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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Organochlorine compounds and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediment from Baiyangdian Lake,North China:Concentrations,sources profiles and potential risk显示文摘Organochlorine pesticides(OCPs),polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs),and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) were determined in nineteen surface sediment samples collected from Baiyangdian Lake and its inflowing river(Fuhe River) in North China.Total concentrations of OCPs,PCBs and PAHs in sediments ranged from 5.4 to 707.6 ng/g,2.3 to 197.8 ng/g,and 101.3 to 6360.5 ng/g,respectively.The levels of contaminants in Fuhe River were significantly higher than those in Baiyandian Lake.For hexachlorocyclohexane(HCHs) and dichlorodiphenytrichloroethanes(DDTs),α-HCH and p,p-DDT were predominant isomers;while for PCBs,PCB 28/31,PCB 40/103,PCB 60,PCB 101,and PCB 118 were predominant congeners.Possible sources derived from historical usage for OCPs and incomplete combustion fuel,wood,and coal and exhaustion of boats or cars for PAHs.Risk assessment of sediment indicated that sediments in Fuhe River were likely to pose potential biological adverse impact.Guocheng Hu Xiaojun Luo Fengchao Li Jiayin Dai Jianyang Guo Shejun Chen Cao Hong Bixian Mai Muqi Xu 2010Journal of Environmental Sciences2010,22,2:42
2Seismic Sequence in Carbonate Rocks By Vibrational Liquefaction显示文摘On the basis of the records of strong seismic events taking place in soft carbonate sediments, a new seismic sequence system of vibrational liquefaction is established, which consists of a series of units, such as escaped structure of micrite veins and liquefied deformation formed in the period of seismic liquefaction, land subsidence structure after liquefaction, tsunamic hummocky and turbidite produced by seismic events, This sequence is a generalization and summation of field observation in vast areas, which shows the whole process of a strong seismic event and provides an unified theoretical explanation. The pattern of the seismic sequence by vibrational liquefaction provides one of correlation standards for geologists in the field to discriminate events in carbonate sequences. Based on the pattern of seismic sequence, the authors first advance a new conception of the Palaeo-Tanlu (Tancheng-Lujiang) Zone and discuss primarily its geological significations.Qiao Xiufu, Song Tianrui, Gao Linzhi, Peng Yang, Li Haibing, Gao Mai, Song Biao and Zhang QiaodaInstitute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 1994Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)1994,68,3:39
3Roux-en-Y versus BillrothⅠreconstruction after distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer:A meta-analysis显示文摘AIM:To conduct a meta-analysis to compare Rouxen-Y(R-Y) gastrojejunostomy with gastroduodenal Billroth Ⅰ(B-Ⅰ) anastomosis after distal gastrectomy(DG) for gastric cancer.METHODS:A literature search was performed to identify studies comparing R-Y with B-Ⅰ after DG for gastric cancer from January 1990 to November 2012 in Medline,Embase,Science Citation Index Expanded and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials in The Cochrane Library.Pooled odds ratios(OR) or weighted mean differences(WMD) with 95%CI were calculated using either fixed or random effects model.Operative outcomes such as operation