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| 1 | 地表紫外辐射的变化显示文摘近年来紫外(UV)辐射测量的质量和数量已大大提高。不同仪器测量值之间的差异工减少到5%的量级。但长期变化的探测仍是一个问题,几乎没有历史数据可用来作本底的估计。所增加的UV辐射明显与南极春季臭氧减少相关。测量表明南极UV辐射极大值正好出现在夏至之前,南极洲Palmer站(64°S)春季臭氧耗损期间危害DNA的辐射可超过美国圣迭戈站(32°N)的夏季最高值。中纬度地区UV辐射增加较小。但对特定波长进行检查可发现,与1992/1993年北半球低柱臭氧量记录相联系的UV辐射增加是很明显的。阿根廷、智利、新西兰和澳大利亚的观测表明,这些地区的UV辐射水平比北半球相应纬度地区要高,平流层臭氧以及对流层污染的差别可能对此起了作用。对流层臭氧和气溶胶对UV-B总辐照度的减少作用是明显的。在一些地方,对流层污染自工业化前以来已有明显增加,这导致了地表UV辐射的减少。然而现在对流层污染变化对UV辐射变化的影响相对平流层臭氧减少的影响来说可能仅是一个小量。卫星测得的1979~1993年全球臭氧资料表明,在南北半球的中高纬度地区都有显著的UV-B辐射增加,而热带地区的变化小。然而这个估计的前提是在这段时期云和对流层污染保持不变。按照现在的氯氟烃(CFC)逐步禁止计划,全球UV辐射水平预计在本世纪末将达列峰值,这是与平流层氯含量出现峰值以及相应的臭氧耗损相联系的。可望在今后50年中逐步恢复到臭氧耗损之前的水平。 | Sasha Madronich Richard L.McKenzie Martyn M.Caldwell Lars Olof Bjrn 李卫 | 1995 | 人类环境杂志1995，24，3： | 3 |
| 2 | Changes in Biologically Active Ultraviolet Radiation Reaching the Earth's Surface显示文摘 | MADRONICH S MCKENZIE R L BJOM L O | 1998 | J Photochem Photobil B1998，46，13： | 1 |
| 3 | Weekly patterns of M6xico City's surface concentrations of CO, NOx, PMi0and O3during 1986-2007 显示文摘 | Stephens S Madronich S Wu F | 2008 | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics2008，8，17： | 1 |
| 4 | Weekly patterns of Mexico City's surface concentrations of CO, NOx, PM10 and O3 during 1986-2007 显示文摘 | Stephens S Madronich S Wu F | 2008 | Atmos Chem Phys Discuss2008，8，： | 1 |
| 5 | Changes in ul-traviolet radiation reaching the earths surface显示文摘 | MADRONICH S MCKENZIE R L CALDWELL M M | 1995 | Ambio1995，24，3： | 1 |
| 6 | An overview of the MILAGRO 2006 Campaign: Mexico City emissions and their transport and transformation显示文摘 | Molina L. T. Madronich S. Gaffney J. S. Apel E. de Foy B. Fast J. Ferrare R. Herndon S. Jimenez J. L. Lamb B. Osornio-Vargas A. R. Russell P. Schauer J. J. Stevens P. S. Volkamer R. Zavala M | 2010 | 2010 (208)2010，，208： | 1 |
| 7 | Changes in biologically active ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth's surface显示文摘 | MADRONICH S MCKENZIE R L BJORN L O | 1998 | Journal Photochemistry and Photobiology B:Biology1998，46，： | 1 |
| 8 | Characterizations of chemical oxidants in Mexico City: A regional chemical dynamical model (WRF - Chem) study 显示文摘 | Tie X Madronich S Li G H | 2007 | Atmospheric Environment2007，41，9： | 1 |
| 9 | Change in ultraviolet radiation reaching the earths surface显示文摘 | Madronich S R L Mckenzie M M Caldwell and L O Bjorn | 1995 | Ambio1995，24，3： | 1 |
| 10 | The role of solar radiation in atmospheric chemistry显示文摘 | Madronich S Flocke S | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 11 | The influence of aerosols on photochemical smog in Mexico City显示文摘 | Castro T Madronich S Rivale S Muhlia A Mar B | | 0，，10： | 1 |
| 12 | Changes in ultraviolet radiation reaching the earths surface显示文摘 | Madronich Sasha McKenzie Richard L Caldwell Martyn M | 1995 | AMBIO1995，24，： | 1 |
| 13 | Changes in ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth's surface显示文摘 | Madronich S McKenzie RL Caldwell MM | 1995 | Amhio1995，24，： | 1 |
| 14 | Changes in biologically active ultraviolet radia- tion reaching the Earth' surface 显示文摘 | Madronich S Mckenzie R L Bjom L O Caldwell M M | 1998 | Photochem Photobil1998，46，： | 1 |
| 15 | Changes in biologically active ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth 's surface 显示文摘 | Madronich S Mckenzie R L Bjorn L O | 1998 | Journal Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology1998，46，： | 1 |
| 16 | Weekly patterns of México City’s surface concentrations of CO, NOx, PM10 and O3 during 1986–2007显示文摘 | Stephens S. Madronich S. Wu F. Olson J. B. Ramos R. Retama A. Mu?oz R | 2008 | 2008 (138)2008，，138： | 1 |
| 17 | A photochemical origin of acetic acid in the troposphere 显示文摘 | Madronich S Chatfield R B Calvert J G Moortgat G K Veyret R Lesclaux R | 1990 | Geophys Res Lett1990，17，13： | 1 |
| 18 | Measurement of the photodissociation coefficient of NO2 in the atmosphere:II,strotospheric measurements显示文摘 | Madronich S Hastie D R Schiff H I | 1985 | Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry1985，3，： | 1 |
| 19 | Epidemic influenza and vitamin D显示文摘 | Cannell JJ Vieth R Umhau JC Holick MF Grant WB Madronich S | 2006 | Epidemiol Infect2006，134，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Weekly patterns of Mexico city's surface concentrations of CO, NOx, PMlo and 03 during 1986 -2007显示文摘 | Stephens S Madronich S Wu F | 2008 | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions2008，8，： | 1 |
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