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| 1 | 塔里木过渡型大火成岩省粗面英安岩中水硅铁石的识别及意义显示文摘塔里木大火成岩省以发育高比例长英质岩石为特征,因而被界定为介于镁铁质大火成岩省和硅质大火成岩省之间的过渡型大火成岩省,但目前对于塔里木大火成岩省为何能够产生如此巨量的长英质岩石依然认识不清.文章以塔里木大火成岩省粗面英安岩中的水硅铁石为研究对象,对其开展系统的电子探针剖面和LA-ICP-MS矿物微量元素研究,认为水硅铁石是岩浆快速上升过程中由角闪石裂解而成. | 郎明德 程志国 张招崇 汪方跃 毛骞 MSantosh | 2020 | 地球科学2020，45，11： | 1 |
| 2 | Contrasting sources and enrichment mechanisms in lithium-rich salt lakes:A Li-H-O isotopic and geochemical study from northern Tibetan Plateau显示文摘Lithium(Li),a crucial mineral resource for modern high-tech industries,is notably abundant in the northern Tibetan Plateau,primarily within lithium-rich salt lakes.However,the exploration and development of these resources are hindered due to an incomplete understanding of their nature and origin.Here we present results from a comprehensive study on the hydrochemical parameters,whole-rock geochemistry,H-O isotopes,and Li concentrations in surface brine,river water,geothermal springs,and associated rocks from two representative lithium-enriched salt lakes,the Laguo Co(LGC)and Cangmu Co(CMC)in Tibet to understand the genetic mechanisms.Our water-salt balance calculations and H-O isotopic analysis reveal that Li in LGC and CMC primarily originates from the Suomei Zangbo(SMZB,~91%)and Donglong Zangbo(DLZB,~75%)rivers,respectively.It is estimated that the LGC and CMC took a minimum of 6.0 ka and 3.0 ka to accumulate their current lithium resources,respectively.The distinct geological characteristics reflect evolutionary differences between the two lakes,suggesting diverse lithium sources and enrichment processes.The high lithium ion concentration and light lithium isotope composition in the SMZB river waters indicate the genetic relationship with lithium-enriched geothermal springs in the Tibetan Plateau.Our results suggest that lithium in the LGC originates from lithium-enriched geothermal springs and is primarily supplied through the small-scale SMZB river.In contrast,the formation and evolution of CMC are influenced by the northern Lunggar rifts,receiving a prolonged and stable input from the DLZB,resulting in high lithium concentrations and isotopic values.The absence of lithium-enriched geothermal springs and the prevalence of silicate rocks in the CMC catchment suggest that lithium may be sourced from the weathering of silicate rocks,such as granitic pegmatite veins containing lithium-rich beryl,widely distributed in the upstream area of DLZB.The forward modeling approach,quantifying the contribution fractions of different reservoirs(atmospheric precipitation,silicate,carbonate,and evaporite),indicates that the distinct lithium concentrations in the mainstream(>1 mg/L)and tributaries(<0.1 mg/L)are positively correlated with the ratio of silicate contributions to carbonate contributions,suggesting that dissolved lithium in river waters primarily originates from the weathering and dissolution of silicate rocks.The distinct sources and enrichment mechanisms of lithium in these two salt lakes are attributed to various evolutionary processes,topographical features,hydrological factors,fundamental geological settings,and tectonic histories,despite their spatial proximity.Furthermore,our study highlights the significant role of rivers in the formation of young salt lakes,in addition to geothermal springs. | Fei Xue Hongbing Tan Xiying Zhang MSantosh Peixin Cong Lu Ge Chao Li Guohui Chen Yu Zhang | 2024 | Geoscience Frontiers2024，15，2： | 0 |
| 3 | “印度-欧亚大陆碰撞及其远程效应”专栏寄语(附“纲领性工作图件”)显示文摘伴随着五月的鸟语花香,“印度欧亚大陆碰撞及其远程效应”栏目即将与大家见面。板块构造理论完美地解释了大洋岩石圈的形成和演化,是地球科学的一场革命。但占地球表面积35%的大陆,其岩石圈的构造和变形并没有在板块构造理论中涉及,这是具有重大科学意义的基础科学问题,而青藏高原被认为是发展板块构造理论的最佳场所。 | 董树文 高锐 MSANTOSH VSANKOV 赵俊猛 | 2021 | 地学前缘2021，28，5： | 0 |
| 4 | Multi-stage metallogeny in the southwestern part of South China,and paleotectonic and climatic implications:A high precision geochronologic study显示文摘The South China Block(SCB)is among the large-scale W-Sn mineralized regions of the globe.The Laojunshan W-Sn-dominant ore area(LOA)in the western part of the SCB preserves the records of the tectonic history of the Tethys realm extending through North Vietnam,and Yangtze to Cathaysia blocks,with coeval formation of giant metallic deposits.The prolonged tectonic activities and their control on the genesis and spatio-temporal distribution of giant metallic deposits in the LOA provide a window for a holistic understanding of the tectono-metallogenesis of the SCB.In this study,we present results from a multi-chronologic study