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| 1 | Molecular mechanisms of mesenchymal stem cell differentiation towards osteoblasts显示文摘Bone is a dynamic tissue that is constantly renewed by the coordinated action of two cell types, i.e., the bone-resorbing osteoclasts and the bone-forming osteoblasts. However, in some circumstances, bone regeneration exceeds bone self repair capacities. This is notably often the case after bone fractures, osteolytic bone tumor surgery, or osteonecrosis. In this regard,bone tissue engineering with autologous or allogenic mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs) is been widely developed. MSCs can be isolated from bone marrow or other tissues such as adipose tissue or umbilical cord, and can be implanted in bone defects with or without prior amplification and stimulation. However, the outcome of most pre-clinical studies remains relatively disappointing. A better understanding of the successive steps and molecular mechanisms involved in MSC-osteoblastic differentiation appears to be crucial to optimize MSC-bone therapy. In this review, we first present the important growth factors that stimulate osteoblastogenesis. Then we review the main transcription factors that modulate osteoblast differentiation, and the microRNAs(miRs)that inhibit their expression. Finally, we also discuss articles dealing with the use of these factors and miRs in the development of new bone MSC therapy strategies. We particularly focus on the studies using human MSCs, since significant differences exist between osteoblast differentiation mechanisms in humans and mice for instance. | Maya Fakhry René Buchet David Magne Eva Hamade Bassam Badran | 2013 | World Journal of Stem Cells2013，5，4： | 32 |
| 2 | Mechanism of sperm capacitation and the acrosome reaction: role of protein kinases显示文摘哺乳动物的精子必须经历一系列生物化学、生理的修正,一起叫的 capacitation,在在 acrosome 反应(AR ) 以前的女繁殖的道。尽管蛋白质 kinases 被显示在 capacitation 和 AR 期间涉及细胞内部的 Ca 2+ 的规定,这些修正的机制很好没被描绘。在现在的评论,我们总结一些涉及 capacitation 的发信号的事件。在 capacitation 过程期间, phosphatidyl-inositol-3-kinase (PI3K ) 是经由一个蛋白质 kinase A (PKA ) 依赖者的 phosphorylated/activated 由蛋白质 kinase C α 的串联,和 downregulated;(PKCα) 。PKCα在 capacitation 的开始是活跃的,导致 PI3K inactivation。在 capacitation 期间, PKCα象 PP1γ 一样; 2 被 PKA 依赖的机制降级,允许 PI3K 的激活。PKA 的激活主要在 capacitation 期间取决于酸式碳酸盐依赖者生产的周期的腺苷 monophosphate (营地) 可溶的 adenylyl cyclase。PKA 的这激活在肌动朊聚合导致增加,必需品为 hyperactivated 活动性的发展处理,它为成功的授精是必要的。肌动朊聚合被果仁 2 以二个方法调停:首先,果仁 2 为 phospholipase D (PLD ) 激活,和秒充当一个余因子,作为绑并且禁止象 gelsolin 那样的切断肌动朊的蛋白质的一个分子。gelsolin 的酷氨酸 phosphorylation 为它的 inactivation 也在由 Src 家庭 kinase (SFK ) 的 capacitation 期间是重要的。在 AR 以前, gelsolin 被免除果仁 2 并且经历 dephosphorylation/activation,导致 AR,导致快 F 肌动朊 depolymerization。 | Debby Ickowicz Maya Finkelstein Haim Breitbart | 2012 | Asian Journal of Andrology2012，14，6： | 17 |
| 3 | 中国传统燃油汽车退出时间表研究显示文摘基于国家汽车发展目标、节能与新能源汽车技术发展预测、出行及汽车需求趋势判断,确定传统燃油汽车退出的2050未来情景,提出传统燃油汽车退出的时间表。燃油车退出区域划分为4个层级,第Ⅰ、Ⅱ层级以功能性、限购限行及新能源汽车推广领先城市为主,第Ⅲ、Ⅳ层级则以区域为主,燃油车退出过程以点及面递进。中国传统燃油汽车退出存在不确定性。新能源汽车快速发展面临稀有金属资源供应短缺、电池回收利用率低、充电基础设施建设不足等主要问题。建议在法规层面明确传统燃油汽车退出的目标优先级;深入论证传统燃油汽车禁售时间表,建立联合工作机制;基于车型与使用场景分阶段、分区域由点及面逐步禁售与退出;地方根据自身条件评估申报,根据国家战略框架制定具体实施方案,鼓励中大型城市提前实施;评估退出方案对传统燃油汽车产业及产业链的影响,并提前引导;加快研究出台新能源汽车通行管理政策;制定存量燃油汽车退出引导政策,提升新能源汽车保有量占比。 | 安锋 康利平 秦兰芝 毛世越 王雯雯 Maya Ben Dror | 2019 | 国际石油经济2019，27，5： | 12 |
