|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Nutritional value of a partially defatted and a highly defatted black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens L.) meal for broiler chickens: apparent nutrient digestibility,apparent metabolizable energy and apparent ileal amino acid digestibility显示文摘Background: The study aimed to determine the apparent total tract digestibility coefficients(ATTDC) of nutrients, the apparent metabolizable energy(AME and AMEn) and the amino acid(AA) apparent ileal digestibility coefficients(AIDC)of a partially defatted(BSFp) and a highly defatted(BSFh) black soldier fly larvae meal. The experimental diets were: a basal diet and two diets prepared by substituting 250 g/kg(w/w) of the basal diet with BSFp or BSFh, respectively.Results: Significant differences were found between BSFp and BSFh meals for ATTDC of the nutrients: BSFp resulted more digestible than BSFh, except for ATTDC of CP which did not differed between meals, while a statistical trend was observed for ATTDC of DM and EE. The AME and AMEn values were significantly(P < 0.05) different between the two BSF meals, with higher levels for BSFp(16.25 and 14.87 MJ/kg DM, respectively). The AIDC of the AA in BSFp ranged from 0.44 to 0.92, while in BSFh they ranged from 0.45 to 0.99. No significant differences were observed for the AA digestibility(0.77 and 0.80 for BSFp and BSFh, respectively), except for glutamic acid, proline and serine that were more digestible in the BSFh meal(P < 0.05).Conclusions: Defatted BSF meals can be considered as an excellent source of AME and digestible AA for broilers with a better efficient nutrient digestion. These considerations suggested the effective utilization of defatted BSF larvae meal in poultry feed formulation. | Achille Schiavone Michele De Marco Silvia Martínez Sihem Dabbou Manuela Renna Josefa Madrid Fuensanta Hernandez Luca Rotolo Pierluca Costa Francesco Gai Laura Gasco | 2017 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2017，8，4： | 27 |
| 2 | Nutritional effects of the dietary inclusion of partially defatted Hermetia illucens larva meal in Muscovy duck显示文摘Background: The present work is aimed at evaluating the effect of different inclusion levels of a partially defatted black soldier fly(Hermetia illucens,L.;HI) larva meal for ducks.A total of 192 female 3-day-old Muscovy ducklings(Cairina moschata domestica,Canedins R71 L White,Grimaud Freres Selection,France) were divided into 4 groups,assigned 4 different dietary treatments(6 replicates/treatment and 8 birds/replicate) and reared from 3 to 50 days of age.HI larva meal was included at increasing levels(0,3%,6% and 9%,HI0,HI3,HI6 and HI9,respectively) in isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets formulated for 3 feeding phases: starter(3–17 days of age),grower(18–38 days of age) and finisher(39–50 days of age).The growth performance and apparent total tract digestibility were evaluated during the trial using titanium dioxide as an inert marker(0.3% of inclusion).At 51 days of age,two birds per pen were slaughtered and histomorphological investigations were performed.Results: The live weight and average daily gain showed a quadratic response to increasing HI meal in the grower period(minimum corresponding to the HI6 group).No effects of dietary inclusion levels were observed for the daily feed intake or feed conversion ratio.The apparent dry matter and organic matter digestibility were not affected by the dietary treatment.A linear decrease was observed for the crude protein apparent digestibility in the starter period(minimum for the HI9 groups).The ether extract apparent digestibility increased linearly during the grower and finisher periods(minimum for the HI0 group).The morphometric indices were not influenced by the dietary treatments.Conclusions: The inclusion of up to 9% of HI partially defatted larva meal in the diet of ducks did not cause any effect on growth performance,as well as the apparent digestibility.Moreover,dietary HI inclusion preserved the physiological intestinal development. | Marta Gariglio Sihem Dabbou Ilaria Biasato Maria Teresa Capucchio Elena Colombino Fuensanta Hernandez Josefa Madrid Silvia Martinez Francesco Gai Christian Caimi Sara Bellezza Oddon Marco Meneguz Angela Trocino Riccardo Vincenzi Laura Gasco Achille Schiavone | 2019 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2019，10，3： | 12 |
