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| 1 | Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal colonization of Glycyrrhiza glabra roots enhances plant biomass,phosphorus uptake and concentration of root secondary metabolites显示文摘Arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM)fungi penetrate the cortical cells of the roots of vascular plants,and are widely distributed in soil.The formation of these symbiotic bodies accelerates the absorption and utilization of mineral elements,enhances plant resistance to stress,boosts the growth of plants,and increases the survival rate of transplanted seedlings.We studied the effects of various arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi on the growth and development of licorice(Glycyrrhiza glabra).Several species of AM,such as Glomus mosseae,Glomus intraradices,and a mixture of fungi(G.mosseae,G.intraradices,G.cladoideum,G.microagregatum,G.caledonium and G.etunicatum)were used in our study.Licorice growth rates were determined by measuring the colonization rate of the plants by the fungi,plant dry biomass,phosphorus concentration and concentration of secondary metabolites.We established two cloned strains of licorice,clone 3(C3)and clone 6(C6)to exclude the effect of genotypic variations.Our results showed that the AM fungi could in fact increase the leaf and root biomass,as well as the phosphorus concentration in each clone.Furthermore,AM fungi significantly increased the yield of certain secondary metabolites in clone 3.Our study clearly demonstrated that AM fungi play an important role in the enhancement of growth and development of licorice plants.There was also a significant improvement in the secondary metabolite content and yield of medicinal compounds from the roots. | HongLing LIU Yong TAN Monika NELL Karin ZITTER-EGLSEER Chris WAWSCRAH Brigitte KOPP ShaoMing WANG Johannes NOVAK | 2014 | Journal of Arid Land2014，6，2： | 13 |
| 2 | A Wheeled Wall-Climbing Robot with Bio-Inspired Spine Mechanisms显示文摘 | Yanwei Liu Shaoming Sun Xuan Wu Tao Mei | 2015 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2015，12，1： | 13 |
| 3 | Performance of a completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite process for treating wastewater with different substrates at ambient temperature显示文摘The stability and parameters of a bio-ceramic filter for completely autotrophic nitrogen removal were investigated.The completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite(CANON) reactor was fed with different concentrations of ammonia(400,300,and 200mg N/L) but constant influent ammonia load.The results showed that the CANON system can achieve good treatment performance at ambient temperature(15-23°C).The average removal rate and removal loading of NH4+-N and TN was 83.90%,1.26kg N/(m3·day),and 70.14%,1.09kg N/(m3·day),respectively.Among the influencing factors like pH,dissolved oxygen and alkalinity,it was indicated that the pH was the key parameter of the performance of the CANON system.Observing the variation of pH would contribute to better control of the CANON system in an intuitive and fast way.Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of microorganisms further revealed that there were some significant changes in the community structure of ammonium oxidizing bacteria,which had low diversity in different stages,while the species of anaerobic ammonium oxidizing(anammox) bacteria were fewer and the community composition was relatively stable.These observations showed that anaerobic ammonia oxidation was more stable than the aerobic ammonia oxidation,which could explain that why the CANON system maintained a good removal efficiency under the changing substrate conditions. | Xiaoyan Chang Dong Li Yuhai Liang Zhuo Yang Shaoming Cui Tao Liu Huiping Zeng Jie Zhang | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，4： | 12 |
| 4 | Distribution of ^137Cs and ^210Ppb in sediments of tidal flats in north Jiangsu Province显示文摘Seven cores were collected from different sediment zones of tidal flats at Xin-yanggang in north Jiangsu province in August 2007. Sediment grain-size distribution and radioisotopes of 137Cs and 210Pb analysis were carried out for these cores. Sediment rates of the cores and radioisotopes distribution in surface sediment in different zones of the tidal flat were calculated from the 137Cs and 210Pb activities in sediments cores. The results indicated that each tidal zone had experienced different evolution phases,hydrological dynamics in the tidal flats made the grain-size of the surface sediment change gradually. 137Cs and 210Pb ac-tivities on the superficial layer of the cores varied spatially and the reason was discussed. On tidal flats,the fluctuation of 137Cs and 210Pb activities in the cores reflected the special sedi-mentary characteristics. Vegetation affects the grain-size distribution and the vertical profiles of 137Cs and 210Pb in the upper depths. 137Cs and 210Pb chronology got the comparable av-erage sediment rates on the tidal flat. The characteristics of 137Cs and 210Pb in the cores re-flected various depositional dynamical environments in different tidal zones and gave infor-mation on the different evolvement phases of the tidal zones. Based on the information of grain-size distribution,texture of the cores,sediment rates and topography,the evolution lines of the tidal flat were reconstructed. | LIU Zhiyong PAN Shaoming LIU Xuying GAO Jianhua | 2010 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2010，20，1： | 11 |