| 4 | Short-type single balloon enteroscope for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with altered gastrointestinal anatomy显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the effectiveness of a short-type single-balloon-enteroscope(SBE) for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) in patients with a reconstructed intestine.METHODS:Short-type SBE was developed to perform ERCP in postoperative patients with a reconstructed intestine.Short-type SBE is a direct-viewing endoscope with the following specifications:working length,1520 mm;total length,1840 mm;channel diameter,3.2 mm.In addition,short-type SBE has a water-jet channel.The study group comprised 22 patients who underwent 31 sessions of short-type SBE-assisted ERCP from June 2011 through May 2012.Reconstruction was performed by Billroth-Ⅱ(B-Ⅱ) gastrectomy in 6 patients(8 sessions),Roux-en-Y(R-Y) gastrectomy in 14 patients(21 sessions),and R-Y hepaticojejunostomy in 2 patients(2 sessions).We retrospectively studied the rate of reaching the blind end(papilla of Vater or choledochojejunal anastomosis),mean time required to reach the blind end,diagnostic success rate(defined as the rate of successfully imaging the bile and pancreatic ducts),therapeutic success rate(defined as the rate of successfully completing endoscopic treatment),mean procedure time,and complications.RESULTS:Among the 31 sessions of ERCP,the rate of reaching the blind end was 88% in B-Ⅱ gastrectomy,91% in R-Y gastrectomy,and 100% in R-Y hepaticojejunostomy.The mean time required to reach the papilla was 18.3 min in B-Ⅱ gastrectomy,21.1 min in R-Y gastrectomy,and 32.5 min in R-Y hepaticojejunostomy.The diagnostic success rates in all patients and those with an intact papilla were respectively 86% and 86% in B-Ⅱ gastrectomy,90% and 87% in R-Y gastrectomy,and 100% in R-Y hepaticojejunostomy.The therapeutic success rates in all patients and those with an intact papilla were respectively 100% and 100% in B-Ⅱ gastrectomy,94% and 92% in R-Y gastrectomy,and 100% in R-Y hepaticojejunostomy.Because the channel diameter was 3.2 mm,stone extraction could be performed with a wire-guided basket in 12 sessions,and wireguided intraductal ultrasonography could be performed in 8 sessions.As for complications,hyperamylasemia(defined as a rise in serum amylase levels to more than 3 times the upper limit of normal) occurred in 1 patient(7 sessions) with a B-Ⅱ gastrectomy and 4 patients(19 sessions) with an R-Y gastrectomy.After ERCP in patients with an R-Y gastrectomy,2 patients(19 sessions) had pancreatitis,1 patient(21 sessions) had gastrointestinal perforation,and 1 patient(19 sessions) had papillary bleeding.Pancreatitis and bleeding were both mild.Gastrointestinal perforation improved after conservative treatment.CONCLUSION:Short-type SBE is effective for ERCP in patients with a reconstructed intestine and allows most conventional ERCP devices to be used. | Hiroshi Yamauchi Mitsuhiro Kida Kosuke Okuwaki Shiro Miyazawa Tomohisa Iwai Miyoko Takezawa Hidehiko Kikuchi Maya Watanabe Hiroshi Imaizumi Wasaburo Koizumi | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，11： | 10 |
| 5 | Stress ulcer prophylaxis guidelines:Are they being implemented in Lebanese health care centers?