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| 1 | Phase angle obtained by bioelectrical impedance analysis independently predicts mortality in patients with cirrhosis显示文摘AIM To evaluate the prognostic value of the phase angle(PA)obtained from bioelectrical impedance analysis(BIA) for mortality prediction in patients with cirrhosis. METHODS In total, 134 male cirrhotic patients prospectively completed clinical evaluations and nutritional assessment by BIA to obtain PAs during a 36-mo follow-up period. Mortality risk was analyzed by applying the PA cutoff point recently proposed as a malnutrition marker(PA ≤ 4.9°) in Kaplan-Meier curves and multivariate Cox regression models. RESULTS The patients were divided into two groups according to the PA cutoff value(PA > 4.9°, n = 73; PA ≤ 4.9°, n = 61). Weight, height, and body mass index were similar in both groups, but patients with PAs > 4.9° were younger and had higher mid-arm muscle circumference, albumin, and handgrip-strength values and lower severe ascites and encephalopathy incidences, interleukin(IL)-6/IL-10 ratios and C-reactive protein levels than did patients with PAs ≤ 4.9°(P ≤ 0.05). Forty-eight(35.80%) patients died due to cirrhosis, with a median of 18 mo(interquartile range, 3.3-25.6 mo) follow-up until death. Thirty-one(64.60%) of these patients were from the PA ≤ 4.9° group. PA ≤ 4.9° significantly and independently affected the mortality model adjusted for Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score and age(hazard ratio = 2.05, 95%CI: 1.11-3.77, P = 0.021). In addition, Kaplan-Meier curves showed that patients with PAs ≤ 4.9° were significantly more likely to die. CONCLUSION In male patients with cirrhosis, the PA ≤ 4.9° cutoff was associated independently with mortality and identified patients with worse metabolic, nutritional, and disease progression profiles. The PA may be a useful and reliable bedside tool to evaluate prognosis in cirrhosis. | Giliane Belarmino Maria Cristina Gonzalez Raquel S Torrinhas Priscila Sala Wellington Andraus Luiz Augusto Carneiro D'Albuquerque Rosa Maria R Pereira Valéria F Caparbo Graziela R Ravacci Lucas Damiani Steven B Heymsfield Dan L Waitzberg | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017，9，7： | 11 |
| 2 | An integrated approach for increasing breeding efficiency in apple and peach in Europe显示文摘Despite the availability of whole genome sequences of apple and peach,there has been a considerable gap between genomics and breeding.To bridge the gap,the European Union funded the FruitBreedomics project(March 2011 to August 2015)involving 28 research institutes and private companies.Three complementary approaches were pursued:(i)tool and software development,(ii)deciphering genetic control of main horticultural traits taking into account allelic diversity and(iii)developing plant materials,tools and methodologies for breeders.Decisive breakthroughs were made including the making available of ready-to-go DNA diagnostic tests for Marker Assisted Breeding,development of new,dense SNP arrays in apple and peach,new phenotypic methods for some complex traits,software for gene/QTL discovery on breeding germplasm via Pedigree Based Analysis(PBA).This resulted in the discovery of highly predictive molecular markers for traits of horticultural interest via PBA and via Genome Wide Association Studies(GWAS)on several European genebank collections.FruitBreedomics also developed pre-breeding plant materials in which multiple sources of resistance were pyramided and software that can support breeders in their selection activities.Through