| 5 | Advances in ultra-high temperature ceramics,composites,and coatings显示文摘Ultra-high temperature ceramics(UHTCs)are generally referred to the carbides,nitrides,and borides of the transition metals,with the Group IVB compounds(Zr&Hf)and TaC as the main focus.The UHTCs are endowed with ultra-high melting points,excellent mechanical properties,and ablation resistance at elevated temperatures.These unique combinations of properties make them promising materials for extremely environmental structural applications in rocket and hypersonic vehicles,particularly nozzles,leading edges,and engine components,etc.In addition to bulk UHTCs,UHTC coatings and fiber reinforced UHTC composites are extensively developed and applied to avoid the intrinsic brittleness and poor thermal shock resistance of bulk ceramics.Recently,high-entropy UHTCs are developed rapidly and attract a lot of attention as an emerging direction for ultra-high temperature materials.This review presents the state of the art of processing approaches,microstructure design and properties of UHTCs from bulk materials to composites and coatings,as well as the future directions. | Dewei NI Yuan CHENG Jiaping ZHANG Ji-Xuan LIU Ji ZOU Bowen CHEN Haoyang WU Hejun LI Shaoming DONG Jiecai HAN Xinghong ZHANG Qiangang FU Guo-Jun ZHANG | 2022 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2022，11，1： | 9 |
| 6 | Recent gravity changes in China Mainland显示文摘Based on results of the mobile gravity measurements of the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China and Digital Earthquake Observation Network of China, this paper shows the pattern of temporal gravity changes in China mainland on a time scale of 2-3 years since 1998, and gives an analysis of the patterns. The result shows that the temporal gravity changes basically reflect the current mass movement and occurrence of strong earthquakes. | Li Hui Shen Chongyang Sun Shaoan Wang Xiaoquan Xiang Aimin Liu Shaoming | 2011 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2011，2，1： | 7 |
| 7 | Advances in crop phenotyping and multi-environment trials显示文摘Efficient evaluation of crop phenotypes is a prerequisite for breeding, cultivar adoption, genomics and phenomics study. Plant genotyping is developing rapidly through the use of high-throughput sequencing techniques,while plant phenotyping has lagged far behind and it has become the rate-limiting factor in genetics, large-scale breeding and development of new cultivars. In this paper,we consider crop phenotyping technology under three categories. The first is high-throughput phenotyping techniques in controlled environments such as greenhouses or specifically designed platforms. The second is a phenotypic strengthening test in semi-controlled environments, especially for traits that are difficult to be tested in multi-environment trials(MET), such as lodging, drought and disease resistance. The third is MET in uncontrolled environments, in which crop plants are managed according to farmer's cultural practices. Research and application of these phenotyping techniques are reviewed and methods for MET improvement proposed. | Zhe LIU Fan ZHANG Qin MA Dong AN Lin LI Xiaodong ZHANG Dehai ZHU Shaoming LI | 2015 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2015，2，1： | 7 |
| 8 | Traditional Chinese Medicine syndrome elements of male infertility revealed by latent tree model analysis显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To explore the features of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) syndromes in male infertility using computer-based analyses.METHODS: Latent class analysis was used to analyze the TCM syndrome data from 813 patients with male infertility and establish a latent tree model.RESULTS: A latent tree model with a Bayesian information criterion score of-11 263 was created.This model revealed that the characteristics of basic TCM syndromes in patients with male infertility were kidney Yang deficiency, kidney Qi deficiency,spleen Yang deficiency, liver Qi stagnation, Qi stagnation and blood stasis, and dump-heat; moreover,most patients with male infertility had complex syndromes(spleen-kidney Yang deficiency and liver Qi stagnation) rather than simple single syndromes.CONCLUSION: The hidden tree model analysis revealed the objective and quantitative complex relationships between the TCM symptoms of male infertility, and obtained the quantification and objective evidence of TCM syndromes in male infertility. | Zhang Zhijie Liu Shaoming Zhang Yueyang Yang Jingzhe Kong Tao Wang Chengli Ning Peng Chen Xiaochao Li Xuesong Jia Yusen Chen Xiaojun | 2018 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018，38，6： | 5 |
