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| 1 | 将卒中纳入心血管风险预测工具美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会对医疗卫生专业人员的声明显示文摘背景和目的目前美国针对心血管事件风险预测以及一级和二级预防的指南声明均使用绝对风险估计值来识别血管事件高危患者以及可从特定干预措施中获益的患者。然而,这些指南并未明确地包括卒中患者。本指南对现有证据和争论进行概述以支持:(1)将卒中(尤其是动脉粥样硬化性卒中)患者纳入心血管病绝对风险增高的患者群体;(2)将卒中纳入血管性疾病风险预测工具的转归预测因素。方法和结果写作组成员由委员会联合主席基于先前在相关领域的研究成果来提名,并得到美国心脏协会(American Heart Association,AHA)卒中委员会科学声明监督委员会以及文稿监督委员会的批准。作者采用系统文献回顾(覆盖1980年1月至2010年3月期间的文献)并参考以往公布的指南、个人资料以及专家观点,以归纳现有证据,提出当前知识的不足,并根据AHA标准对适当的问题制定推荐意见。所有写作组成员均有机会对推荐意见进行评论并批准了最终版本。经广泛的AHA内部同行评议以及卒中委员会领导阶层和科学声明监督委员会的审阅后,最终获得AHA科学咨询和协调委员会的批准。将卒中患者(尤其是动脉粥样硬化性卒中患者)纳入冠状动脉和心血管病绝对高危人群的原因如下。首先,有证据显示,缺血性卒中患者发生致死性和非致死性心肌梗死或猝死的绝对风险增高,10年绝对风险≥20%,这一风险阈值已被一些指南用于定义冠状动脉疾病风险等危症。其次,纳入动脉粥样硬化性卒中的原因与纳入糖尿病、周围血管病、慢性肾脏病以及其他动脉粥样硬化性疾病的原因相同,尽管尚缺乏在所有人群或患者中风险增高的统一证据。再次,缺血性卒中的大动脉粥样硬化性卒中亚型与其他这些疾病的病理生理学机制相同。将卒中纳入高危因素将导致高危人群的数量扩大约10%。然而,由于卒中的异质性,尚不确定其他卒中亚型,包括出血性卒中以及非动脉粥样硬化性卒中亚型,是否应被视为具有相同水平的风险,因此有待进一步研究。鉴于卒中对残疾和死亡的影响、卒中与其他血管性疾病预防措施的相似性以及卒中在某些人群中较冠状动脉疾病更高的重要性,将卒中、心肌梗死和猝死纳入心血管事件风险预测工具的转归预测因素是合适的。美国以外的指南常常将卒中患者纳入心血管高危人群,并将卒中作为心脏终点的一个相关转归事件。结论动脉粥样硬化性卒中患者应被纳入会进一步发生冠状动脉粥样硬化事件的高危患者(10年≥20%)。是否应纳入非动脉粥样硬化卒中亚型尚不确定。对于一级预防,缺血性卒中应被纳入绝对风险评估方案的心血管疾病转归事件。将动脉粥样硬化性卒中作为一个高危因素或者更宽泛地将缺血性卒中视作一种转归事件纳入,可能对心血管病的预防具有重要意义,因为被评定为高危风险的患者数量将大幅增加。 | Daniel T. Lackland Mitchell S.V. Elkind Ralph D'Agostino Sr Mandip S. Dhamoon David C. Goff Jr Randall T. Higashida Leslie A. McClure Pamela H. Mitchell Ralph L. Sacco Cathy A. Sila Sidney C. Smith Jr David Tanne David L. Tirschwell Emmanuel Touze Lawrence R. Wechsler 4:~ 尤寿江(译) 于海龙(译) 刘慧慧(译) 张霞(译) 刘春风(译) | 2012 | 国际脑血管病杂志2012，20，11： | 13 |
| 2 | Modeling the structural dynamic response of overhead transmission lines显示文摘 | G McClure M Lapointe | 2003 | Computers and Structures2003，，8： | 3 |
| 3 | Numerical analysis of the dynamic effects of shock-load-induced ice shedding on overhead ground wires显示文摘 | T. Kálmán M. Farzaneh G. McClure | 2006 | Computers and Structures2006，，7： | 3 |
| 4 | Numerical modelling of the dynamic response of ice-shedding on electrical transmission lines显示文摘 | M Roshan Fekr G McClure | 1998 | Atmospheric Research1998，，1： | 3 |
| 5 | Activation of the pattern recognition receptor NOD1 augments colon cancer metastasis显示文摘While emerging data suggest nucleotide oligomerization domain receptor 1(NOD1),a cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor,may play an important and complementary role in the immune response to bacterial infection,its role in cancer metastasis is entirely unknown.Hence,we sought to determine the effects of NOD1 on metastasis.NOD1 expression in paired human primary colon cancer,human and murine colon cancer cells were determined using immunohistochemistry and immunoblotting(WB).Clinical significance of NOD1 was assessed using TCGA survival data.A series of in vitro and in vivo functional assays,including adhesion,migration,and metastasis,was conducted to assess the effect of NOD1.C12-iE-DAP,a highly selective NOD1 ligand derived from gram-negative bacteria,was used to activate NOD1.ML130,a specific NOD1 inhibitor,was used to block C12-iE-DAP stimulation.Stable knockdown(KD)of NOD1 in human colon cancer cells(HT29)was constructed with shRNA lentiviral transduction and the functional assays were thus repeated.Lastly,the predominant signaling pathway of NOD1-activation was identified using WB and functional assays in the presence of specific kinase inhibitors.Our data demonstrate that NOD1 is highly expressed in human colorectal cancer(CRC)and human and murine CRC cell lines.Clinically,we demonstrate that this increased NOD1 expression negatively impacts survival in patients with CRC.Subsequently,we identify NOD1 activation by C12-iE-DAP augments CRC cell adhesion,migration and metastasis.These effects are predominantly mediated via the p38 mitogen activated protein kinase(MAPK)pathway.This is the first study implicating NOD1 in cancer metastasis,and thus identifying this receptor as a putative therapeutic target. | Henry Y.Jiang Sara Najmeh Guy Martel Elyse MacFadden-Murphy Raquel Farias Paul Savage Arielle Leone Lucie Roussel Jonathan Cools-Lartigue Stephen Gowing Julie Berube Betty Giannias France Bourdeau Carlos HFChan Jonathan D.Spicer Rebecca McClure Morag Park Simon Rousseau Lorenzo E.Ferri | 2020 | Protein & Cell2020，11，3： | 3 |