FruitBreedomics,significant progresses were made in the field of apple and peach breeding,genetics,genomics and bioinformatics of which advantage will be made by breeders,germplasm curators and scientists.A major part of the data collected during the project has been stored in the FruitBreedomics database and has been made available to the public.This review covers the scientific discoveries made in this major endeavour,and perspective in the apple and peach breeding and genomics in Europe and beyond. | Francois Laurens Maria JoséAranzana Pere Arus Daniele Bassi Marco Bink Joan Bonany Andrea Caprera Luca Corelli-Grappadelli Evelyne Costes Charles-Eric Durel Jehan-Baptiste Mauroux Hélène Muranty Nelson Nazzicari Thierry Pascal Andrea Patocchi Andreas Peil Bénédicte Quilot-Turion Laura Rossini Alessandra Stella Michela Troggio Riccardo Velasco Eric van de Weg | 2018 | Horticulture Research2018，5，1： | 10 |
| 3 | 多器官床旁即时超声在新型冠状病毒肺炎中的应用:国际专家共识显示文摘新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎,COVID-19)自首次报道以来,已造成全球超一亿人感染,给各国的公共卫生体系造成了巨大威胁。新冠肺炎的临床表现以呼吸系统体征和症状为主,80%的患者症状轻微,约5%为危重症患者,常表现为急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)。前期,由于缺乏相关研究,面对日益紧迫的临床困境,医务人员不得不借鉴采取一些经验性措施以应对疫情。 | 王臻(译) Arif Hussain Gabriele Via Lawrence Melniker Alberto Goffi Guido Tavazzi Luca Neri Tomas Villen Richard Hoppmann Francesco Mojoli Vicki Noble Laurent Zieleskiewicz Pablo Blanco Irene W.Y.Ma Mahathar Abd.Wahab Abdulmohsen Alsaawi Majid AI Salamah Martin Balik Diego Barca Karim Bendjelid Belaid Bouhemad Pablo Bravo-Figueroa Raoul Breitkreutz Juan Calderon Jim Connolly Roberto Copetti Francesco Corradi Anthony J.Dean AndréDenault Deepak Govil Carmela Graci Young-Rock Ha Laura Hurtado Toru Kameda Michael Lanspa Christian B Laursen Francis Lee Rachel Liu Massimiliano Meineri Miguel Montorfano Peiman Nazerian Bret P.Nelson Aleksandar N.Neskovic Ramon Nogue Adi Osman JoséPazeli Elmo Pereira-Junior Tomislav Petrovic Emanuele Pivetta Jan Poelaert Susanna Price Gregor Prosen Shalim Rodriguez Philippe Rola Colin Royse Yale Tung Chen Mike Wells Adrian Wong Wang Xiaoting Wang Zhen Yaseen Arabi | 2021 | 中国呼吸与危重监护杂志2021，20，2： | 5 |
| 4 | Does Helicobacter pylori infection eradication modify peptic ulcer prevalence? A 10 years' endoscopical survey显示文摘瞄准:为了在病人比较消化性溃疡流行,在根除治疗的进步散开以后在 pre-Helicobacter 时代和十年在二所意大利的医院里为上面的胃肠的内视镜检查法参考了。方法:我们检查了连续地在 1992 和 2002 期间在 1986-1987 和 1995-1996 期间在 Padova 的肠胃病学单位,并且在 Parma 的肠胃病学单位执行的所有内视镜的考试。迟平方测试被用于统计分析。结果:从两个的数据内视镜的中心在溃疡的流行显示出统计上重要的减少:从 12.7% ~ 6.3%(P<0.001 ) 在 Padova 并且从 15.6% ~ 12%(P<0.001 ) 在 Parma。减少两个都是重要的为十二指肠(从 8.8% ~ 4.8% , P<0.001 ) 并且胃溃疡(3.9% ~ 1.5% , P<0.001 ) 在 Padova,并且仅仅为在 Parma 的十二指肠溃疡(9.2% ~ 6.1% , P<0.001;胃溃疡:6.3% ~ 5.8% , NS ) 。结论:在征兆的病人的根除在消化性溃疡流行导致了重要减小的广泛的 Helicobacter pylori (H pylori ) 的十年。这减小在 Padova 是特别地明显的,在为在一般 practioners 之中的 H pylori 根除的致敏的一个工程在 1990 和 1992 之间被执行的地方。假如我们的假设应该是真的, H pylori 根除可能在未来导致是的消化性溃疡一稀罕内视镜的发现。 | Giorgio Nervi Stefania Liatopoulou Lucas Giovanni Cavallaro Alessandro Gnocchi Nadia Dal Bò Massimo Rugge Veronica Iori Giulia Martina Cavestro Marta Maino Giancarlo Colla Angelo Franzè Francesco Di Mario | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，15： | 5 |
| 5 | GISAID’s Role in Pandemic Response显示文摘GISAID is a global data science initiative and the primary source of genomic and associated metadata of all influenza viruses,Respiratory Syncytial Virus(RSV)and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),the pandemic coronavirus causing coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).GISAID’s publicly accessible data sharing platform enables collaboration of over 42,000 participating researchers from 198 nations and data generators from over 3,500 institutions across the globe.Since the first wholegenome sequences were made available by China CDC through GISAID on January 10. | Shruti Khare Céline Gurry Lucas Freitas Mark B Schultz Gunter Bach Amadou Diallo Nancy Akite Joses Ho Raphael TC Lee Winston Yeo GISAID Core Curation Team Sebastian Maurer-Stroh | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，49： | 3 |
