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| 1 | Methylation-dependent loss of RIP3 expression in cancer represses programmed necrosis in response to chemotherapeutics显示文摘交往受体的蛋白质 kinase-3 (RIP3 或 RIPK3 ) 是执行 “ 的细胞的机械的必要部分; programmed”或 “ regulated”坏死。这里,我们证明那规划坏死响应许多化学疗法的代理人被激活并且贡献导致化疗的房间死亡。然而,我们证明那 RIP3 表情经常在化学疗法的死亡期间由于它的 transcriptional 开始地点, MLKL 的这样 RIP3 依赖的激活和下游地规划的坏死附近的 genomic methylation 是在癌症房间的 silenced 大部分被镇压。不过,有 hypomethylating 代理人的治疗恢复 RIP3 表示,并且从而以一种 RIP3 依赖的方式把敏感提升到 chemotherapeutics。RIP3 表示在 85% 乳癌病人与正常织物相比在肿瘤被减少,建议那 RIP3 缺乏断然在肿瘤生长 / 发展期间被选择。因为 hypomethylating 代理人在病人是相当容忍得好的,我们建议病人们可以从收到 hypomethylating 代理人与常规 chemotherapeutics 在治疗以前导致 RIP3 表示有益于的那 RIP3 缺乏的癌症。 | Gi-Bang Koo Michael J Morgan Da-Gyum Lee Woo-Jung Kim Jung-Ho Yoon Ja Seung Koo Seung I1 Kim Soo Jung Kim Mi Kwon Son Soon Still Hong Jean M Mulcahy Levy Daniel A Pollyea Craig T Jordan Pearlly Yan David Frankhouser Deedra Nicolet Kati Maharry Guido Marcucci Kyeong Sook Choi Hyeseong Cho ndrew Thorbum You-Sun Kim | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，6： | 20 |
| 2 | Current view of the immunopathogenesis in inflammatory bowel disease and its implications for therapy显示文摘Although the aetiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains unknown, the pathogenesis is gradually being unravelled, seeming to be the result of a combination of environmental, genetic, and immunological factors in which an uncontrolled immune response within the intestinal lumen leads to inflammation in genetically predisposed individuals. Multifactorial evidence suggests that a defect of innate immune response to microbial agents is involved in IBD. This editorial outlines the immunopathogenesis of IBD and their current and future therapy. We present IBD as a result of dysregulated mucosal response in the intestinal wall facilitated by defects in epithelial barrier function and the mucosal immune system with excessive production of cytokines growth factors, adhesion molecules, and reactive oxygen metabolites, resulting in tissue injury. Established and evolving therapies are discussed in the second part of this editorial and at the end of this section we review new therapies to modulate the immune system in patients with IBD. | MI Torres A Ríos | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，13： | 18 |
| 3 | New aspects in celiac disease显示文摘Celiac disease (CD) is a common autoimmune disorder characterized by an immune response to ingested gluten and has a strong HLA association with HLA- DQ2 and HLA-DQ8 molecules, but human HLA-DQ risk factors do not explain the entire genetic susceptibility to gluten intolerance. CD is caused by the lack of immune tolerance (oral tolerance) to wheat gluten. In this sense, the expression of soluble HLA-G in CD is of special interest because the molecule plays an important role in the induction of immune tolerance. The enhanced expression of soluble HLA-G found in CD may be part of a mechanism to restore the gluten intolerance. In this editorial, we review recent progress in understanding CD in relation to its prevalence, diagnosis and possible mechanisms of pathogenesis. | MI Torres MA López Casado A Ríos | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，8： | 10 |
