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| 1 | Chronic constipation in hemiplegic patients显示文摘AIM: To assess the prevalence of bowel dysfunction in hemiplegic patients, and its relationship with the site of neurological lesion, physical immobilization and pharmacotherapy. METHODS: Ninety consecutive hemiplegic patients and 81 consecutive orthopedic patients were investigated during physical motor rehabilitation in the same period, in the same center and on the same diet. All subjects were interviewed ≥ 3 mo after injury using a questionnaire inquiring about bowel habits before injury and at the time of the interview. Patients’ mobility was evaluated by the Adapted Patient Evaluation Conference System. Drugs considered for the analysis were nitrates, angiogenic converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, calcium antagonists, anticoagulants, antithrombotics, antidepressants, anti-epileptics. RESULTS: Mobility scores were similar in the two groups. De novo constipation (OR = 5.36) was a frequent outcome of the neurological accident. Hemiplegics showed an increased risk of straining at stool (OR: 4.33), reduced call to evacuate (OR: 4.13), sensation of incomplete evacuation (OR: 3.69), use of laxatives (OR: 3.75). Logistic regression model showed that constipation was significantly and independently associated with hemiplegia. A positive association was found between constipation and use of nitrates and antithrombotics in both groups. Constipation was not related to the site of brain injury. CONCLUSION: Chronic constipation is a possible outcome of cerebrovascular accidents occurring in 30% of neurologically stabilized hemiplegic patients. Its onset after a cerebrovascular accident appears to be independent from the injured brain hemisphere, and unrelated to physical inactivity. Pharmacological treatment with nitrates and antithrombotics may represent an independent risk factor for developing chronic constipation. | F Bracci D Badiali P Pezzotti G Scivoletto U Fuoco L Di Lucente A Petrelli E Corazziari | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，29： | 15 |
| 2 | Calibrated ap- proach to endoscopic sinussurgery显示文摘 | LUCENTE F E ACHOENFELD P S | 1990 | Ann Otol Rhi- nol Laryngol1990，99，： | 1 |
| 3 | Contact sensitivity to Tween 80 in a child显示文摘 | Lucente P Iorizzo M Pazzaglia M | | 0，，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Realtime holographie display: Improvements using a multichannel acousto-optic modulator and holographic optical elements 显示文摘 | Hilaire P S Benton S A Lucente M | 1991 | SPIE1991，1461，37： | 1 |
| 5 | In-band label extractor based on cascaded si ring resonators enabling 160Gb/s optical packet switching modules显示文摘 | de HEYN P LUO J di LUCENTE S | 2014 | Journal of Lightwave Technology2014，32，9： | 1 |
| 6 | Contact dermatitis from nickel in mobile phones显示文摘 | Pazzaglia M Lucente P Vincenzi C | 2000 | Contact Dermatitis2000，42，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Contact sensitivity to Tween 80in a child 显示文摘 | Lucente P Iorizzo M Pazzaglia M | 2000 | Contact Dermatitis2000，43，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Aphasia predictsunfavorable outcome in mild ischemic stroke patients and prompts thrombolytic treatment显示文摘 | Nesi M Lucente G Nencini P | 2014 | J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis2014，23，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Abnormal spinal curvature and its relationship to pelvic organ prolapse显示文摘 | Mattox TF Lucente V Mclntyre P | 2000 | Am J Obstet Gyne- col2000，183，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Contact sensitivity to tween 80 in child显示文摘 | Lucente P Iorizzo M Pazzaglia M | 2000 | Contact dermatitis2000，43，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Real-time holographic display:Improvement using a multichannel acousto-optic modulator and holographic optical elements显示文摘 | Hilaie P S Benton S A Lucente M | 1991 | SPIE Proc1991，1461，： | 1 |
| 12 | New approaches to holographic video显示文摘 | LUCENTE M HILAIRE P ST BENTON S A | 1992 | Proceedings of SPIE1992，1732，： | 1 |
| 13 | Contact sensitivity to tween 80 in a child显示文摘 | Lucente P Iorizzo M Pazzaglia M | 2000 | Contact Dermatitis2000，43，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Syn- F15 thetic aperture holography: a novel approach to three dimensional displays显示文摘 | P S Hilaire Stephen A Benton Mark Lucente | 1992 | Journal of the Optical Socie- ty of America1992，9，11： | 1 |
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