显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the current practice of stress ulcer prophylaxis (SUP) in Lebanese Health care centers.METHODS:A multi-center prospective chart review study was conducted over 8 mo.A questionnaire was distributed to pharmacy students who collected data on demographics,SUP medications,dose,route,duration and associated risk factors.The appropriateness of SUP use was determined as per American Society of Health-System Pharmacists guidelines.Institutional review board approval was obtained from each hospital center.RESULTS:A total of 1004 patients were included.67% of the patients who received prophylaxis did not have an indication for SUP.The majority (71.6%) of the patients who were administered parenteral drugs can tolerate oral medications.Overall,the regimen of acid-suppressant drugs was suboptimal in 87.6% of the sample.This misuse was mainly observed in non-teaching hospitals.CONCLUSION:This study highlighted the need,in Lebanese hospitals,to establish clinical practice guidelines for the use of SUP;mainly in non-critical care settings. | Abeer Zeitoun Maya Zeineddine Hani Dimassi | 2011 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics2011，2，4： | 10 |
| 6 | Association of Streptococcus bovis presence in colonic content with advanced colonic lesion显示文摘AIM:To prospectively examine the association between presence of Streptococcus bovis(S.bovis)in colonic suction fluid and the endoscopic findings on colonoscopy.METHODS:From May 2012 to March 2013,203 consecutivepatients who underwent colonoscopy for any reason were enrolled in the study.Exclusion criteria included:antibiotic use in the previous month,age younger than18 years,and inadequate preparation for colonoscopy.The colonoscopy was performed for the total length of the colon or to the occluding tumor.The endoscopic findings were registered.Samples were obtained proximal to the colonoscopic part of the suction tube from each patient and sent to the clinical microbiology laboratory for isolation and identification of S.bovis.Samples were incubated in enrichment media with addition of antibiotic disks for inhibition of growth of Gram-negative rods.The samples were seeded on differential growth media;suspected positive colonies were isolated and identified with Gram staining,catalase,and pyrrolidonyl arylamidase tests,and further identified using a VITEK2 system.Statistical analyses were performed using the Student’s t andχ2 tests.RESULTS:Of the 203 patients recruited,49(24%)patients were found to be S.bovis carriers;of them,the endoscopic findings included:17(34.7%)cases with malignant tumors,11(22.4%)with large polyps,5(10.2%)with medium-sized polyps,6(12.2%)with small polyps,4(8.1%)with colitis,and 6(12.2%)normal colonoscopies.Of 154 patients found negative for S.bovis,the endoscopic findings included:none with malignant tumors,9(5.8%)cases with large polyps,11(7.1%)with medium-sized polyps,26(16.9%)with small polyps,7(4.5%)with colitis,and101(65.6%)normal colonoscopies.S.bovis(Grampositive coccus)is considered part of the normal intestinal flora.There is an association between S.bovis bacteremia and colonic neoplasia.It is not well understood whether the bacterium has a pathogenetic role in the development of neoplasia or constitutes an epiphenomenon of colorectal neoplasms.There was a clear relationship between positivity for S.bovis in colonic suction fluid and findings of malignant tumors and large polyps in the colon.CONCLUSION:There is an association between S.bovis bacteremia and malignant colonic lesions;this should prompt for development of a reliable screening method for advanced colonic lesions. | Maya Paritsky Nina Pastukh Diana Brodsky Natalya Isakovich Avi Peretz | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，18： | 9 |
| 7 | 术中二维相干光断层扫描作为前节手术的一个新工具显示文摘我们测试了1310nm相干光断层扫描仪与手术显微镜前部镜头的分光镜连接后对前节手术过程中术中的非接触性成像。这项对相干光断层成像技术的新改进可完成前节手术术中角膜、巩膜的高分辨率横断面的成像与厚度测量。其在板层切开技术如深层前板层角膜移植术和小梁切除术中尤为有用。 | Gerd Geerling Maya Müller Christian Winter Hans Hoerauf Stefan Oelckers Horst Laqua Reginald Birngruber 李晓宁(译) 任泽钦(校) | 2005 | 美国医学会眼科杂志(中文版)2005，17，4： | 7 |
