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| 1 | 在结肠和直肠的癌症的淋巴节点收获: 当前的考虑显示文摘 The prognostic significance of identifying lymph node(LN) metastases following surgical resection for colon and rectal cancer is well recognized and is reflected in accurate staging of the disease.An established body of evidence exists,demonstrating an association between a higher total LN count and improved survival,particularly for node negative colon cancer.In node positive disease,however,the lymph node ratios may represent a better prognostic indicator,although the impact of this on clinical treatment has yet to be universally established.By extension,strategies to increase surgical node harvest and/or laboratory methods to increase LN yield seem logical and might improve cancer staging.However,debate prevails as to whether or not these extrapolations are clinically relevant,particularly when very high LN counts are sought.Current guidelines recommend a minimum of 12 nodes harvested as the standard of care,yet the evidence for such is questionable as it is unclear whether an increasing the LN count results in improved survival.Findings from modern treatments,including down-staging in rectal cancer using pre-operative chemoradiotherapy,paradoxically suggest that lower LN count,or indeed complete absence of LNs,are associated with improved survival;implying that using a specific number of LNs harvested as a measure of surgical quality is not always appropriate.The pursuit of a sufficient LN harvest represents good clinical practice;however,recent evidence shows that the exhaustive searching for very high LN yields may be unnecessary and has little in? uence on modern approaches to treatment. | James R McDonald Andrew G Renehan Sarah T O’Dwyer Najib Y Haboubi | 2012 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2012，4，1： | 8 |
| 2 | Precision atomic gravimeter based on Bragg diffraction显示文摘 | P A Altin M T Johnsson V Negnevitsky G R Dennis R P Anderson J E Debs S S Szigeti K S Hardman S Bennetts G D McDonald L D Turner J D Close N P Robins | 2013 | New Journal of Physics2013，，2： | 2 |
| 3 | The effects of technological self-efficacy and job focus on job performance, attitudes, and withdrawal behaviors 显示文摘 | McDonald T Siegall M | 1992 | Journal of Psychology1992，126，5： | 1 |
| 4 | Brown Bear Den Habitat and Winter Recreation in South- Central Alaska显示文摘 | Goldstein M I Poe A J Suring L H Nielson R M Mcdonald T L | 2010 | Journal of Wildlife Management2010，74，1： | 1 |
| 5 | The influence of capsid protein cleavage on the processing of E2 and E1 glycoproteins of rubella virus显示文摘 | McDonald H Hobman T C Gillam S | 1991 | Virology1991，183，： | 1 |
| 6 | Facilitating integrated resource and environmental management: Australian and Canadian perspectives 显示文摘 | Hooper B P McDonald G T Mitchell B | 1999 | J Environ Plann Manage1999，42，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Highrate communication for underwater acoustic channels using multiple transmitters and spacetime coding:receiver structures and experimental results显示文摘 | Roy S Duman T M McDonald V | 2007 | IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering2007，32，66： | 1 |
| 8 | KILLER/DR5is a DNA damage-inducible p53-regulatcd death receptor gene显示文摘 | Wu G S Burns T F McDonald E R | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Consequences on ethylene metabolism of inactivating the ethylene receptor sites in diseased non-climacteric fruit 显示文摘 | MULLINS E D MCCOLLUM T G MCDONALD R E | 2000 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2000，19，2： | 1 |
| 10 | A mobility-based framework for adaptive clustering in wireless Ad hoc networks 显示文摘 | McDonald A B and Znati T F | 1999 | IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications1999，17，8： | 1 |
| 11 | Degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons by facultative anaerobic bacteria under aerobic and anaerobic conditions 显示文摘 | Grishchekov V G Townsend R T McDonald T J | 2000 | Process Biochemistry2000，35，： | 1 |
| 12 | Visual characterization of marbling in beef ribeyes and its relationship to taste parameters显示文摘 | McDONALD T P CHEN Y R | 1991 | Trans of ASAE1991，34，6： | 1 |
| 13 | RhoA and cytoskeletal disruption mediate reduced osteoblastogenesis and enhanced adipogenesis of human mesenchymal stem cells in modeled microgravity显示文摘 | Meyers V E Zayzafoon M Douglas J T McDonald J M | 2005 | J Bone Miner Res2005，20，10： | 1 |
| 14 | Impacts of aging on in vivo and in vitro measurements of soil-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon availability显示文摘 | Reeves W R Mcdonald T J Bordelon N R | 2001 | Environmental Science & Technology2001，35，8： | 1 |
| 15 | The economic impact of special events : the use of forecasts 显示文摘 | Mules T McDonald S | 1994 | Festival Management and Event Tourism: An International Journal1994，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Rolc of ganglioside metabolism in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease-a review显示文摘 | Ariga T McDonald MP Yu RK | 2008 | J Lipid Res2008，49，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Quantitation by radioimmunoassay of aldose reductase ( ALR2 ) in normal and diabetic rats 显示文摘 | Mcdonald G Clark A F Flynn T G | 1987 | Prog Clin Biol Res1987，232，： | 1 |
| 18 | The Effects of Technological Self- Efficacy and Job Focus on Job Performance, Attitude, and Withdrawal Behaviors 显示文摘 | McDonald T Siegall M | 1992 | Journal of Psychonogy1992，，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Polybrominated diphenyl ether levels among united states residents : daily intake and risk of harm to the developing brain and reproductive organs 显示文摘 | MCDONALD T A | 2005 | Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management2005，1，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Distribution system planning in focus显示文摘 | Ault Graham W Foote Colin E T Mcdonald James R | 2002 | IEEE Power Engineering Review2002，22，1： | 1 |
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