time,intraoperative blood loss and postoperative outcomes such as anastomotic leakage and stricture,bile reflux,remnant gastritis,reflux esophagitis,dumping symptoms,delayed gastric emptying and hospital stay were the main outcomes assessed.Meta-analyses were performed using RevMan 5.0 software(Cochrane library).RESULTS:Four randomized controlled trials(RCTs) and 9 non-randomized observational clinical studies(OCS) involving 478 and 1402 patients respectively were included.Meta-analysis of RCTs revealed that R-Y reconstruction was associated with a reduced bile reflux(OR 0.04,95%CI:0.01,0.14;P < 0.00 001) and remnant gastritis(OR 0.43,95%CI:0.28,0.66;P = 0.0001),however needing a longer operation time(WMD 40.02,95%CI:13.93,66.11;P = 0.003).Metaanalysis of OCS also revealed R-Y reconstruction had a lower incidence of bile reflux(OR 0.21,95%CI:0.08,0.54;P = 0.001),remnant gastritis(OR 0.18,95%CI:0.11,0.29;P < 0.00 001) and reflux esophagitis(OR 0.48,95%CI:0.26,0.89;P = 0.02).However,this reconstruction method was found to be associated with a longer operation time(WMD 31.30,95%CI:12.99,49.60;P = 0.0008).CONCLUSION:This systematic review point towards some clinical advantages that are rendered by R-Y compared to B-Ⅰ reconstruction post DG.However there is a need for further adequately powered,welldesigned RCTs comparing the same.Jun-Jie Xiong Kiran Altaf Muhammad A Javed Quentin M Nunes Wei Huang Gang Mai Chun-Lu Tan Rajarshi Mukherjee Robert Sutton Wei-Ming Hu Xu-Bao Liu 2013World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,7:33
4碳纳米管在聚合物基体中的分散与有序排列研究——(Ⅰ)碳纳米管在聚合物基体中的分散显示文摘聚合物/碳纳米管(CNT)纳米复合材料,可将聚合物良好的加工性能和碳纳米管(CNT s)优异的功能化性质结合起来。目前,面临的主要挑战之一是如何提高CNT s在聚合物基体中的分散性。文中综述了优化物理共混、原位聚合和化学修饰等方法在改善CNT s在聚合物基体中分散性方面的最新研究动态。杨应奎 周兴平 毛联波 解孝林 Mai Yiu-Wing 2005高分子材料科学与工程2005,21,6:31
5MicroRNA171c-Targeted SCL6-Ⅱ, SCL6-Ⅲ, and SCL6-Ⅳ Genes Regulate Shoot Branching in Arabidopsis显示文摘Long Wang Yan-Xia Mai Yan-Chun Zhang Qian Luo Hong-Quan Yang 2010Molecular Plant2010,3,5:34
6Meta-analysis of laparoscopic vs open liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM:To conduct a meta-analysis to determine the safety and efficacy of laparoscopic liver resection(LLR) and open liver resection(OLR) for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS:PubMed(Medline),EMBASE and Science Citation Index Expanded and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials in the Cochrane Library were searched systematically to identify relevant comparative studies reporting outcomes for both LLR and OLR for HCC between January 1992 and February 2012.Two authors independently assessed the trials for inclusion and extracted the data.Meta-analysis was performed using Review Manager Version 5.0 software(The Cochrane Collaboration,Oxford,United Kingdom).Pooled odds ratios(OR) or weighted mean differences(WMD) with 95%CI were calculated using either fixed effects(Mantel-Haenszel method) or random effects models(DerSimonian and Laird method).Evaluated endpoints were operative outcomes(operation time,intraoperative blood loss,blood transfusion requirement),postoperative outcomes(liver failure,cirrhotic decompensation/ascites,bile leakage,postoperative bleeding,pulmonary complications,intraabdominal abscess,mortality,hospital stay and oncologic outcomes(positive resection margins and tumor recurrence).RESULTS:Fifteen eligible non-randomized studies were identified,out of which,9 high-quality studies involving 550 patients