| 6 | Menopause and cognitive impairment:A narrative review of current knowledge显示文摘A severe impairment of cognitive function characterizes dementia.Mild cognitive impairment represents a transition between normal cognition and dementia.The frequency of cognitive changes is higher in women than in men.Based on this fact,hormonal factors likely contribute to cognitive decline.In this sense,cognitive complaints are more common near menopause,a phase marked by a decrease in hormone levels,especially estrogen.Additionally,a tendency toward worsened cognitive performance has been reported in women during menopause.Vasomotor symptoms(hot flashes,sweating,and dizziness),vaginal dryness,irritability and forgetfulness are common and associated with a progressive decrease in ovarian function and a subsequent reduction in the serum estrogen concentration.Hormone therapy(HT),based on estrogen with or without progestogen,is the treatment of choice to relieve menopausal symptoms.The studies conducted to date have reported conflicting results regarding the effects of HT on cognition.This article reviews the main aspects of menopause and cognition,including the neuroprotective role of estrogen and the relationship between menopausal symptoms and cognitive function.We present and discuss the findings of the central observational and interventional studies on HT and cognition. | Délio Marques Conde Roberto Carmignani Verdade Ana L R Valadares Lucas F B Mella Adriana OrcesiPedro Lucia Costa-Paiva | 2021 | World Journal of Psychiatry2021，11，8： | 3 |
| 7 | Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species generation triggers inflammatory response and tissue injury associated with hepatic ischemia–reperfusion: Therapeutic potential of mitochondrially targeted antioxidants显示文摘 | Partha Mukhopadhyay B?la Horváth Zsuzsanna Zsengell?r Sándor Bátkai Zongxian Cao Malek Kechrid Eileen Holovac Katalin Erd?lyi Galin Tanchian Lucas Liaudet Isaac E. Stillman Joy Joseph Balaraman Kalyanaraman Pál Pacher | 2012 | Free Radical Biology and Medicine2012，，5： | 2 |
| 8 | Interaction of the major inflammatory bowel disease susceptibility alleles in Crohn’s disease patients显示文摘AIM:To investigate the interaction of interleukin-23 receptor(IL23R)(rs1004819 and rs2201841),autophagy-related 16-like 1(ATG16L1)(rs2241880), caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 15 (CARD15)genes,and IBD5 locus in Crohn's disease(CD) patients. METHODS:A total of 315 unrelated subjects with CD and 314 healthy controls were genotyped.Interactions and specific genotype combinations of a total of eight variants were tested.The variants of IBD5locus(IGR2198a_1 rs11739135 and IGR2096a_1 rs12521868),CARD15(R702W rs2066845 and L1007fs rs2066847),ATG16L1(rs2241880)and IL23R (rs1004819,rs2201841)genes were genotyped by PCR-RFLP,the G908R(rs2066844)in CARD15 was determined by direct sequencing. RESULTS:The association of ATG16L1 T300A with CD was confirmed[P=0.004,odds ratio(OR)=1.69, 95%CI:1.19-2.41],and both IL23R variants were found to represent significant risk for the disease(P= 0.008,OR=2.05,95%CI:1.20-3.50 for rs1004819 AA;P<0.001,OR=2.97,95%CI:1.65-5.33 for rs2201841 