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| 1 | Effects of Al^(3+)doping on the structure and properties of goethite and its adsorption behavior towards phosphate显示文摘Al substitution in goethite is common in soils, and has strong influence on the structure and physicochemical properties of goethite. In this research, a series of Al-doped goethites were synthesized, and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction(XRD), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure(EXAFS)spectroscopy. The adsorption behavior of these samples towards PO43-was also investigated. Characterization results demonstrated that increasing Al content in goethite led to a reduction in crystallinity, increase in specific surface area(SSA), and morphology change from needle-like to granular. Rietveld structure refinement revealed that the lattice parameter a remained almost constant and b slightly decreased, but c was significantly reduced, and the calculated crystal density increased. EXAFS analysis demonstrated that the Fe(Al)–O distance in the structure of the doped goethites was almost the same, but the Fe–Fe(Al) distance decreased with increasing Al content. Surface analysis showed that, with increasing Al content, the content of OH groups on the mineral surface increased. The adsorption of phosphate per unit mass of Al-doped goethite increased, while adsorption per unit area decreased owing to the decrease of the relative proportion of(110) facets in the total surface area of the minerals. The results of this research facilitate better understanding of the effect of Al substitution on the structure and properties of goethite and the cycling of phosphate in the environment. | Wei Li Longjun Wang Fan Liu Xiaoliang Liang Xionghan Feng Wenfeng Tan Lirong Zheng Hui Yin | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，7： | 4 |
| 2 | Enumeration and molecular characterization of circulating tumor cell using an in vivo capture system in squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck显示文摘Objective: Detection rate and isolation yield of circulating tumor cell(CTC) are low in squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck(SCCHN) with in vitro approaches due to limited sample volumes. In this study, we applied the Cell Collector to capture CTC in vivo from peripheral blood.Methods: In total, the study included 22 cases with 37 times of detection. All of the patients were newly diagnosed with locally advanced or metastatic SCCHN, including laryngocarcinoma(40.9%, 9/22) and hypopharyngeal carcinoma(59.1%, 13/22). All patients received CTC analysis before treatment. Three patients received induction chemotherapy. Sixteen patients received surgical therapy, of which 13 patients received postoperative detection. Two patients received both induction chemotherapy and surgery treatment. Patients underwent two successive Cell Collector applications 24 h before and 7 d after surgical therapy. Nine healthy volunteers were enrolled as the control group. Epidermal growth factor receptor variant type Ⅲ(EGFRⅧ)expression was analyzed with fluorescent dye labeled antibody.Results: With Cell Collector isolation, 72.7%(16/22) of the patients were positive for ≥1 CTC(CTC; range,1–17 cells) before treatments and 46.7%(7/15) of patients were CTC positive for ≥1 CTC(CTC; range, 1–29 cells) after surgical therapy. Moreover, the detection rate of Cell Collector(82.4%, 14/17; CTC count range, 0–17)in advanced SCCHN(stage Ⅲ–Ⅳ) was much higher than that in early stages(stage Ⅰ–Ⅱ, 40.0%, 2/5; CTC count range, 0–2)(P<0.05). EGFRⅧ expression of CTC was also analyzed with fluorescence staining. One CTCEGFRⅧ-positive patient was detected from six CTC-positive patients, and the positive expression of EGFRⅧ was also found in the tumor tissue of this patient.Conclusions: In vivo detection of CTCs had high sensitivity in SCCHN, which might improve CTC application in clinic. | Haidong Zhang Shanchun Gong Yaqun Liu Longjun Liang Shuangba He Qingxiang Zhang Mingyuan Si Zhenkun Yu | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2017，29，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Integrative analysis of transcriptomic profile reveals potential roles of miRNAs in regulating development of Marsupenaeus japonicas显示文摘Regulation of microRNAs(miRNAs)on various biological processes has been a surprising and exciting field.Identification of miRNAs is the first step to comprehensively understand their functions.However,attempts on global identification and functional verification of miRNAs are very limited in penaeid shrimp Marsupenaeus japonicus,an economically important aquatic species.By performing an integrated analysis of transcriptomic profile from gastrula embryos of M.japonicus,21conserved miRNAs in M.japonicas(mja-miRNAs),belonging to 19 miRNA families,were identified and characterized.Of the 21 mja-miRNAs,15 miRNAs were successfully verified to be predominantly expressed in gastrula stage,where they displayed dynamic expression patterns compared with those in naupliuin stage.Based on perfect or near-perfect match to target region,120 target genes were predicted at transcriptome-wide level.Noteworthy,gene ontology(GO)classification and metabolic pathway annotation revealed eight targets that were actively involved in developmental processes.Of the predicted miRNA-mRNA pairs,six targets were then randomly selected and experimentally validated by dual luciferase reporter assay,where three pairs were proved with potential targeting activity.Overall,to search for conserved miRNAs potentially involved in early development of M.japonicus,we combined in silico and experimental methods,which can be applied in other organisms as well.Our data implied important roles of miRNAs in the early embryonic development and also suggested the presence of complex miRNA-mRNA functional networks in M.japonicus. | Jing WANG Longjun PU Xiaojuan ZHANG Cuicui LIANG Dandan DONG Jiantao GUAN Huarong GUO | 2024 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2024，42，1： | 0 |
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