were included,with 234 patients in the LLR group and 316 patients in the OLR group.LLR was associated with significantly lower intraoperative blood loss,based on six studies with 333 patients [WMD:-129.48 mL;95%CI:-224.76-(-34.21) mL;P = 0.008].Seven studies involving 416 patients were included to assess blood transfusion requirement between the two groups.The LLR group had lower blood transfusion requirement(OR:0.49;95%CI:0.26-0.91;P = 0.02).While analyzing hospital stay,six studies with 333 patients were included.Patients in the LLR group were found to have shorter hospital stay [WMD:-3.19 d;95%CI:-4.09-(-2.28) d;P < 0.00001] than their OLR counterpart.Seven studies including 416 patients were pooled together to estimate the odds of developing postoperative ascites in the patient groups.The LLR group appeared to have a lower incidence of postoperative ascites(OR:0.32;95%CI:0.16-0.61;P = 0.0006) as compared with OLR patients.Similarly,fewer patients had liver failure in the LLR group than in the OLR group(OR:0.15;95%CI:0.02-0.95;P =0.04).However,no significant differences were found between the two approaches with regards to operation time [WMD:4.69 min;95%CI:-22.62-32 min;P = 0.74],bile leakage(OR:0.55;95%CI:0.10-3.12;P = 0.50),postoperative bleeding(OR:0.54;95%CI:0.20-1.45;P = 0.22),pulmonary complications(OR:0.43;95%CI:0.18-1.04;P = 0.06),intra-abdominal abscesses(OR:0.21;95%CI:0.01-4.53;P = 0.32),mortality(OR:0.46;95%CI:0.14-1.51;P = 0.20),presence of positive resection margins(OR:0.59;95%CI:0.21-1.62;P = 0.31) and tumor recurrence(OR:0.95;95%CI:0.62-1.46;P = 0.81).CONCLUSION:LLR appears to be a safe and feasible option for resection of HCC in selected patients based on current evidence.However,further appropriately designed randomized controlled trials should be undertaken to ascertain these findings.Jun-Jie Xiong Kiran Altaf Muhammad A Javed Wei Huang Rajarshi Mukherjee Gang Mai Robert Sutton Xu-Bao Liu Wei-Ming Hu 2012World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,45:25
7Expenditure and financial burden for the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer in China:a hospital.based,multicenter,cross-sectional survey显示文摘Background: The increasing prevalence of colorectal cancer(CRC) in China and the paucity of information about relevant expenditure highlight the necessity of better understanding the financial burden and effect of CRC diagnosis and treatment. We performed a survey to quantify the direct medical and non-medical expenditure as well as the resulting financial burden of CRC patients in China.Methods: We conducted a multicenter, cross-sectional survey in 37 tertiary hospitals in 13 provinces across China between 2012 and 2014. Each enrolled patient was interviewed using a structured questionnaire. All expenditure data were inflated to the 2014 Chinese Yuan(CNY; 1 CNY = 0.163 USD). We quantified the overall expenditure and financial burden and by subgroup(hospital type, age at diagnosis, sex, education, occupation, insurance type, household income, clinical stage, pathologic type, and therapeutic regimen). We then performed generalized linear modeling to determine the factors associated with overall expenditure.Results: A total of 2356 patients with a mean age of 57.4 years were included, 57.1 % of whom were men; 13.9% of patients had stage I cancer; and the average previous-year household income was 54,525 CNY.The overall average direct expenditure per