| 6 | 前蛋白转化酶枯草溶菌素9变异、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇与神经认知功能损害的关系显示文摘尽管之前的研究引发了对抑制前蛋白转化酶枯草溶菌素9(proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexintype9,PCSK9)造成神经认知功能损害事件的关注,但近期一个第3期随机试验并没有发现药物性PCSK9抑制与神经认知损害有关。 | 黄洁 叶鹏 Mefford MT Rosenson RS Cushman M Farkouh ME McClure LA Wadley VG Irvin MR Bittner VA Safford MM Somaratne R Monda KL Muntner P Levitan EB | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，12： | 2 |
| 7 | Donor-specific cell-free DNA as a biomarker in liver transplantation:A review显示文摘Due to advances in modern medicine,liver transplantation has revolutionised the prognosis of many previously incurable liver diseases.This progress has largely been due to advances in immunosuppressant therapy.However,despite the judicious use of immunosuppression,many liver transplant recipients still experience complications such as rejection,which necessitates diagnosis via invasive liver biopsy.There is a clear need for novel,minimally-invasive tests to optimise immunosuppression and improve patient outcomes.An emerging biomarker in this‘‘precision medicine’‘liver transplantation field is that of donorspecific cell free DNA.In this review,we detail the background and methods of detecting this biomarker,examine its utility in liver transplantation and discuss future research directions that may be most impactful. | Tess McClure Su Kah Goh Daniel Cox Vijayaragavan Muralidharan Alexander Dobrovic Adam G Testro | 2020 | World Journal of Transplantation2020，10，11： | 2 |
| 8 | One thousand minimally invasive mitral valve operations: early outcomes, late outcomes and echocardiographic follow-up显示文摘 | R. Scott McClure Leonidas V. Athanasopoulos Siobhan McGurk Michael J. Davidson Gregory S. Couper Lawrence H. Cohn | 2012 | The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery2012，，： | 2 |
| 9 | Numerical modeling of the dynamic response of ice-shedding on electrical transmission lines显示文摘 | Roshan Fekr M McClure G | 1998 | Atmospheric Research1998，46，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Ubiquitin-dependent virus particle budding without viral protein ubiquitination显示文摘 | Zhadina M McClure MO Johnson MC Bieniasz PD | 2007 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2007，104，20： | 1 |
| 11 | Pulse Calorimetry at High Temperatures显示文摘 | Bussolino G C McClure J L | 2000 | Thermochimica Acta2000，347，： | 1 |
| 12 | Ropivacaine显示文摘 | McClure JH | 1996 | Br J Anaesth1996，76，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Numerical analysis of the dynamic effects of shock-load-induced ice shedding on overhead ground wires显示文摘 | Kalman T Farzaneh M McClure G | 2007 | Computers & Structures2007，，85： | 1 |
| 14 | A Developmental Examination of Gender Differences in Brain En- gagement During Evaluation of Threat 显示文摘 | MCCLURE E B MONK C S NELSON E E | 2004 | Biological Psychiatry2004，，55： | 1 |
| 15 | Suboptimal levels o:f dietary copper vary immunorespons- iveness in rats显示文摘 | Windhauser M M Kappel L C McClure J | 1991 | Biol Trace Elemental Res1991，30，： | 1 |
| 16 | Illumination for computer vision systems显示文摘 | Paulsen MR McClure WF | 1986 | Trans of the ASAE1986，29，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Destruction or decomposition of hypergolic chemicals in a liquid propellant testing laboratory 显示文摘 | Greene B McClure MB Harry T | 2004 | Chemical Health and Safety2004，11，1： | 1 |
| 18 | A small asparagine-rich protein required for S-allele-specific pollen rejection in Nicotiana显示文摘 | McClure B A Mou B Canevascini S | 1999 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1999，96，13： | 1 |
| 19 | Genera of bamboos native to the new world (Gamineae: Bambusoideae) 显示文摘 | MCCLURE F A | 1973 | Smiths Contrib Bot1973，9，： | 1 |
| 20 | Rural Quality 显示文摘 | Ann Mcclure | 2006 | District Administration2006，42，10： | 1 |
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