| 8 | An Alzheimer's Disease-Relevant Presenilin-1 Mutation Augments Amyloid-Beta-Induced Oligodendrocyte Dysfunction显示文摘研究表明,家族性阿尔茨海默病(FAD)患者处于无症状或临床前阶段时,脑白质即出现病理改变。此种改变在髓鞘破坏及阿尔茨海默病(AD)病理生理中的作用有待进一步研究阐明。笔者前期研究证实,三重转基因AD小鼠(人淀粉前体蛋白基因的Swedish突变,早老素-1 M146V(PS1M146V)敲入突变及tauP301L突变)表现出类似FAD患者的髓鞘破坏,Aβ1-42促进了白质病变。本研究离体实验证实,PS1M146V变异导致小鼠少突胶质前体细胞在分化过程中易出现类似Aβ1-42诱导的变化。PS1M146V的表达损伤少突胶质前体细胞的功能并影响髓鞘碱性蛋白的分布,暴露于Aβ1-42加重此影响。由PS1M146V及Aβ1-42导致的髓鞘破坏及髓鞘碱性蛋白在亚细胞结构中的误定位可被TWS119(糖原合成激酶(GSK)-3β抑制剂)抑制,提示GSK-3β激酶活动在此病理过程中有重要作用。综上所述,本研究有助于增加对AD早期无症状阶段,由PS1M146V及Aβ1-42导致少突胶质细胞功能异常及髓鞘损伤的机制的理解,并提供了针对少突胶质细胞预防AD相关白质病变的新的治疗靶点。 | MAYA K.DESAI BRENDAN J.GUERCIO WADE C.NARROW WILLIAM J.BOWERS | 2011 | 神经损伤与功能重建2011，6，2： | 6 |
| 9 | The role of DJ-1 in the oxidative stress cell death cascade after stroke显示文摘Oxidative stress is closely associated with secondary cell death in many disorders of the central nervous system including stroke,Parkinson’s disease,Alzheimer’s disease.Among many aberrant oxidative stress-associated proteins,DJ-1 has been associated with the oxidative stress cell death cascade primarily in Parkinson’s disease.Although principally expressed in the cytoplasm and nucleus,DJ-1 can be secreted into the serum under pathological condition.Recently,a close pathological association between DJ-1 and oxidative stress in stroke has been implicated.To this end,we and others have demonstrated the important role of mitochondria in neuroprotection for stroke by demonstrating that the translocation of DJ-1 in the mitochondria could potentially mitigate mitochondrial injury.Here,we discuss our recent findings testing the hypothesis that DJ-1 not only functions as a form of intracellular protection from oxidative stress,but that it also utilizes paracrine and/or autocrine cues in order to accomplish extracellular signaling between neighboring neuronal cells,resulting in neuroprotection.This article highlights recent evidence supporting the status of DJ-1 as key anti-oxidative stress therapeutic target for stroke. | Paolina Pantcheva Maya Elias Kelsey Duncan Cesar V.Borlongan Naoki Tajiri Yuji Kaneko | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，15： | 5 |
| 10 | Predictors of disease severity in ulcerative colitis patients from Southwestern Ontario显示文摘AIM:To understand the demographic characteristics of patients in Southwestern Ontario,Canada with ulcerative colitis(UC)in order to predict disease severity. METHODS:Records from 1996 to 2001 were exam- ined to create a database of UC patients seen in the London Health Sciences Centre South Street Hospital Inflammatory Bowel Disease Clinic.To be included, patients'charts were required to have information of their disease presentation and a minimum of 5 years of follow-up.Charts were reviewed using standardized data collection forms.Disease severity was generated during the chart review process,and non-endoscopic Mayo Score criteria were collected into a composite. RESULTS:One hundred and two consecutive patients'data were entered into the database.Demographic analyses revealed that 51%of the patients were male, the mean age at diagnosis was 39 years,13.7%had a first degree relative with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD),61.8%were nonsmokers and 24.5%were ex-smokers.In 22.5%of patients the disease was limited to the rectum,in 21.6%disease was limited to the sigmoid colon,in 