patient was estimated to be 67,408 CNY, and the expenditures for stage Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, and Ⅳ disease were 56,099 CNY, 59,952 CNY, 67,292 CNY, and 82,729 CNY, respectively. Non-medical expenditure accounted for 8.3%of the overall expenditure. The 1-year out-of-pocket expenditure of a newly diagnosed patient was 32,649 CNY, which accounted for 59.9% of their previous-year household income and caused 75.0% of families to suffer an unmanageable financial burden. Univariate analysis showed that financial burden and overall expenditure differed in almost all subgroups(P < 0.05), except for sex. Multivariate analysis showed that patients who were treated in specialized hospitals and those who were diagnosed with adenocarcinoma or diagnosed at a later stage were likely to spend more,whereas those with a lower household income and those who underwent surgery spent less(all P < 0.05).Conclusions: For patients in China, direct expenditure for the diagnosis and treatment of CRC seemed catastrophic,and non-medical expenditure was non-ignorable. The financial burden varied among subgroups, especially among patients with different clinical stages of disease, which suggests that, in China, CRC screening might be cost-effective.Hui-Yao Huang Ju-Fang Shi Lan-Wei Guo Ya-Na Bai Xian-Zhen Liao Guo-iangLiu A-Yan Mao Jian-Song Ren Xiao-Jie Sun Xin-Yu Zhu Le Wang Bing-Bing Song Ling-Bin Du Lin Zhu Ji-Yong Gong Qi Zhou Yu-Qin Liu Rong Cao Ling Mai Li Lan Xiao-Hua Sun Ying Ren Jin-Yi Zhou Yuan-Zheng Wang Xiao Qi Pei-An Lou Dian Shi Ni Li Kai Zhang Jie He Min Dai 2017Chinese Journal of Cancer2017,36,8:25
8Prevalence and risk factors of gallbladder polypoid lesions in Chinese petrochemical employees显示文摘AIM:To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of polypoid lesions of the gallbladder (PLGs) in petrochemical employees in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China. METHODS:All active and retired employees aged 20-90 years (n = 11098) of a refinery and chemical plant in eastern China were requested to participate in a health survey. The participants were subjected to interview, physical examination, laboratory assessments and ultrasonography. All the participants were invitedto have a physical examination after a face-to-face interview. Fasting blood samples were obtained from the antecubital vein, and the samples were used for the analysis of biochemical values. Abdominal ultrasonography was conducted. RESULTS:A total of 10461 (7331 men and 3130 women) current and former petrochemical employees attended for screening. The overall prevalence of postcholecystectomy, gallstones and PLGs was 0.9%, 5.2% and 7.4%, respectively. Compared with the increased prevalence of either gallstones or post-cholecystectomy in older persons, PLGs were more common in the middle-aged, peaking in those aged 40-59 years. Excluding the patients with gallstones, gallstones mixed with PLGs, or those who had undergone cholecystectomy, in the remaining 9828 participants, the prevalence of PLGs in men (8.9%) was significantly higher than that in women (5.5%, P < 0.001). The analyzed risk factors with increased OR for the development of PLGs were male gender (OR = 1.799, P < 0.001), age ≥ 30 years (OR = 2.699, P < 0.001) and hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positivity (OR = 1.374, P = 0.006). CONCLUSION:PLGs are not rare among Chinese petrochemical employees. Male gender, HBsAg positivity, and middle age are risk factors for developing PLGs.Yu-Shan Mao Yi-Feng Mai Fu-Jun Li Yan-Ming Zhang Ke-Min Hu Zhong-Li Hong Zhong-Wei Zhu 2013World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,27:23