to determine the timing of formation of the cassiterite-wolframite-schee lite mineralization.The results suggest three distinct tectono-metallogenic periods in the LOA during the geodynamic evolution of the surrounding tectonic units.The opening of the Proto-Tethys Ocean between the Yangtze-Indochina blocks and the westward Paleo-Pacific subduction beneath the Cathaysia block(420–380 Ma)jointly contributed to the Silurian to early Devonian intracontinental orogeny in the middle of the SCB that involved top-to-the-north thrusting along NE-striking shear zones.This event generated the Dulong-Song Chay granitoids,together with the formation of Xinzhai Sn deposit related to sheared mylonitic granites(ca.419 Ma)and pegmatites(ca.389 Ma),which include the early-stage Sn-sulfide skarn(ca.418 Ma)and the late-stage Sn-bearing schist(ca.389 Ma).During the Late Permian to Late Triassic(260–220 Ma),with the closure of the Proto-Tethys oceans in the west and ongoing Paleo-Pacific westward subduction in the east,the SCB and Indochina Block(IB)were amalgamated which also marks the time of formation of the Nanwenhe scheelite skarn deposit.The subducted PaleoTethys oceanic crust was likely entrained by the nearby rising Emeishan mantle plume(270–259 Ma),which formed the Maguan diabase(ca.260 Ma)that shows significantly older Re-Os model age of ca.268 Ma,suggesting that the Nanwenhe mineralization is potentially derived from ca.260 Ma source.Furthermore,the intraplate shortening induced thin skinned crustal deformation and low grade metamorphism(ca.230 Ma),with the main stage of scheelite-Sn-Mo mineralization(229.9,229.8 and 219 Ma)and contemporary formation of the pegmatite(230.7 Ma).The Late Cretaceous involved two episodes of alternate extension and shortening,driven by the subduction polarity change from northwestward subduction of the Okhotomorsk block to northward subduction of the NeoTethys seafloor.The evolution of the LOA consists of the NW–SE transpression ending ca.100 Ma,the WNW–ESE extension in the earlier episode lasting from 100 Ma to 86 Ma,the WNW–ESE transpression beginning at ca.85 Ma and the NAS extension in the later episode during the latest Cretaceous,which produced the extension-related three periods of Laojunshan granitic magmatism and coeval Sn-W mineralization,with ages in the range of 90–89 Ma,87–85 Ma and 83–79 Ma.We also evaluate the implications of magmaticmetamorphic-metallogenic degassing on the regional paleoclimatic history. | Yanbin Liu Lifei Zhang MSantosh Guochen Dong Hongying Zhou Chaoyang Que Cheng-Xue Yang | 2023 | Geoscience Frontiers2023，14，3： | 0 |
| 5 | The Early-Middle Triassic Supervolcano in the Yangtze Block,South China and associated obstacles to biotic recovery显示文摘The end-Permian mass extinction was one of the major global crises spanning the entire Early Triassic or longer.Eruptions of volcanos were one of the factors that delayed the biotic recovery after this event.Supervolcano eruptions can cause catastrophic effects on global environment,climate,and life.Here we investigate the tuff layers from Early-Middle Triassic boundary in the Yangtze Block and identify a supervolcano eruption event.The zircon U-Pb ages of the section-Langdai,section-Daijiagou and section-Longmendong tuff samples are 247.1±1.9 Ma,247.6±2.0 Ma and 247.7±1.7 Ma,respectively.These ages mark the Olenekian-Anisian boundary.The zircon grains from the tuff layers have negativeεHf(t)(-15.3 to-0.8),two-stage Hf model(TDM2)ages(1.7 to 2.2 Ga)and display high-δ18O values(mostly>10‰).Clay minerals and quartz dominate the rock composition.The whole rock compositions show that the tuff layers were derived from magma of intermediate to felsic composition,which formed by the remelting of Paleoproterozoic materials of continental crust.The volcanic eruption site is located in the Jinshajiang-Ailaoshan-Song Ma suture zone in the southwestern margin of the Yangtze Block.A combination of the closure of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean Basin and the collision of the Indochina Block and South China contributed to the eruption,which was a supervolcano eruption under the active continental margin arc settings.We speculate that this supervolcano eruption might have contributed to the delayed biotic recovery after the end-Permian mass extinction. | Haifeng Chen Hao Zou MSantosh Huawen Cao Franco Pirajno Changcheng Huang Mingcai Hou | 2024 | Geoscience Frontiers2024，15，1： | 0 |