| 4 | PIV measurements of turbulent jets issuing from triangular and circular orifice plates显示文摘The present study experimentally investigated the near-field flow mixing characteristics of two turbulent jets issuing from equilateral triangular and circular orifice plates into effectively unbounded surroundings,respectively.Planar particle image velocimetry(PIV) was applied to measure the velocity field at the same Reynolds number of Re=50,000,where Re = UeDe /with Ue being the exit bulk velocity and the kinematic viscosity of fluid,D e the equivalent diameters.The instantaneous velocity,mean velocity,Reynolds stresses were obtained.From the mean velocity field,the centreline velocity decay rate and half-velocity width were derived.Comparing the mixing characteristics of the two jets,it is found that the triangular jet has a faster mixing rate than the circular counterpart.The triangular jet entrainments with the ambient fluid at a higher rate in the near field.This is evidenced by a shorter unmixed core,faster Reynolds stress and centreline turbulence intensity growth.The primary coherent structures in the near field are found to break down more rapidly in the triangular jet as compared to the circular jet.Over the entire measurement region,the triangular jet maintained a higher rate of decay and spread.Moreover,all components of Reynolds stress of the triangular jet appear to reach their peaks earlier,and then decay more rapidly than those of the circular jet.In addition,the axis-switching phenomenon is observed in the triangular jet. | XU MinYi ZHANG JianPeng MI JianChun NATHAN G J KALT P A M | 2013 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2013，56，6： | 7 |
| 5 | 有为腹的 CT 的非线性的适应过滤器的申请的放射剂量减小显示文摘 AIM:To evaluate the effect of non-linear adaptive filters (NLAF) on abdominal computed tomography (CT) images acquired at different radiation dose levels.METHODS:Nineteen patients (mean age 61.6 ± 7.9 years,M:F=8:11) gave informed consent for an Institutional Review Board approved prospective study involving acquisition of 4 additional image series (200,150,100,50 mAs and 120 kVp) on a 64 slice multidetector row CT scanner over an identical 10 cm length in the abdomen.The CT images acquired at 150,100 and 50 mAs were processed with the NLAF.Two radiologists reviewed unprocessed and processed images for image quality in a blinded randomized manner.CT dose index volume,dose length product,patient weight,transverse diameters,objective noise and CT numbers wererecorded.Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance and Wilcoxon signed rank test.RESULTS:Of the 31 lesions detected in abdominal CT images,28 lesions were less than 1 cm in size.Subjective image noise was graded as unacceptable in unprocessed images at 50 and 100 mAs,and in NLAF processed images at 50 mAs only.In NLAF processed images,objective image noise was decreased by 21% (14.4 ± 4/18.2 ± 4.9) at 150 mAs,28.3% (15.7 ± 5.6/21.9 ± 4) at 100 mAs and by 39.4% (18.8 ± 9/30.4 ± 9.2) at 50 mAs compared to unprocessed images acquired at respective radiation dose levels.At 100 mAs the visibility of smaller structures improved from suboptimal in unprocessed images to excellent in NLAF processed images,whereas diagnostic confidence was respectively improved from probably confident to fully confident.CONCLUSION:NLAF lowers image noise,improves the visibility of small structures and maintains lesion conspicuity at down to 100 mAs for abdominal CT. | Sarabjeet Singh Mannudeep K Kalra Mi Kim Sung Anni Back Michael A Blake | 2012 | World Journal of Radiology2012，4，1： | 3 |
| 6 | 定期运动有助于改善高血压患者蛋白质稳态、炎症和血管活性显示文摘体育锻炼是一种公认的非药物控制血压的策略,除了降低血压外,运动还能对高血压患者的炎症特征、自主功能、内皮功能和抗氧化状态产生积极的影响。但其对高血压患者的蛋白质稳态的影响尚不清楚。已有动物研究表明,运动训练干预可以改善蛋白质质量控制机制,但在动物模型中报告的积极作用仍有待于在人类身上得到证实。本研究旨在根据报告的运动习惯,评估患高血压成年人的蛋白质稳态,生活质量以及炎症、氧化应激和血管活性生物标记物状态。 | Teixeira M Gouveia M Duarte A Ferreira M Simões MI Conceição M Silva G Magalhães S Ferreira R Nunes A Vieira SI Ribeiro F 周卫(译) 叶鹏(审校) | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020，28，12： | 2 |
| 7 | VEGF/KDR activated MVD versus CD31 standard microvessel density in non-small cell lung cancer显示文摘 | Koukourakis MI Giatromanolaki A Thorpe PE | 2000 | Cancer Res2000，60，： | 2 |