9Soil Organic Carbon Content and Distribution in a Small Landscape of Dongguan, South China显示文摘Global warming has become an increasing concern, and using soil as a carbon sink to sequester carbon dioxide has attracted much attention in recent years. In this study, soil organic carbon (SOC) content and organic carbon density were estimated based on a soil survey of a small landscape in Dongguan, South China, with spatial heterogeneity of SOC distribution and the impacts of land-use patterns on soil organic carbon content assessed. Field sampling was carried out based on a 150 m×150 m grid system overlaid on the topographic map of the study area and samples were collected in three 20-cm layers to a depth of 60 cm. Spatial variability in the distribution of SOC was assessed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results showed that SOC in the topsoil layer (0-20 cm) was not much higher or even lower in some sites than the underlying layers, and except for the two sites covered with natural woodland, it did not exhibit a pronounced vertical gradient. The difference in both horizontal and vertical distribution of SOC was not statistically significant. However, in the topsoil layer among land-use/land-cover patterns, significant differences (P≤0.05) in SOC distribution existed, indicating that management practices had great impact on SOC content. SOC storage in the study area to a depth of 20, 40, and 60 cm was estimated as 2.13×106 kg, 3.46×106 kg, and 4.61×106 kg, respectively.SU Zhi-Yao XIONG Yong-Mei ZHU Jian-Yun YE Yong-Chang YE Mai 2006Pedosphere2006,16,1:22
10Derivation of human embryonic stem cell lines from parthenogenetic blastocysts显示文摘单性生殖是之一主要、很有用,方法到导出胚胎的干细胞(转换字符) ,它可以为房间治疗是 histocompatible 房间和纸巾的重要来源。这里,我们描述从在 vitro 的线(hPES-1 和 hPES-2 ) 开发了胚囊列在后面的二个转换字符的推导和描述人的卵母细胞的单性生殖的激活。典型转换字符形态学被看见,并且转换字符标记的表示是是为碱的磷酸酶期望, octamer 有约束力的抄写因素 4,阶段特定的胚胎的抗原 3,阶段特定的胚胎的抗原 4, TRA-1-60,和 TRA-1-81,并且有否定标记例如的表示的缺席阶段特定的胚胎的抗原 1。为不同胚胎的细菌层特定的基因的表示从两根 hESC 线的胚胎植物或动物身体(EB ) 被检测,建议他们在 vitro 的区别潜力。在 vivo,然而,仅仅 hPES-1 形成了由所有三胚胎的细菌层组成的 teratoma (hPES-2 ) 。在为超过 100 个段落的连续增长以后,有趣地, hPES-1 房间仍然维持了正常 46 XX karyotype;hPES-2 在长期的段落以后显示了象染色体 translocation 那样的畸形。短双人脚踏车重复(STR ) 结果证明 hPES 线是有鸡蛋施主的基因火柴,并且基因印数据证实了这些 ES 房间的单性生殖的起源。染色体宽的 SNP 分析显示出典型地代表单性生殖的一个模式。所有这些结果表明了可行性孤立并且建立人的单性生殖的转换字符线,它提供一个重要工具因为学习 epigenetic 在一个临床的背景在转换字符以及为未来完成治疗学的干预。Qingyun Mai Yang yu Tao Li Liu Wang Mei-jue Chen Shu-zhen Huang Canquan Zhou Qi Zhou 2007Cell Research2007,17,12:23
11The Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO)clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma显示文摘Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)is a malignant epithelial tumor originating in the nasopharynx and has a high incidence in Southeast Asia and North Africa.To develop these comprehensive guidelines for the diagnosis and management of NPC,the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO)arranged a multi-disciplinary team comprising of experts from all sub-specialties of NPC to write,discuss,and revise the guidelines.Based on the findings of evidencebased medicine in China and abroad,domestic experts have iteratively developed these guidelines to provide proper management of NPC.Overall,the