| 9 | Analytical study on abnormal change in time-variable gravity at Yichang seismostation before the M5.1 Badong earthquake显示文摘An M5.1 earthquake occurred in Badong County,only 66 km from the Three Gorges Dam,on December 16,2013. The continuous gravity observation data obtained at Yichang seismostation nearest to the epicenter( 96 km) were analyzed,and it was found that the continuous gravity observation data obtained in this rainy season did not exhibit a characteristic of seasonal change in gravity identical to that in the past years,and thereafter the M5.1 Badong earthquake occurred. Numerical simulation revealed that the water storage and discharge of the Three Gorges reservoir generated seasonal change in gravity,and the changes in atmospheric pressure and gravity load were not the main sources of the seasonal change of continuous gravity observation data whether in respect of magnitude or phase and did not have obvious breaking change on annual variation before the earthquake. Through analysis of the seasonal change data observed on the same site including cavern temperature,rainfall data and global terrestrial water model( CPC) simulated water load,it was thought that,in the observation room with cavern temperature change of only-0.11°C / a at Yichang seismostation,the seasonal change of continuous gravity observation result mainly originated from the seasonal change in rainfall. In the case that the changes in rainfall and its water load did not have evident breaking change on annual variation law before the earthquake,if the M5.1 Badong earthquake was the cause of the breaking change on annual variation law in Yichang this time,then it was believed through analysis of crust expansion ratio that similar anomaly should occur at a crust expansion and compression intersection,no more than 100 km away from the epicenter. | Wei Jin Shen Chongyang Liu Shaoming Dai Miao | 2014 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2014，5，1： | 4 |
| 10 | Facile synthesis of perfect ZnSn(OH)6 octahedral microcrystallines with controlled size and high sensing performance towards ethanol显示文摘 | Shaoming SHU Chao WANG Shantang LIU | 2018 | Frontiers of Materials Science2018，12，2： | 3 |
| 11 | Temporal gravity changes before the 2008 Yutian Ms7.3 earthquake显示文摘Based on the data of the repeated gravity observation network in Chinese mainland since 1998,we analyzed the temporal changes of regional gravity field before the 2008 Yutian Ms7.3 earthquake.The result shows some mid-to-long term(two to ten years)changes during the earthquake's preparation.Notable features are a gravity increase lasting several years and a relatively large-scaled gradient zone of gravity change,the former indicating a continuous energy accumulation and the latter a possible location of seismic rupture.These gravity changes showed a trend of increase-accelerated increase-decelerated increase,similar to that of the Tangshan Ms7.8 earthquake in 1976.The maximum accumulated gravity change related to the earthquake reached 200×10-8 ms-2. | Shen Chongyang Li Hui Sun Shaoan Yang Guangliang Xuan Songbai Tan Hongbo Liu Shaoming | 2012 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2012，3，1： | 3 |
| 12 | Interlayer coupling in anisotropic/isotropic van der Waals heterostructures of ReS2 and MoS2 monolayers显示文摘在里面飞机对称是到二维的分层的材料,以及原子地薄的异质接面的物理性质的一个重要贡献者。这里,在夹层联合相互作用和费用分离被观察由的地方,我们表明物件 2 和瞬间 2 单层的各向异性 / 各向同性的货车 der Waals (vdW ) heterostructures 在 situ Raman 光致发光光谱学,电,并且 photoelectrical 大小。我们相信这些结果能对理解原子地薄的 vdW heterostructures 的基本物理并且创造电子的小说和 optoelectronic 设备有用。 | Mei Zhao Wenting Zhang Manman Liu Chao Zou Keqin Yang Yun Yang Youqing Dong Lijie Zhang Shaoming Huang | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，12： | 3 |
| 13 | Imine-Linked Covalent Organic Framework on Surface for Biosensor显示文摘Imine-linked covalent organic framework on amino functionalized silicon substrate was constructed via a step-wise reaction between 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxaldehyde and 1,4-diaminobenzene.The obtained material was used as biosensor for bovine serum albumin(BSA)adsorption and probe DNA immobilization,which extended the application of covalent organic frameworks(COFs)to a new field. | Peiyuan Wang Mengmeng Kang Shumin Sun Qiang Liu Zhihong Zhang Shaoming Fang | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2014，32，9： | 3 |