22.5%disease was limited to the left colon,and 32.4%of patients had pancolitis. Standard multiple regression analysis which regressed a composite of physician global assessment of disease severity,average number of bowel movements,and average amount of blood in bowel movements on year of diagnosis and age at time of diagnosis was significant,R 2=0.306,F(7,74)=4.66,P<0.01. Delay from symptoms to diagnosis of UC,gender, family history of IBD,smoking status and disease severity at the time of diagnosis didnot significantly predict the composite measure. CONCLUSION:UC severity is associated with younger age at diagnosis and year of diagnosis in a longitudinal cohort of UC patients,and may identify prognostic UC indicators. | Lee S Roth Nilesh Chande Terry Ponich Maya L Roth James Gregor | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，2： | 4 |
| 11 | Multimodal alarm behavior in urban and rural gray squirrels studied by means of observation and a mechanical robot显示文摘Urbanization of animal habitats has the potential to affect the natural communication systems of any species able tosurvive in the changed environment. Urban animals such as squirrels use multiple signal channels to communicate, but it is unknownhow urbanization has affected these behaviors. Multimodal communication, involving more than one sensory modality,can be studied by use of biomimetic mechanical animal models that are designed to simulate the multimodal signals and be presentedto animal subjects in the field. In this way the responses to the various signal components can be compared and contrastedto determine whether the multimodal signal is made up of redundant or nonredundant components. In this study, we presentedwild gray squirrels in relatively urban and relatively rural habitats in Western Massachusetts with a biomimetic squirrel modelthat produced tail flags and alarm barks in a variety of combinations. We found that the squirrels responded to each unimodalcomponent on its own, the bark and tail flag, but they responded most to the complete multimodal signal, containing both theacoustic and the moving visual components, providing evidence that in this context the signal components are redundant and thattheir combination elicits multimodal enhancement. We expanded on the results of Partan et al. (2009) by providing data on signalingbehavior in the presence and absence of conspecifics, suggesting that alarm signaling is more likely if conspecifics arepresent. We found that the squirrels were more active in the urban habitats and that they responded more to tail flagging in theurban habitats as compared to the rural ones, suggesting the interesting possibility of a multimodal shift from reliance on audio tovisual signals in noisier more crowded urban habitats [Current Zoology 56 (3): 313-326, 2010]. | Sarah R.PARTAN Andrew G FULMER Maya A.M.GOUNARD Jake E.REDMOND | 2010 | Current Zoology2010，56，3： | 4 |
| 12 | 氨基酮戊酸光动力疗法抑制成纤维细胞生长因子10诱导的HaCaT细胞过度角化及增殖的机制研究显示文摘目的 探讨氨基酮戊酸光动力疗法(ALA-PDT)对成纤维细胞生长因子10(FGF-10)诱导的HaCaT细胞过度角化及增殖的作用及其机制。 方法 将培养的HaCaT细胞分为4组:空白对照组(无任何处理),FGF-10组(加入FGF-10孵育24 h),ALA-PDT组(ALA孵育24 h后红光照射),FGF-10 + ALA-PDT组(FGF-10孵育24 h后,再加ALA孵育24 h,红光照射)。用CCK-8法检测各组细胞增殖活性,Western印迹法检测K1、K6、K16及角质形成细胞生长因子受体(KGFR)的含量,ELISA法检测各组细胞上清液中白细胞介素1α(IL-1α)蛋白表达,免疫荧光检测各组细胞KGFR和K6蛋白表达水平。统计学分析采用析因设计的方差分析和单因素方差分析。结果 析因分析显示,ALA-PDT和FGF-10对HaCaT细胞增殖无交互作用(F交互 = 1.369,P = 0.276),FGF-10对HaCaT细胞增殖有促进作用(FFGF-10 = 20.853,P 〈 0.05),而ALA-PDT有抑制作用(FALA-PDT = 24.822,P 〈 0.05)。