CC).Logistic regression analysis of pairwise interaction of the inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)loci indicated that IL23R,ATG16L1,CARD15 and IBD5(IGR2198a_1)contribute independently to disease risk.We also analysed the specific combina- tions by pair of individual ATG16L1,IL23R rs1004819, rs2201841,IGR2198a_1,IGR2096a_1 and CARD15 genotypes for disease risk influence.In almost all cases,the combined risk of susceptibility pairs was higher in patients carrying two different risk-associated gene variants together than individuals with just one polymorphism.The highest OR was found for IL23R rs2201841 homozygous genotype with combination of positive CARD15 status(P<0.001,OR=9.15,95% CI:2.05-40.74). CONCLUSION:The present study suggests a cumulative effect of individual IBD susceptibility loci. | Veronika Csngei Luca Járomi EnikSáfrány Csilla Sipeky Lili Magyari Bernadett Faragó Judit Bene Noémi Polgár Lilla Lakner Patrícia Sarlós Márta Varga Béla Melegh | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，2： | 2 |
| 9 | Utilization of a benchtop mass spectrometer with capillary supercritical fluid chromatography显示文摘 | MURUGAVERL B KENT J DE LUCA V S J | 1993 | Journal of Chromatography A1993，633，： | 1 |
| 10 | The promoter of the Arabidopsis thaliana BAN gene is active in proanthoc- yanidin-accumulating cells of the Brassica napus seed coat显示文摘 | Nesi N Lucas M O Auger B | 2009 | Plant CellRep2009，28，： | 1 |
| 11 | Chemical andmechanistic aspects of the selective catalytic reduction of NOxby ammonia over oxide catalysts:A review显示文摘 | GUIDO B LUCA L GIANGUIDO R | 1998 | Applied Ca-talysis B:Environmental1998，18，12： | 1 |
| 12 | On the Measurement of Stress-strain Curves by Spherical Indentation显示文摘 | E G Herbert G M Pharr W C Oliver B N Lucas J L Hay | 2001 | Thin Solid Films2001，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Intelligent modeling and control of washing machine using locally linear neuro-fuzzy ( LL- NF) modeling and modified brain emotional learning based Intel- ligent controller(BELBIC) 显示文摘 | LUCAS C MILASI R M ARAABI B N | 2006 | Asian Journal of Control2006，8，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Nitrogenase activity in marine sediments from a temperate salt marsh lagoon:modulation by complex polysaccharides,ammonium and oxygen显示文摘 | Tibbles B J Lucas MI Coyne VE | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 15 | On the mechanisms of economic of development显示文摘 | LUCA R B | 1988 | Journal of Monetary Economics1988，22，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Indentation power-law creepof high-purity indium 显示文摘 | LUCAS B N OLIVER W C | 1999 | Metallurgical and MaterialsTransactions A1999，30，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Resistance to antimicrobial agents in lactobacilli isolated from caper fermentations显示文摘 | PULIDO R P OMAR N B LUCAS R | 2005 | Antonie van Leeuwenhoek2005，88，34： | 1 |
| 18 | Implications of Multiple Phenotypes Observed in Prolactin Receptor Knockout Mice显示文摘 | KELLY P A BINART N LUCAS B | 2001 | Front Neuroendocrinol2001，22，： | 1 |
| 19 | Implications of multiple pbenotypes observed in prolactin receptor knockout mice显示文摘 | KELLY P A B1NART N LUCAS B | 2001 | Front Neuroendocrin2001，22，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Fieldvalidation of antioxidant enzyme biomarkers in mussels(Perna viridis)and clams(Ruditapes phillippinaum)transplanted in Hong Kongcoastal waters显示文摘 | LUCA A S B RICHARDSON B J MCCLELLAN K E | 2005 | Marine Pollution Pulletin2005，，812： | 1 |
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