| 14 | Dynamics of algae growth and nutrients in experimental enclosures culturing bighead carp and common carp: Phosphorus dynamics显示文摘This is the third paper of the series about 'Dynamics of algae growth and nutrients in experimental enclosures culturing bighead carp and common carp'.In this paper,phosphorus dynamics were investigated under the condition of culturing bighead carp and common carp with added fish food(nitrogen dynamics is discussed in the second paper because their behaviors are so different from each other).Nearly fifty days' observation results indicated that the reservoir water was typical of 'phosphorus limited' water,and soluble reactive phosphorus(SRP) was the main constituent of measured total phosphorus(TP).The presence of fish food resulted in significantly higher SRP,dissolved total phosphorus(DTP) and TP concentrations in contrast with the reservoir water.Moreover,continuous supply of fish food led to the decline of total nitrogen to total phosphorus(TN:TP) from more than 100 to less than5.Variations in the ratio of TN to TP favored the growth of blue-green algae.Fish species affected phosphorus concentrations,and culturing bait-eating common carp contributed more to reducing the SRP,DTP and TP concentrations than culturing planktivorous bighead carp.0.5%,4.1%and 3.1%TP can be removed in enclosures with culturing bighead carp,common carp and mixed bighead carp and common carp,respectively.Abundant phosphorus in the fish culturing activities may be present as the uneaten food,algae cells,and within the water column and sediment,which should be taken into serious consideration for the target of future water eutrophication prevention and safety of the drinking water supply. | Suiliang Huang Min Wu Changjuan Zang Shenglan Du Joseph Domagalski Magdalena Gajewska Feng Gao Chao Lin Yong Guo Baoyan Liu Shaoming Wang Yang Luo Adam Szymkiewicz Romuald Szymkiewicz | 2016 | International Journal of Sediment Research2016，31，2： | 3 |
| 15 | Tribological study of N-containing borate derivatives and their synergistic antioxidation effects with T531显示文摘Two N-containing borates, BTES and BMES, were synthesized with dodecyl phenol, 2-(N-containing heterocyclic) ethan-1-ol, boric acid, and dibutylamine, and their tribological properties in rapeseed oil(RSO) were investigated using a four-ball tester. The results showed that the load-carrying ability(P_B value) of RSO can be improved by 40.9% and 67.9%, respectively, when using 0.5 wt% BTES and BMES. Moreover, the antiwear and friction-reducing performances of the additive-containing oils increased with the additive concentration. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results of the worn steel ball surfaces showed that BTES and BMES formed protective films, which contained boron oxide, iron oxide, ferrous sulfate, ferrous sulfide(for BMES), and other organic nitrogen compounds, on the metal surfaces. The better load-carrying and antiwear performances of BMES than those of BTES might be due to their different sulfur contents, which result in different tribochemical reaction films on the contact surfaces. The oxidation stability tests showed that BTES and BMES possessed synergistic antioxidation activity with N-phenyl-α-naphthylamine(T531), and consequently, the oxidation activation energy of the oil sample increased by 77.85% and 82.19%, respectively, compared with that of RSO when the oil sample contained 0.05 wt% BTES/BMES and 0.25% T531. | Liping XIONG Zhongyi HE Jian LIU Jianqiang HU Xu XIN Sheng HAN Yinglei WU Shaoming YANG | 2019 | Friction2019，7，5： | 3 |
| 16 | Identification of maize seed varieties based on near infrared reflectance spectroscopy and chemometrics显示文摘False seeds can often be seen in the maize seed market,leading to a serious decline in maize yield.Those existing variety identification methods are expensive,time consuming,and destructive to seeds.The aim of this study is to develop a cheap,fast and non-destructive method which can robustly identify large amounts of maize seed varieties based on near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy(NIRS)and chemometrics.Because it is difficult to establish models for every variety in the market,this study mainly investigated the performance of models based on a large number of samples(more than 40 major varieties in the market).The reflectance spectra of maize seeds were collected by two modes(bulk kernels mode and single kernel mode).Both collection modes can be applied to identification,but only the single kernel mode can be applied to purity sorting.The spectra were pretreated with smoothing,the first derivative and vector normalization;and then principal component analysis(PCA),linear discriminant analysis(LDA)and biomimetic pattern recognition(BPR)were applied to establish identification models.The environmental factors such as producing areas and years have a significant influence on the performance of the models.Therefore,the method to improve the robustness of the models was investigated in this study.New indexes(correct acceptance degree(CAD),correct rejection degree(CRD)and correct degree(CD))were defined to analyze the performance of the models more accurately.Finally,the models obtained a mean correct discrimination rate of over 90%,and exhibited robust properties for samples harvested from different areas and years.The results showed that NIR technology combined with chemometrics methods such as PCA,LDA,and BPR could be a suitable and alternative technique to identify the authenticity of maize seed varieties. | Yongjin Cui Lanjun Xu Dong An Zhe Liu Jiancheng Gu Shaoming Li Xiaodong Zhang Dehai Zhu | 2018 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2018，11，2： | 3 |