| 8 | Catalysts for electrochemical ammonia oxidation:Trend,challenge,and promise显示文摘Developing sustainable and clean energy technology is critial to address the current energy and environmental crisis.As an energy carrier,hydrogen has been getting attention due to its abundance,high energy density,and zero carbon emission.Due to the difficulty of hydrogen storage and transport,the electro-oxidation of ammonia shows great potential for renewable energy since it satisfies both energy supply and environmental protection as a carbon-free fuel with high hydrogen content.However,ammonia electro-oxidation is a sluggish reaction and shows low durability.Understanding the complicated mechanism and intermediates is conducive to developing efficient electrocatalysts with high catalytic activity and durability.This review begins with the ammonia oxidation technologies and their principles.The two typical mechanisms for ammonia electro-oxidation,Oswin-Salomon mechanism and Gerischer-Mauerer mechanism,are discussed,and attention to the poisoning species is included.Then,the electrocatalysts for ammonia reaction are classified into Pt-based catalysts and non-noble metal-based catalysts,and their performances are reviewed with various strategies.Based on the progress on the electrochemical ammonia oxidation catalysts,the challenges and future insight on ammonia oxidation reaction are discussed and proposed. | Sol A Lee Mi Gyoung Lee Ho Won Jang | 2022 | Science China Materials2022，65，12： | 2 |
| 9 | Morphological plasticity of olfactory ensheathing cells is regulated by cAMP and endothelinl显示文摘 | Vincent A J West AK Chuah MI | 2003 | Glia2003，41，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Staphylococcus aureus protein A induces airway epithelial inflammatory responses by activating TNFRI显示文摘 | Gomez MI Lee A Reddy B | 2004 | Nat Med2004，10，8： | 1 |
| 11 | Evaluation of bone healing following immediate and delayed dental implant placement显示文摘 | Younis L Taher A Abu - Hassan MI Tin O | 2009 | J Contemp Dent Pract2009，10，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Serum paraoxonase after myocardial infarction显示文摘 | Ayub A Mackness MI Arrol S | 1999 | ArteriosclerThmmb vasc Biol1999，19，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Mitochondrial DNA polymerase gamma is essential for mammalian embryogenesis显示文摘 | Hance N Ekstrand MI Trifunovic A | 2005 | Hum Mol Genet2005，14，13： | 1 |
| 14 | Normal triglyceride levels and coronary artery disease events: The Baltimore Coronary Observational Long-term study 显示文摘 | Miller M Seidhr A Moah mi A | 1998 | J Am Coll Cardiol1998，31，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Neoangiogenesis in locally advanced squamous cell head and neck cancer correlates with thymidine phosphorylase expression and P53nuclear oncoprotein accumulation 显示文摘 | Giatromanolaki A Fountziles G Koukourakis MI | 1998 | Clin Exp Metast1998，16，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Vertebroplasty: A systematic approach 显示文摘 | Syed MI Shaikh A | 2007 | Pain Physician2007，10，： | 1 |
| 17 | New filtration process cuts contaminants from offshore produced water 显示文摘 | Mi S A Henry L R Darlington J W | 1998 | Oil and Gas Journal1998，96，44： | 1 |
| 18 | Scaffolding of Keapl to the actin cytoskeleton controls the function of Nrf2 as key regulator of cytoprotective phase 2 genes显示文摘 | Kang MI Kobayashi A Wakabayashi N | 2004 | Proc Natl Acad Sci2004，101，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Photocataiytic properties of iron-doped titania semiconductors显示文摘 | Mi Litter Jos A Navio | 1996 | Photobioi A: Chem1996，98，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Comparison of calcium acetate and sevelamer on vascular function and fibroblast growth factor 23 in CKD patients:a randomized clinical trial显示文摘 | Yilmaz MI Sonmez A Saglam M | | 0，，： | 1 |
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