| 3 | A phylogenetic and taxonomic re-evaluation of the Bipolaris - Cochliobolus - Curvularia Complex显示文摘Three genera,Cochliobolus,Bipolaris and Curvularia form a complex that contains many plant pathogens,mostly on grasses(Poaceae)with a worldwide distribution.The taxonomy of this complex is confusing as frequent nomenclatural changes and refinements have occurred.There is no clear morphological boundary between the asexual genera Bipolaris and Curvularia,and some species show intermediate morphology.We investigated this complex based on a set of ex-type cultures and collections from northern Thailand.Combined gene analysis of rDNA ITS(internal transcribed spacer),GPDH(glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase),LSU(large subunit)and EF1-α(translation elongation factor 1-α)shows that this generic complex divides into two groups.Bipolaris and Cochliobolus species clustered in Group 1 along with their type species,whereas Curvularia species(including species named as Bipolaris,Cochliobolus and Curvularia)clustered in Group 2,with its generic type.The nomenclatural conflict in this complex is resolved giving priority to the more commonly used established generic names Bipolaris and Curvularia.Modern descriptions of the genera Bipolaris and Curvularia are provided and species resolved in this study are transferred to one of these genera based on their phylogeny. | Dimuthu S.Manamgoda Lei Cai Eric H.C.McKenzie Pedro W.Crous Hugo Madrid Ekachai Chukeatirote Roger G.Shivas Yu Pei Tan Kevin D.Hyde | 2012 | Fungal Diversity2012，，5： | 7 |
| 4 | 我国国际职业足球运动员合同违约纠纷解决关涉的主要法律问题——以巴里奥斯案为例显示文摘近年来,国内频发的国际职业足球运动员合同违约纠纷已成为社会各界关注的热点问题。许多国内俱乐部在国际球员合同违约纠纷中败诉或赔偿,巴里奥斯案是国内俱乐部第1次在国际球员合同违约纠纷中获胜并得到高额赔偿的案件。通过巴里奥斯案对国际球员合同违约纠纷所涉及的争议管辖、法律适用、赔偿及裁决的执行等问题进行分析,国际足球职业球员合同违约纠纷受国际足联或国际体育仲裁院管辖;国际足联、国际体育仲裁院的相关规则和判例都是处理此类纠纷的重要依据;国际足联、国际体育仲裁院对国际球员合同违约赔偿计算有明确的规定,也在判例中形成了一定的计算原则,并阐述了赔偿金额计算的影响因素;职业足球已形成强大的行业体系,一般来说,国际足联、国际体育仲裁院决定都能得到很好的执行。因此,国内的国际足球运动员合同违约纠纷一般向国际足联或国际体育仲裁院申诉,掌握和充分运用国际足联和国际体育仲裁院的规则及判例是国内足球俱乐部解决国际球员合同违约纠纷的关键。赔偿的计算除了需要掌握相关规则及判例外,还要了解赔偿金额的影响因素,对于国际足联、国际体育仲裁院的决定在国内的执行则无须疑虑。此外,遵守相关法律和规则,并及时有效地处理纠纷也是国内俱乐部在处理合同违约争议中有效维护自身权益的重要方面。 | 向会英 Alejandro Pascual Madrid 姜元哲 | 2014 | 天津体育学院学报2014，29，5： | 5 |
| 5 | Altered Small Bowel Motility in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis Depends on Severity of Liver Disease显示文摘 | Ana Maria Madrid Francisco Cumsille Carlos Defilippi | 1997 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences1997，，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Naming and outline of Dothideomycetes-2014 including proposals for the protection or suppression of generic names显示文摘Article 59.1,of the International Code of Nomenclature for Algae,Fungi,and Plants(ICN;Melbourne Code),which addresses the nomenclature of pleomorphic fungi,became effective from 30 July 2011.Since that date,each fungal species can have one nomenclaturally correct name in a particular classification.All other previously used names for this species will be considered as synonyms.The older generic epithet takes priority over the younger name.Any widely used younger names proposed for use,must comply with Art.57.2 and their usage should be approved by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi(NCF).In this paper,we list all genera currently accepted by us in Dothideomycetes(belonging to 23 orders and 110 families),including pleomorphic and nonpleomorphic genera.In the case of pleomorphic genera,we follow the rulings of the current ICN and propose single generic names for future usage.The taxonomic placements of 1261 genera are listed as an outline.Protected names and suppressed names for 34 pleomorphic genera are listed separately.Notes and justifications are provided for possible proposed names after the list