guidelines describe the screening,clinical and pathological diagnosis,staging and risk assessment,therapies,and follow-up of NPC,which aim to improve the management of NPC.Ling-Long Tang Yu-Pei Chen Chuan-Ben Chen Ming-Yuan Chen Nian-Yong Chen Xiao-Zhong Chen Xiao-Jing Du Wen-Feng Fang Mei Feng Jin Gao Fei Han Xia He Chao-Su Hu De-sheng Hu Guang-Yuan Hu Hao Jiang Wei Jiang Feng Jin Jin-Yi Lang Jin-Gao Li Shao-Jun Lin Xu Liu Qiu-Fang Liu Lin Ma Hai-Qiang Mai Ji-Yong Qin Liang-Fang Shen Ying Sun Pei-Guo Wang Ren-Sheng Wang Ruo-Zheng Wang Xiao-Shen Wang Ying Wang Hui Wu Yun-Fei Xia Shao-Wen Xiao Kun-Yu Yang Jun-Lin Yi Xiao-Dong Zhu Jun Ma 2021Cancer Communications2021,41,11:22
12Recent advances and remaining gaps in our knowledge of associations between gut microbiota and human health显示文摘The complex gut microbial flora harbored by individuals(microbiota) has long been proposed to contribute tointestinal health as well as disease. Pre-and probioticproducts aimed at improving health by modifyingmicrobiota composition have already become widelyavailable and acceptance of these products appearsto be on the rise. However, although required forthe development of effective microbiota basedinterventions, our basic understanding of microbiotavariation on a population level and its dynamics withinindividuals is still rudimentary. Powerful new parallelsequence technologies combined with other efficientmolecular microbiota analysis methods now allow forcomprehensive analysis of microbiota composition inlarge human populations. Recent fi ndings in the fi eldstrongly suggest that microbiota contributes to thedevelopment of obesity, atopic diseases, inflammatorybowel diseases and intestinal cancers. Through theongoing National Institutes of Health Roadmap 'HumanMicrobiome Project' and similar projects in other partsof the world, a large coordinated effort is currentlyunderway to study how microbiota can impact humanhealth. Translating findings from these studies intoeffective interventions that can improve health,possibly personalized based on an individuals existingmicrobiota, will be the task for the next decade(s).Volker Mai Peter V Draganov 2009World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,1:21
13腰椎皮质骨椎弓根螺钉与传统椎弓根钉置钉点骨密度差异之比较显示文摘椎弓根螺钉目前广泛应用于治疗各种腰椎疾患,尽管其在重建腰椎稳定性方面优势非常明显,但螺钉松动、移位、拔出等并发症时有发生,不仅影响手术疗效,甚至还需要二次手术翻修。Santoni等于2009年提出皮质骨钉道(corticalbonetrajector,CBT)椎弓根螺钉(简称CBT螺钉)固定技术,其轴向拔出力较传统椎弓根螺钉平均提升30%,具有显露更少、切口更短、术后康复更快等优点。众所周知,骨密度(bonemineraldensity,BMD)与螺钉拔出力呈正相关。传统椎弓根螺钉末端常位于椎体中段松质骨内,随年龄增长,松质骨BMD下降,螺钉固定的风险增加并可最终导致螺钉松动。而CBT螺钉固定点位于椎弓根及椎体皮质骨中,理论上降低了螺钉松动的风险,即使是老年患者,其置钉位置的BMD也较传统椎弓根螺钉置入的椎体中部更能有效维持;而当获得与传统椎弓根螺钉相同或更好的机械稳定性时,CBT螺钉所需的长度也更短,这一点在骨量减少或骨质疏松患者的尸体研究中得到进一步证实。Mai HT Mitchell SM Hashmi SZ 胡玮 马向阳 2016中国骨科临床与基础研究杂志2016,8,5:21
14Effect of Discontinuous Administration of β -glucan and Glycyrrhizin on the Growth and Immunity of Pacific White Shrimp Litopenaeus Vannamei显示文摘Nan Bai Kangsen Mai Wenbing Zhang Hongming Ma Qinghui Ai Xiaojie Wang 2010Feed & Livestock2010,3,3:20
