improved by 9.8% for devices fabricated with PEDOT:PSS containing 1 wt% of SiNPs-NH2, compared with the devices fabricated by original PEDOT:PSS. | Quan-xiang Yan Zhuo-wei Gu Qi Li Wei-fei Fu Xiao-qiang Chen Wen-qing Liu Hong-bin Pan Mang Wang 陈红征 | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Polymer Science2014，32，4： | 0 |
| 16 | Involvement of nitrergic neurons in colonic motility in a rat model of ulcerative colitis显示文摘BACKGROUND The mechanisms underlying gastrointestinal(GI)dysmotility with ulcerative colitis(UC)have not been fully elucidated.The enteric nervous system(ENS)plays an essential role in the GI motility.As a vital neurotransmitter in the ENS,the gas neurotransmitter nitric oxide(NO)may impact the colonic motility.In this study,dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)-induced UC rat model was used for investigating the effects of NO by examining the effects of rate-limiting enzyme nitric oxide synthase(NOS)changes on the colonic motility as well as the role of the ENS in the colonic motility during UC.AIM To reveal the relationship between the effects of NOS expression changes in NOS-containing nitrergic neurons and the colonic motility in a rat UC model.METHODS Male rats(n=8/each group)were randomly divided into a control(CG),a UC group(EG1),a UC+thrombin derived polypeptide 508 trifluoroacetic acid(TP508TFA;an NOS agonist)group(EG2),and a UC+NG-monomethyl-L-arginine monoacetate(L-NMMA;an NOS inhibitor)group(EG3).UC was induced by administering 5.5%DSS in drinking water without any other treatment(EG1),while the EG2 and EG3 were gavaged with TP508 TFA and L-NMMA,respectively.The disease activity index(DAI)and histological assessment were recorded for each group,whereas the changes in the proportion of colonic nitrergic neurons were counted using immunofluorescence histochemical staining,Western blot,and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,respectively.In addition,the contractile tension changes in the circular and longitudinal muscles of the rat colon were investigated in vitro using an organ bath system.RESULTS The proportion of NOS-positive neurons within the colonic myenteric plexus(MP),the relative expression of NOS,and the NOS concentration in serum and colonic tissues were significantly elevated in EG1,EG2,and EG3 compared with CG rats.In UC rats,stimulation with agonists and inhibitors led to variable degrees of increase or decrease for each indicator in the EG2 and EG3.When the rats in EGs developed UC,the mean contraction tension of the colonic smooth muscle detected in vitro was higher in the EG1,EG2,and EG3 than in the CG group.Compared with the EG1,the contraction amplitude and mean contraction tension of the circular and longitudinal muscles of the colon in the EG2 and EG3 were enhanced and attenuated,respectively.Thus,during UC,regulation of the expression of NOS within the MP improved the intestinal motility,thereby favoring the recovery of intestinal functions.CONCLUSION In UC rats,an increased number of nitrergic neurons in the colonic MP leads to the attenuation of colonic motor function.To intervene NOS activity might modulate the function of nitrergic neurons in the colonic MP and prevent colonic motor dysfunction.These results might provide clues for a novel approach to alleviate diarrhea symptoms of UC patients. | Yan-Rong Li Yan Li Yuan Jin Mang Xu Hong-Wei Fan Qian Zhang Guo-He Tan Jing Chen Yun-Qing Li | 2022 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2022，28，29： | 0 |
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