与空白对照组细胞增殖活性(A值为0.924 ± 0.024)比较,FGF-10组(1.233 ± 0.099)显著升高(P 〈 0.05),而ALA-PDT组(0.718 ± 0.107)显著降低(P 〈 0.05),FGF-10 + ALA-PDT组(0.901 ± 0.014)较FGF-10组显著降低(P 〈 0.05)。Western印迹法显示,FGF-10可促进K1、K6、K16蛋白和KGFR的表达(均P 〈 0.05),而ALA-PDT抑制这些蛋白的表达(均P 〈 0.05),FGF-10 + ALA-PDT组K1、K6、K16和KGFR的相对表达量与FGF-10组比较均显著降低(均P 〈 0.05)。ELISA法显示,FGF-10会增加HaCaT细胞IL-1α蛋白分泌(P 〈 0.05),但ALA-PDT对其没有影响(P = 0.467)。此外,免疫荧光检测显示,FGF-10增加HaCaT细胞K6和KGFR免疫荧光强度(P 〈 0.05),而ALA-PDT降低K6和KGFR免疫荧光强度(P 〈 0.05),FGF-10 + ALA-PDT组K6和KGFR免疫荧光强度显著低于FGF-10组(P 〈 0.05)。 结论 ALA-PDT能抑制FGF-10诱导的HaCaT细胞过度角化及增殖,其机制与下调K1、K6、K16、KGFR及IL-1α有关。 | 易飞 Maya Valeska Gozali 张家安 周炳荣 骆丹 张丽超 王申 刘娟 吴红巾 | 2015 | 中华皮肤科杂志2015，48，11： | 4 |
| 13 | Th17: An Effector CD4 T Cell Lineage with Regulatory T Cell Ties显示文摘 | Casey T. Weaver Laurie E. Harrington Paul R. Mangan Maya Gavrieli Kenneth M. Murphy | 2006 | Immunity2006，，6： | 3 |
| 14 | Function and regulation of self-reactive marginal zone B cells in autoimmune arthritis显示文摘Polyreactive 天生类型的 B 房间说明在圆周表示自我反应的许多 B 房间。这些 B 房间的不适当的规定可以是位于自体免疫的疾病下面的一个重要因素。这里,我们在导致骨胶原的关节炎(中央情报局) 的开发探索了自我反应的天生的 B 房间的影响,风湿性关节炎的一个鼠标模型。我们显示出那个脾的边缘的地区(MZ ) ,然而并非 B-1 B 房间在 naı 展出自发的 IgM 反应到自体同源的骨胶原 II; ¨ ve 老鼠。在有在完全的 Freund’ 的 heterologous 骨胶原 II 的免疫之上;骨胶原反应的 MZ B 房间很快扩展了的 s 助手,当 B-1 B 房间显示出谦虚反骨胶原回答时。MZ B 房间被像使用费的受体(TLR ) 容易激活 4 并且在 vitro,导致的增长和 cytokine 分泌物的 9-ligands,暗示 B 房间受体和 TLR 的那个双约会可以把有免疫力的反应提升到自我抗原。而且,告知骨胶原的 MZ B 房间显示出在 vivo 在 IgG 反骨胶原抗体的 vitro 和正式就职由血缘的 T 房间增长思考了的重要介绍抗原的能力。在 1 和 2 表明了的补充受体是缺乏的 MZ B 房间增加了增长和 cytokine 生产,当时 Fcγ房间的受体 IIb 缺乏导致增加的 cytokine 生产和抗原表示。在结论,我们的数据在中央情报局作为自体免疫的反应的开始者加亮自我反应的 MZ B 房间,在补充和 Fc 受体在在房间控制自我反应是相关的的地方。 | Anna-Karin E Palm Heike C Friedrich Anja Mezger Maya Salomonsson Linda K Myers Sandra Kleinau | 2015 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2015，12，4： | 3 |
| 15 | Mapping novel genetic loci associated with female liver weight variations using Collaborative Cross mice显示文摘Background: Liver weight is a complex trait, controlled by polygenic factors and differs within populations. Dissecting the genetic architecture underlying these variations will facilitate the search for key role candidate genes involved directly in the hepatomegaly process and indirectly involved in related diseases etiology.Methods: Liver weight of 506 mice generated from 39 different Collaborative Cross(CC) lines with both sexes at age 20 weeks old was determined using an electronic balance. Genomic DNA of the CC lines was genotyped with high-density single nucleotide polymorphic markers.Results: Statistical analysis revealed a significant(P < 0.05) variation of liver weight between the CC lines, with broad sense heritability(H^2) of 0.32 and genetic coefficient of variation(CV_G) of 0.28. Subsequently, quantitative trait locus(QTL) mapping was performed, and results showed a significant QTL only for females on chromosome 8 at genomic interval 88.61-93.38 Mb(4.77 Mb). Three suggestive QTL were mapped at chromosomes 4, 12 and 13. The four QTL were designated as LWL1-LWL4 referring to liver weight loci 1-4 on chromosomes 8, 4, 12 and 13,respectively.Conclusion: To our knowledge, this report presents, for the first time, the utilization of the CC for mapping QTL associated with baseline liver weight in mice. Our findings demonstrate that liver weight is a complex trait controlled by multiple genetic factors that differ significantly between sexes. | Hanifa J.Abu-Toamih Atamni Maya Botzman Richard Mott Irit Gat-Viks Fuad A.Iraqi | 2018 | Animal Models and Experimental Medicine2018，1，3： | 3 |