15Encapsulating segment-like antimony nanorod in hollow carbon tube as long-lifespan,high-rate anodes for rechargeable K-ion batteries显示文摘K-ion battery (KIB) is a new-type energy storage device that possesses potential advantages of low-cost and abundant resource of potassium.To develop advanced electrode materials for accommodating the large size and high activity of potassium ion is of great interests.Herein,a segment-like antimony (Sb) nanorod encapsulated in hollow carbon tube electrode material (Sb@HCT) was prepared.Beneficial from the virtue of abundant nitrogen doping in carbon tube,one-dimensional and hollow structure advantages,Sb@HCT exhibits excellent potassium storage properties:in the case of potassium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (KFSI) electrolyte,Sb@HCT displays a reversible capacity of up to 453.4 mAh·g^-1 at a current density of 0.5 A·g^-1 and good rate performance (a capacity of 211.5 mAh·g^-1 could be achieved at an ultrahigh rate of 5 A·g^-1).Additionally,Sb@HCT demonstrates excellent long-cycle stability at a current density of 2 A·g^-1 over 120 cycles.Meanwhile,electrolyte optimization is an effective strategy for greatly improving electrochemical performance.Through ex-situ characterizations,we disclosed the potassiation of Sb anode is quite reversible and undergoes multistep processes,combining solid solution reaction and two-phase reaction.Wen Luo Feng Li Weiran Zhang Kang Han Jean-Jacques Gaumet Hans-Eckhardt Schaefer Liqiang Mai 2019Nano Research2019,12,5:18
16Distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and decabromodiphenylethane in surface sediments from Fuhe River and Baiyangdian Lake,North China显示文摘Nineteen surface sediment samples collected from Baiyangdian Lake and its inflowing river (Fuhe River) in North China were analyzed for polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and decabromodiphenylethane (DBDPE).The concentrations of PBDEs and DBDPE in sediments ranged from 5.5 to 300.7 ng/g dry weight (dw) and 1.1 to 68.2 ng/g dw,respectively.Their levels in sediments in Fuhe River were significantly higher than those in Baiyandian Lake.Compared to data from other regions,the PBDE levels in surface sediments from Baiyangdian Lake and Fuhe River were in the medium to lower range.Among the PBDE congeners,BDE209 was predominant,with contributions to the total PBDEs ranging from 79.4% to 97.3% in sediment samples.For the lowly brominated congeners (tri-to hepta-BDE),BDE47 and BDE99 were the most abundant,which contributed 52.1% and 44.1% to the sum of tri-to hepta-BDEs in the sediments from Baiyangdian Lake and Fuhe River,respectively.The compositional patterns of PBDEs in Baiyangdian Lake sediments indicated that technical deca-BDE mixture was the major pollutant sources with a minor contribution of penta-BDE mixture.The present study suggested that the importance of Fuhe River as a possibly potential sources of PBDEs contamination in Baiyangdian Lake.Guocheng Hu Zhencheng Xu Jiayin Dai Bixian Mai Hong Cao Jianshe Wang Zhimin Shi Muqi Xu 2010Journal of Environmental Sciences2010,22,12:18
17A review of the development of full cell lithium-ion batteries: The impact of nanostructured anode materials显示文摘锂离子电池为消费者电子学市场作为最好的便携式的精力存储设备出现了。在 lithiumion 电池的开发的最近的进步被选择阳极材料的使用获得了,它以能力,周期的稳定性,和率能力在性能驾驶了改进。在这方面,研究集中于设计和完整的房间锂离子电池的电气化学的性能,最新利用开发了阳极材料,广泛地被报导了,并且在开发的大迈进被做了。Nanostructured 阳极材料主要作出贡献到完整的房间锂离子电池的发展。与这在头脑,我们在硬币房间的表演总结 nanostructured 阳极材料的影响完整的锂离子电池。这评论也讨论对完整的房间锂离子电池的研究的挑战和前景。Muhammad-Sadeeq Balogun Weitao Qiu Yang Luo Hui Meng Wenjie Mai Amos Onasanya Titus K. Olaniyi Yexiang Tong 2016Nano Research2016,9,10:18