of genera.Notes are also provided on recent advances in our understanding of asexual and sexual morph linkages in Dothideomycetes.A phylogenetic tree based on four gene analyses supported 23 orders and 75 families,while 35 families still lack molecular data. | Nalin N.Wijayawardene Pedro W.Crous Paul M.Kirk David L.Hawksworth Saranyaphat Boonmee Uwe Braun Dong-Qin Dai Melvina J.D’souza Paul Diederich Asha Dissanayake Mingkhuan Doilom Singang Hongsanan E.B.Gareth Jones Johannes Z.Groenewald Ruvishika Jayawardena James D.Lawrey Jian-Kui Liu Robert Lücking Hugo Madrid Dimuthu S.Manamgoda Lucia Muggia Matthew P.Nelsen Rungtiwa Phookamsak Satinee Suetrong Kazuaki Tanaka Kasun M.Thambugala Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Saowanee Wikee Ying Zhang Andre Aptroot H.A.Ariyawansa Ali H.Bahkali D.Jayarama Bhat Cécile Gueidan Putarak Chomnunti G.Sybren De Hoog Kerry Knudsen Wen-Jing Li Eric H.C.McKenzie Andrew N.Miller Alan J.L.Phillips Marcin Piatek Huzefa A.Raja Roger S.Shivas Bernad Slippers Joanne E.Taylor Qing Tian Yong Wang Joyce H.C.Woudenberg Lei Cai Walter M.Jaklitsch Kevin D.Hyde | 2014 | Fungal Diversity2014，，6： | 2 |
| 7 | Impedance microbiology: quantification of bacterial content in milk by means of capacitance growth curves显示文摘 | Felice C J Madrid R E Olivera J M | 1999 | J Microbiological Methods1999，35，： | 1 |
| 8 | Use of irbesartan to maintain sinus rhythm in patients with long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation: a prospective and randomized study显示文摘 | Madrid AH Bueno MG Rebollo JM | 2002 | Circulation2002，106，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Usefulness of brain natriuretic peptide to evaluate patients with heart failure treated with cardiac resynchronization 显示文摘 | Madrid AH Diaz MM Cervantes CE | 2004 | Rev Esp Cardiol2004，57，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Use of irbesartan to maintain sinus rhythm in patients with long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation:a prospective and randomized study 显示文摘 | Madrid AH Bueno MG Rebollo JM | 2002 | Circulation2002，106，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Endosaccular treatment of intracranial aneurysms using matrix coils early experience and midterm follow-up显示文摘 | Niimi Y Song J Madrid M | 2006 | Stroke2006，37，： | 1 |
| 12 | Influence of two plant extracts on broiler performance, digestibility and digestive organ size显示文摘 | Hernandez F J Madrid V Garcia | 2004 | Pouh Sci2004，83，： | 1 |
| 13 | Na/Pb, Na/Cd and Pb/Cd exchange on a low iron Texas bentonite in the presence of competing H + ion 显示文摘 | Breen C Bravo M B Madrid L | 1999 | Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects1999，155，23： | 1 |
| 14 | Fu- sarium oxysporum: exploring the molecular arsenal of a vascular wilt fungus 显示文摘 | DI PIETRO A MADRID M P CARACUEL Z | 2003 | Mol plant pathol2003，4，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Congenital anomalies of the tracheobronchial tree,lung,and mediastinum:embryology,radiology,and pathology显示文摘 | Berrocal T Madrid C Novo S | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Congenital anomalies of the tracheobronchial tree,lung, and ediastinum : embryology, radiology, and pathology 显示文摘 | Berrocal T Madrid C Novo S | 2003 | Radiographics2003，24，： | 1 |
| 17 | Role of Kinins in the Control of Renal Papillary Blood Flow,Pressure Natriuresis, and Arterial Pressure显示文摘 | Tornel J Madrid MI Garcia-Salom M | 2000 | Circ Res2000，86，： | 1 |
| 18 | Cathodic protection of reinforcing steel in concrete using conductive-polymer system 显示文摘 | Torres-Acosta A A Sen R Madrid M M | 2004 | Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering2004，16，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Selenium and mercury bioaccessibility in fish samples: an in vitro digestion method 显示文摘 | Cabanero A I Madrid Y Camara C | 2004 | Analytiea Chimica Acta2004，526，： | 1 |
| 20 | Autoantibodies in breast cancer sera:candidate biomarkers and reporters of tumorigenesis显示文摘 | Femandez Madrid F | | 0，，02： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员