| 17 | Carbon-nanoparticle-assisted growth of high quality bilayer WS2 by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition显示文摘Two-dimensional(2D)WS2 offers great prospects for assembling next-generation optoelectronic and electronic devices due to its thickness-dependent optical and electronic properties.However,layer-number-controlled growth of WS2 is still a challenge up to now.This work presents controlled growth of bilayer WS2 triangular flakes by carbon-nanoparticle-assisted chemical vapor deposition(CVD)process.The growth mechanism is also proposed.In addition,the field effect transistors(FETs)based on monolayer and bilayer WS2 are also fabricated and investigated.The bilayer FET displays a mobility of 34 cm2·V^-1·s^-1,much higher than that of the monolayer FET.The high figures of merit make bilayer WS2 a promising candidate in high-performance electronics and optoelectronics. | Jieyuan Liang Lijie Zhang Xiaoxiao Li Baojun Pan Tingyan Luo Dayan Liu Chao Zou Nannan Liu Yue Hu Keqin Yang Shaoming Huang | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，11： | 2 |
| 18 | Rheo-diecasting of AZ91D magnesium alloy显示文摘A rheo-diecasting process(RDC) was investigated for semisolid processing of an AZ91D magnesium alloy.The results of the RDC samples in as-cast state indicate that the microstructure of primary α-Mg particles has a fine size,nearly spherical morphology,and uniform distribution throughout the components.Due to the advanced microstructure and reduced level of defects,the RDC AZ91D Mg alloy exhibits an apparent improvement in mechanical properties.The quantitative metallographic investigations reveal that increasing the intensity of forced convection during the slurry preparation results in a promoted nucleation and reduced volume fraction of the primary phase solidified in the slurry maker. | XU Jun LIU Guojun ZHANG Shaoming SHI Likai FAN Zhongyun | 2010 | Rare Metals2010，29，5： | 2 |
| 19 | National Cancer Data Linkage Platform of China:Design,Methods,and Application显示文摘Background:The National Cancer Center(NCC)and China CDC cooperatively designed a National Cancer Data Linkage(NCDL)Platform to fulfill the task of sharing cancer outcome data through an automatic web-based system.Methods:NCC and China CDC established a web-based NCDL Platform to link death information from China CDC with the cancer database from NCC.Overall,76,708 cancer patients’data were analyzed to assess the feasibility and match rate of the NCDL Platform for 7 major cancers.Results:The function of the platform includes a data application and approval system,data linkage module,and results visualization system.Through the platform,38.9%cases were identified as deaths cases from the NCDL Platform in the first 3 years after cancer diagnosis.The linkage rate was highest in liver cancer and lowest in breast cancer.Conclusions:The NCDL Platform provides a powerful and efficient way to link national vital statistics with national cancer programs’data.Expanding cancer outcome data linkage may not only improve data collection efficiency,but also improve data use. | Hongmei Zeng Yunning Liu Lijun Wang Peng Yin Baohua Wang Ruiying Fu Xianhui Ran Rongshou Zheng Siwei Zhang Jiangmei Liu Jinling You Kexin Sun Shaoming Wang Li Li Ru Chen Wenqiang Wei Maigeng Zhou Jing Wu Jie He | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，13： | 1 |
| 20 | Growth and Formation Mechanism of Branched Carbon Nanotubes by Pyrolysis of Iron(Ⅱ) Phthalocyanine显示文摘In this letter, a route for synthesizing vertically aligned multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs) with branched nanotubes in large area was reported. The branched MWCNTs up to about 30% can be generated by the pyrolysis of iron(Ⅱ) phthalocyanine in presence of thiol under Ar/H2 at 800900℃. The growth mechanism of the branched nanotubes was proposed and the possible reason that thiol enhanced branched nanotubes growth is discussed. The as-prepared samples provide a suitable candidate to investigate the special electrical or thermal properties of CNTs with branched structures further. | Qiong Wei Yunyun Liu Lijie Zhang Shaoming Huang | 2013 | Nano-Micro Letters2013，5，2： | 1 |
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