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| 1 | Earthquake-related Tectonic Deformation of Soft-sediments and Its Constraints on Basin Tectonic Evolution显示文摘The authors introduced two kinds of newly found soft-sediment deformation-syn-sedimentary extension structure and syn-sedimentary compression structure,and discuss their origins and constraints on basin tectonic evolution.One representative of the syn-sedimentary extension structure is syn-sedimentary boudinage structure,while the typical example of the syn-sedimentary compression structure is compression sand pillows or compression wrinkles.The former shows NW-SE-trending contemporaneous extension events related to earthquakes in the rift basin near a famous Fe-Nb-REE deposit in northern China during the Early Paleozoic(or Mesoproterozoic as proposed by some researches),while the latter indicates NE-SW-trending contemporaneous compression activities related to earthquakes in the Middle Triassic in the Nanpanjiang remnant basin covering south Guizhou,northwestern Guangxi and eastern Yunnan in southwestern China.The syn-sedimentary boudinage structure was found in an earthquake slump block in the lower part of the Early Paleozoic Sailinhudong Group,20 km to the southeast of Bayan Obo,Inner Mongolia,north of China.The slump block is composed of two kinds of very thin layers—pale-gray micrite(microcrystalline limestone)of 1?2 cm thick interbedded with gray muddy micrite layers with the similar thickness.Almost every thin muddy micrite layer was cut into imbricate blocks or boudins by abundant tiny contemporaneous faults,while the interbedded micrite remain in continuity.Boudins form as a response to layer-parallel extension(and/or layer-perpendicular flattening)of stiff layers enveloped top and bottom by mechanically soft layers.In this case,the imbricate blocks cut by the tiny contemporaneous faults are the result of abrupt horizontal extension of the crust in the SE-NW direction accompanied with earthquakes.Thus,the rock block is,in fact,a kind of seismites.The syn-sedimentary boudins indicate that there was at least a strong earthquake belt on the southeast side of the basin during the early stage of the Sailinhudong Group.This may be a good constraint on the tectonic evolution of the Bayan Obo area during the Early Paleozoic time.The syn-sedimentary compression structure was found in the Middle Triassic flysch in the Nanpanjiang Basin.The typical structures are compression sand pillows and compression wrinkles.Both of them were found on the bottoms of sand units and the top surface of the underlying mud units.In other words,the structures were found only in the interfaces between the graded sand layer and the underlying mud layer of the flysch.A deformation experiment with dough was conducted,showing that the tectonic deformation must have been instantaneous one accompanied by earthquakes.The compression sand pillows or wrinkles showed uniform directions along the bottoms of the sand layer in the flysch,revealing contemporaneous horizontal compression during the time between deposition and diagenesis of the related beds.The Nanpanjiang Basin was affected,in general,with SSW-NNE compression during the Middle Triassic,according to the syn-sedimentary compression structure.The two kinds of syn-sedimentary tectonic deformation also indicate that the related basins belong to a rift basin and a remnant basin,respectively,in the model of Wilson Cycle. | LU Hongbo ZHANG Yuxu ZHANG Qiling XIAO Jiafei | 2006 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2006，80，5： | 13 |
| 2 | Predicting the growth performance of growing-finishing pigs based on net energy and digestible lysine intake using multiple regression and artificial neural networks models显示文摘Backgrounds:Evaluating the growth performance of pigs in real-time is laborious and expensive,thus mathematical models based on easily accessible variables are developed.Multiple regression(MR)is the most widely used tool to build prediction models in swine nutrition,while the artificial neural networks(ANN)model is reported to be more accurate than MR model in prediction performance.Therefore,the potential of ANN models in predicting the growth performance of pigs was evaluated and compared with MR models in this study.Results:Body weight(BW),net energy(NE)intake,standardized ileal digestible lysine(SID Lys)intake,and their quadratic terms were selected as input variables to predict ADG and F/G among 10 candidate variables.In the training phase,MR models showed high accuracy in both ADG and F/G prediction(R^(2)_(ADG)=0.929,R^(2)_(F/G)=0.886)while ANN models with 4,6 neurons and radial basis activation function yielded the best performance in ADG and F/G prediction(R^(2)_(ADG)=0.964,R^(2)_(F/G)=0.932).In the testing phase,these ANN models showed better accuracy in ADG prediction(CCC:0.976 vs.0.861,R^(2):0.951 vs.0.584),and F/G prediction(CCC:0.952 vs.0.900,R^(2):0.905 vs.0.821)compared with the MR models.Meanwhile,the“over-fitting”occurred in MR models but not in ANN models.On validation data from the animal trial,ANN models exhibited superiority over MR models in both ADG and F/G prediction(P<0.01).Moreover,the growth stages have a significant effect on the prediction accuracy of the models.Conclusion:Body weight,NE intake and SID Lys intake can be used as input variables to predict the growth performance of growing-finishing pigs,with trained ANN models are more flexible and accurate than MR models.Therefore,it is promising to use ANN models in related swine nutrition studies in the future. | Li Wang Qile Hu Lu Wang Huangwei Shi Changhua Lai Shuai Zhang | 2022 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2022，13，6： | 5 |
