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| 1 | THE BENCHMARK LAND PRICE SYSTEM AND URBANLAND USE EFFICIENCY IN CHINA显示文摘ABSTRACT: China began to introduce market principles and establish price mechanism to better manage land and improve land use efficiency in the late 1980s. Since then, land markets begin to emerge. A benchmark land price system, providing guidelines for land use rights selling and transferring, was established in order to overcome lack of market data and experiences in land transaction. The benchmark prices of land use rights are determined by land use, land use density (floor-land ratio), land grades, land improvement, and tenant resettlement costs. This paper first conducts a formal analysis based on modern urban economic theory. The formal model provides a theoretical foundation in which the benchmark land price system is assessed and evaluated in terms of land use and urban development. The paper then concludes that the benchmark price system has two theoretical problems. One is associated with the fact that floor-land ratio plays an important role in land price determination whereas the theory suggests the other way around. That is, floor-land ratio depends on land prices. The other problem is that the benchmark land price system does not provide adequate room for the substitution between land and capital inputs. The substitution is a key in achieving land use efficiency in land markets and urban development process. It is concluded that the practice of the benchmark land price system is at odd with reforms that aim to introduce market principles and mechanism to guide resource uses. Therefore, it is recommended that further land policy reform should be taken. | DING Cheng-ri(Department of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning, Texas A &M University, Mail Stop 3137College Station, TX, 77843, USA) | 2001 | Chinese Geographical Science2001，11，4： | 4 |
| 2 | Parsimony in landscape metrics: Strength, universality, and consistency显示文摘 | Samuel A C Kevin M Maile C N | 2008 | Ecological Indicators2008，8，5： | 1 |
| 3 | Deformation mechanisms of WIPP backfill 显示文摘 | WANG M L MIAO S MAIl A K | 1996 | Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Restoration1996，20，23： | 1 |
| 4 | Protective mechanism of salvia miltiorrhiza on carbon tetrachloride induced acute hepato toxicity in rats 显示文摘 | LEE T Y MAIL M WANG G J | 2003 | Journal of Pharmacological Sciences2003，91，： | 1 |
| 5 | Identification of estrogen target genes during zebrafish embryonic development through tran- scriptomic analysis显示文摘 | Hao R X Mail M B Singh A V | 2013 | PLoS One2013，8，11： | 1 |
| 6 | The effect of cimetidine or ome- prazole on the pharmacokinetics of escitalopram显示文摘 | Mailing D Poulsen M Sogaard B | 2005 | Br J Clin Pharma- col2005，60，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Autocatalytic Alloy Plating processes for Thin-film Memory Discs显示文摘 | Mail M Donald W | 1986 | Metal Finishing1986，84，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Heart rate Variability: standards of measurement, physiogical interoretation, and clinical use 显示文摘 | Mail M | 1996 | Circulation1996，93，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Resistance of ex vivo expanded CD3 + CD56 + T cells to Fas-mediated apoptosis显示文摘 | Vemeris MR Komacker M Mail(a)nder V | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Long-term follow-up of living kid ney donors:a longitudinal study显示文摘 | El-Agroudy A E Sabry A A Wafa E W Neamatalla A H Is mail A M Mohsen T | 2007 | BJU Int2007，100，： | 1 |
| 11 | Low-complexity maximumlikelihood decoder for four-transmit-antenna quasi-orthogonal space time block code 显示文摘 | LE M T PHAM V S MAIL | 2005 | IEEE Transactions on Communications2005，1，： | 1 |
| 12 | A description of intraoperative ventilator management in patients with acute lung injury and the use of lung protective ventilation strategies 显示文摘 | Blum JM Maile M Park PK | 2011 | Anesthesiology2011，115，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Advanced glycation end-products: implications for diabetic and non-diabetic nephropathies显示文摘 | Daroux M Prevost G Mail lard-Lefebvre H | 2010 | Diabetes Metab2010，36，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Journal of elastomers and plastics显示文摘 | Yehia A A Is mail M N Hefny Y A | 2004 | 36(2):1092004，36，2： | 1 |
| 15 | LASSIE (laser ablation sampler for stable isotope extraction) applied to carbonate minerals 显示文摘 | Smalley P C Maile C N Coleman M L Rouse J E | 1992 | Chem Geol1992，101，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Resistance of ex vivo expanded CD3+CD56+ T cells to Fas-mediated apoptosis 显示文摘 | Verneris MR Komacker M Mail/inder V etal | 2000 | Cancer Immunol Immunother2000，49，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Resistance of ex vivo expanded CD3+CD56+T cells to Fas-mediated apoptosis显示文摘 | Verneris MR Kornacker M Mail?nder V | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 18 | A combinedintrauterine and cervical pregnancy diagnosed in the 13thgestational week :which type of management is morefeasible and successful-显示文摘 | Fruscalzo A Mail M LO ¨ bbeke K | 2008 | Fertil Steril2008，89，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Guest-induced asymmetry in a metal-organic porous solid with reversible single-crystal-to-single-crystal structural transformation显示文摘 | MAIl T GOLAM M KITAGAWA S | 2005 | J Am Chem Soc2005，127，17： | 1 |
| 20 | Animal pharmacology of Wy-16225, a new Analgesic agent 显示文摘 | Mail J Rosenthale M E Gluckman M | 1975 | J Pharmaco Exper Ther1975，194，3： | 1 |
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