| 6 | Detrital Zircon Records of the Banxi Group in the Western Jiangnan Orogen:Implications for Crustal Evolution of the South China Craton显示文摘The Neoproterozoic evolution of the Jiangnan Orogen is important for understanding the tectonic history of South China.As a volcanic-sedimentary sequence developed in the Nanhua rift,the Banxi Group preserves the records of important magmatic and tectonic events linked to the assembly and breakup of the Rodinia supercontinent.In this study,we report the results from whole-rock major-and trace-element concentrations,with zircon LA-(MC)-ICP-MS U-Pb ages,trace elements and Lu-Hf isotopic compositions of sandstones from the Banxi Group.The rocks are characterized by high SiO_(2)(65.88%–82.76%,with an average of 75.50%)contents,moderate(Fe_(2)O_(3)^(T)+MgO)(1.81%–7.78%,mean:3.79%)and TiO_(2)(0.39%–0.54%,mean:0.48%),low K_(2)O/Na_(2)O(0.03–0.40,mean:0.10)ratios and low Al_2O_(3)/SiO_(2)(0.11–0.24,mean:0.15)ratios.The sandstones have highΣREE contents(mean:179.1 ppm),with chondrite-normalized REE patterns similar to the upper crust and PAAS,showing enriched LREE((La/Yb)_N mean:14.85),sub-horizontal HREE curves and mild Eu(Eu/Eu^(*):0.75–0.89,mean:0.81)negative anomalies.Their geochemical characteristics resemble those of passive continental margin sandstones.Most of the zircons are magmatic in origin and yield a U-Pb age distribution with three peaks:a major age peak at 805 Ma and two subordinate age peaks at 1990 Ma and 2470 Ma,implying three major magmatic sources.The Neoproterozoic zircons haveε_(Hf)(t)values ranging from-47.4 to 12.4(mostly-20 to 0),suggesting a mixture of some juvenile arc-derived material and middle Paleoproterozoic heterogeneous crustal sources.The Hf model ages of middle Paleoproterozoic zircons(~1990 Ma)with negativeε_(Hf)(t)values(-12.65 to-6.21,Ave.=-9.8)concentrated around the Meso-Paleoarchean(mean T_(DM)^(C)=3.3–3.1 Ga).For late Neoarchean detrital zircons(~2470 Ma),ε_(Hf)(t)values are divided into two groups,one with negative values(-9.16 to-0.6)with model ages of 3.5–2.9 Ga,the other featuring positive values(1.0 to 3.9)with model ages of 2.9–2.7 Ga,recording a crustal growth event at~2.5 Ga.Neoproterozoic zircons show volcanic arc affinities with partly intraplate magmatic features.We propose that the Banxi Group formed in a rift basin within a passive continental margin setting,which derived detritus from felsic to intermediate rocks from the Yangtze Block and a small amount of arc volcanic rocks.The middle Paleoproterozoic detrital zircon data suggest Columbia-aged basement lies beneath the western Jiangnan orogen. | ZHOU Weijian HUANG Dezhi YU Zhiqiang MSANTOSH CAO Yusen ZHANG Jiandong LIU Lei CUI Jianjun LI Jianyuan | 2023 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2023，97，1： | 0 |
| 7 | Geochronology and Geochemistry of Ore-related Granitoids in the Giant Gariatong Rb Deposit,Tibet and Implications for Rb Metallogeny in China显示文摘Rubidium(Rb)deposits mostly occur in the South China and Central Asia orogenic belts and are often closely associated with highly differentiated granites.This study investigates a newly-discovered giant Rb deposit at Gariatong in the Central Lhasa terrane in Tibet.Detailed field studies and logging data revealed that the Rb mineralization mainly occurs in monzogranite and is related to greisenization.LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of zircon yielded ages of 19.1±0.2 Ma and 19.0±0.2 Ma for greisenized monzogranite and fresh monzogranite,respectively.The monzogranites are characterized as strongly peraluminous,with high contents of SiO2,Al2O3,K2O and Na2O as well as a high differentiation index.They are enriched in light rare earth and large ion lithophile elements with significant negative Eu anomalies and depleted high fieldstrength elements.Petrological and geochemical features of these ore-related monzogranites suggest that they are highly fractionated S-type granites,derived from remelting of crustal materials in a post-collisional setting.The geochemistry of zircon and apatite points to a low oxygen fugacity of the ore-related monzogranite during the magma’s evolution.The discovery of the Gariatong Rb deposit suggests that the Central Lhasa terrane may be an important region for rare metal mineralization. | LIN Bin TANG Juxing TANG Pan SUN Yan QI Jing MSANTOSH XIE Jinling DENG Shilin LI Faqiao XIE Fuwei ZHOU Aorigele | 2024 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2024，98，1： | 0 |
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