18Contrast sensitivity and higher-order aberrations in patients with astigmatism显示文摘背景散光是为完成令人满意的视觉功能的最重要的障碍之一。这研究是在对比敏感(CS ) 上评估散光的影响,高顺序的 aberrations.Methods CS,住所反应和波前错误与散光在 113 个病人被测量, 18-36 年。单身者和双目望远镜视觉性能不到四被检验点亮条件:光适应,有瞪视的光适应,暗视力和暗视力与分别地怒视。住所反应作为正常、反常、低被分类。当散光的屈光的力量增加了,到 CS,住所反应和波前错误的散光的力量和轴的贡献是 analyzed.Results, CS 空间频率的损失从高度改变了到中介,然后到低频率。CS 分数在不同照度层次变化了,在下列顺序下降:光适应,有瞪视的光适应,暗视力,和有瞪视的暗视力。然而,正常住所组比没有瞪视与瞪视在光适应下面显示出更好的 CS 价值。当光 accommadation 稀释了时,正弦波浪栅栏的影响方向的范围主要在高屈光的力量的顶点线留下了,它将被扩展。有对称的散光的病人比与主导的眼睛视觉与 binoculus 视觉得到了更高的 CS 分数,当有不均匀的散光的病人与瞪视仅仅在暗视力做了这时。在高顺序的错误,昏迷错误,第二等的昏迷错误和总数之中,更高的顺序错误被散光影响,所有哪个与减少散光的散光 increased.Conclusions 的力量升起可能改进视觉功能的表演。散光的力量应该不仅被砍倒,而且双目望远镜轴应该相称性地被做。ZHENG Guang-ying DU Jun ZHANG Jin-song LIU Su-bing NIE Xiao-li ZHU Xiao-hong TANG Xiu-xia XIN Bao-li MAI Zhi-bin ZHANG Wei-xia 2007Chinese Medical Journal2007,,10:16
19Efficacy of Atorvastatin combined with adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on cardiac function in rats with acute myocardial infarction显示文摘间充质的干细胞(MSC ) 广泛地被申请了在尖锐心肌的梗塞(AMI ) 以后的 cardiomyocytes 损失的恢复。然而,在 ischemic 心疾病的 MSC 的最佳的治疗学的功效被他们的差的幸存和低区分的率妨碍了。因此, MSC 幸存的改进和区分的率被保证并且为在 AMI 的 MSC 的功效批评。在这份报纸,从腹股沟的胖纸巾作为脂肪质导出被称为间充质的干细胞(ASC ) 的老鼠孤立的 MSC,和 ASC 的第四个段落被文化 co 在一个 transwell 系统与 cardiomyocytes 预先指定作为 co-ASCs 称为。十四天以后, GATA-4 (一个抄写因素) 和心脏的 troponin -- 我被细胞的 immunofluorescence 检测。Atorvastatin (Ator 组) 或车辆(控制组) 在老鼠在 AMI 生产以后为开始的 24 h 被管理。十四天以后,煽动性的参数和心脏的功能被评估。另外的幸存老鼠与 1 普物敭 ? 潴戠 ? 的一个总数被注射 ? 楤敲瑣琠牡敧 ? 敧敮漠 ? 業??? 祢攠桮湡散 ? 牧敥 ? 汦潵敲 ' 諟?牰瑯楥? 敲潰瑲牥攠灸牥浩湥吗?Anping Cai Dongdan Zheng Yugang Dong Ruofeng Qiu Yuli Huang Yuanbin Song Zhigao Jiang Shaoqi Rao Xinxue Liao Jian Kuang Gang Dai Weiyi Mai 2011Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2011,43,11:16
20Single-cell transcriptomic analysis defines the interplay between tumor cells,viral infection,and the microenvironment in nasopharyngeal carcinoma显示文摘Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)is an Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)-associated malignancy with a complex tumor ecosystem.How the interplay between tumor cells,EBV,and the microenvironment contributes to NPC progression and immune evasion remains unclear.Here we performed single-cell RNA sequencing on^104,000 cells from 19 EBV^+NPCs and 7 nonmalignant nasopharyngeal biopsies,simultaneously profiling the transcriptomes of malignant cells,EBV,stromal and immune cells.Overall,we identified global upregulation of interferon responses in the multicellular ecosystem of NPC.Notably,an epithelial–immune dual feature of malignant cells was discovered and associated with poor prognosis.Functional experiments revealed that tumor cells with this dual feature exhibited a higher capacity for tumorigenesis.Further characterization of the cellular components of the tumor microenvironment(TME)and their interactions with tumor cells revealed that the dual feature of tumor cells was positively correlated with the expression of co-inhibitory receptors on CD8^+tumor-infiltrating T cells.In addition,tumor cells with the dual feature were found to repress IFN-γproduction by T cells,demonstrating their capacity for immune suppression.Our results provide new insights into the multicellular ecosystem of NPC and offer important clinical implications.Shanzhao Jin Ruoyan Li Ming-Yuan Chen Chao Yu Lin-Quan Tang Yan-Min Liu Jiang-Ping Li Yi-Na Liu Yi-Ling Luo Yifan Zhao Yu Zhang Tian-Liang Xia Shang-Xin Liu Qi Liu Guan-Nan Wang Rui You Jing-Yun Peng Jiang Li Feng Han Jianwei Wang Qiu-Yan Chen Li Zhang Hai-Qiang Mai Benjamin E.Gewurz Bo Zhao Lawrence S.Young Qian Zhong Fan Bai Mu-Sheng Zeng 2020Cell Research2020,30,11:16
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