| 3 | Enhanced ferro-/piezoelectric properties of tape-casting-derived Er^(3+)-doped Ba_(0.85)Ca_(0.15)Ti_(0.9)Zr_(0.1O3) optoelectronic thick films显示文摘Er^(3+)-doped Ba_(0.85)Ca_(0.15)Ti_(0.9)Zr_(0.1O3)(xEr-BCTZ,x=0,0.005,0.01,0.015)multifunctional thick films were prepared by the tape-casting method,using sol-gel-derived nano-sized powders as the matrix material.The surface morphologies,photoluminescence,and electrical properties were investigated.Dense microstructures with pure perovskite structure were obtained in the thick films.By doping an appropriate amount of Er^(3+),the samples exhibit superior up-conversion photoluminescence performance and simultaneously enhanced electrical performances.In addition,relatively higher texture fractions(with the largest value of 83.5%)were realized through introducing plate-like BaTiO_(3) templates to make the thick film grow by the[001]_(c) orientation.And the ferro-/piezoelectric properties of the thick films were further improved,showing potential in the applications of micro-optoelectronic devices. | Jie XU Qiling LU Jinfeng LIN Cong LIN Xinghua ZHENG Tengfei LIN Xiao WU | 2020 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2020，9，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Experimental study on the effect of primaryfragmentation of coal on residual carbon in a fluidized bed combustor 显示文摘 | Ma Liqiang Lu Qiling Yue Guangxi | 2000 | CombustionChemical Transaction2000，28，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Synergistic effects of carbon cycle metabolism and photosynthesis in Chinese cabbage under salt stress显示文摘Chinese cabbage(Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis) has a long cultivation history and is one of the vegetable crops with the largest cultivation area in China. However, salt stress severely damages photosynthesis and hormone metabolism, nutritional balances, and results in ion toxicity in plants. To better understand the mechanisms of salt-induced growth inhibition in Chinese cabbage, RNA-seq and physiological index determination were conducted to explore the impacts of salt stress on carbon cycle metabolism and photosynthesis in Chinese cabbage. Here, we found that the number of thylakoids and grana lamellae and the content of starch granules and chlorophyll in the leaves of Chinese cabbage under salt stress showed a time-dependent response, first increasing and then decreasing. Chinese cabbage increased the transcript levels of genes related to the photosynthetic apparatus and carbon metabolism under salt stress, probably in an attempt to alleviate damage to the photosynthetic system and enhance CO_(2) fixation and energy metabolism. The transcription of genes related to starch and sucrose synthesis and degradation were also enhanced;this might have been an attempt to maintain intracellular osmotic pressure by increasing soluble sugar concentrations. Soluble sugars could also be used as potential reactive oxygen species(ROS) scavengers, in concert with peroxidase(POD)enzymes, to eliminate ROS that accumulate during metabolic processes. Our study characterizes the synergistic response network of carbon metabolism and photosynthesis under salt stress. | Hao Liang Qiling Shi Xing Li Peipei Gao Daling Feng Xiaomeng Zhang Yin Lu Jingsen Yan Shuxing Shen Jianjun Zhao Wei Ma | 2024 | Horticultural Plant Journal2024，10，2： | 0 |
| 6 | Plasmon-induced hot carrier dynamics and utilization显示文摘Plasmonics has aroused tremendous interest in photophysics,nanophotonics,and metamaterials.The extreme field concentration of plasmonics offers the ultimate spatial and temporal light control,single-particle detection,and optical modulation.Plasmon decay of metal nanostructures into hot carriers extends the application into photocatalysis,photodetectors,photovoltaics,and ultrafast nanooptics.The generated hot electron–hole pairs are transferred into adjacent dielectrics,well known to be more efficient than the hot carrier generation in dielectrics by direct photoexcitations.However,plasmon-induced hot-carrier-based devices are far from practical applications due to the low quantum yield of hot carrier extraction.Emergent challenges include low hot carrier generation efficiency in metals,rapid energy loss of hot carriers,and severe charge recombination at the metal/dielectric interface.In this review,we provide a fundamental insight into the hot carrier generation,transport,injection,and diffusion into dielectrics based on the steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopic studies as well as theoretical calculations.Strategies to enhance hot carrier generation in metals and electron transfer into dielectrics are discussed in detail.Then,applications based on hot carrier transfer are introduced briefly.Finally,we provide our suggestions on future research endeavors.We believe this review will provide a valuable overall physical picture of plasmon-induced hot carrier applications for researchers. | Jian Luo Qile Wu Lin Zhou Weixi Lu Wenxing Yang Jia Zhu | 2023 | Photonics Insights2023，2，4： | 0 |
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