| 16 | A new age in understanding adult hippocampal neurogenesis in Alzheimer’s disease显示文摘Several lines of evidence have established that proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons within the sub-granular zone of the dentate gyrus,a process named adult hippocampal neurogenesis,contribute to maintaining healthy cognitive functions throughout life.The rate of adult hippocampal neurogenesis decreases with aging and a premature impairment of adult hippocampal neurogenesis has been observed both in animal models of Alzheimer’s disease and human post-mortem tissues.The causal relationship between adult hippocampal neurogenesis and the development of Alzheimer’s disease pathology has,however,not been established.This is partly due to the limitation of recapitulating the development of Alzheimer’s disease pathology in rodent models and the lack of translatable biomarkers to identify tractable targets in humans.While it is tempting to postulate that adult hippocampal neurogenesis could be leveraged to improve cognitive deficits in Alzheimer’s disease,consensual results have yet to be reached to fully explore this hypothesis.In this review,we discuss how the recent progress in identifying molecular pathways in adult hippocampal neurogenesis provides a good framework to initiate strategies for drug-based intervention in neurodegenerative diseases,especially in Alzheimer’s disease.We outline how discrepancies in pre-clinical disease models and experimental methodology have resulted in contradictory findings and propose a shift towards using more translatable approaches to model neurogenesis in Alzheimer’s disease.In particular,we review how exploring novel experimental paradigms including the use of human induced pluripotent stem cells and more complex cell culture systems,as well as standardizing protocols used to investigate evidence of neurogenesis in human tissues,could deliver deeper mechanistic insights that would kick-start innovative drug discovery efforts to promote healthy aging and cellular rejuvenation. | Maya A.Hanspal Sébastien Gillotin | 2022 | Neural Regeneration Research2022，17，12： | 3 |
| 17 | Children's Expression of Voluntary Motion Events in English and Chinese显示文摘尽管人类对空间的认知可能具有一定的普遍性,但人类对同一空间事件的表达却因为语言的差异而千差万别。本研究旨在探讨英汉儿童如何表达基于动画的自主性运动事件。我们发现英语及汉语在空间表达上的类型学差异制约着儿童在小句层面上惯于表达的信息成分的类型及数量。汉语儿童在空间表达上的语句比同龄英语儿童的语句具有更高的信息密度,并且差异显著。这主要是因为汉语中的动词复合形式极大地促进了多重语义成分在同一小句中的同时体现。另外,英语儿童在3至5岁之间经历了空间表达方式上的重要发展,而相比之下汉语儿童的空间表达从3岁起就展现出了一些与成人的空间表达极为相似的特征。本研究揭示了语言独特性因素在语言习得中所起的重要作用。 | 纪瑛琳 Henri■tte Hendriks Maya Hickmann | 2011 | 外国语2011，34，4： | 3 |
| 18 | Control of Intestinal Homeostasis, Colitis, and Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer by the Inflammatory Caspases显示文摘 | Jeremy Dupaul-Chicoine Garabet Yeretssian Karine Doiron Kirk S.B. Bergstrom Christian R. McIntire Philippe M. LeBlanc Charles Meunier Claire Turbide Philippe Gros Nicole Beauchemin Bruce A. Vallance Maya Saleh | 2010 | Immunity2010，，3： | 2 |
| 19 | First Pre‐Functionalised Polymeric Aromatic Framework from Mononitrotetrakis(iodophenyl)methane and its Applications显示文摘 | Ester Verde‐Sesto Mercedes Pintado‐Sierra Avelino Corma Eva M. Maya Jose G. de la Campa Marta Iglesias Felix Sánchez | 2014 | Chem. Eur. J2014，，17： | 2 |
| 20 | 电场或电磁场和光动力的协同效应对癌细胞失活和坏死的作用(英文)显示文摘 应用弱正弦波电磁场改变细胞膜的穿透性并引起其失活和坏死.研究中,将人类癌细胞U 937和K 562放置于强度为10mT和39mT(50Hz)的正弦波电磁场内,并依次结合细胞毒素放线菌素 C以及其独特的光动力活性分别进行试验. | Maria Radeva Maya Lambrera Plamena Angelova Nelly Traitcheva Hermann Berg | 2004 | 电化学2004，10，3： | 2 |
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