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| 1 | Research advances on the multiple uses of Moringa oleifera: a sustainable alternative for socially neglected population显示文摘Moringa oleifera Lam(Moringaceae) is a plant with high nutritional and medicinal value. Native to India, it is now widely distributed throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Its different parts are sources of proteins, vitamins and minerals and present different pharmacological and biotechnological potential. Moreover, M. oleifera seeds are widely used in water and effluent treatment, for their coagulation, flocculation and sedimentation properties, their ability of improving water quality, by reducing organic matter and microbial load, with special applicability in intensive animal production systems, such as aquaculture. In addition, due to its high nutritional value and several medicinal properties, this tree may act as a nutritional and medical alternative for socially neglected populations. In this context, this review gathers information on M. oleifera, emphasizing its chemical constituents, nutritional, pharmacological and antimicrobial properties, applications in the treatment of water effluents, and ecological and social aspects. | Raimunda Samia Nogueira Brilhante Jamille Alencar Sales Vandbergue Santos Pereira Débora de Souza Collares Maia Castelo-Branco Rossana de Aguiar Cordeiro Célia Maria de Souza Sampaio Manoel de Araújo Neto Paiva Joao Bosco Feitosa dos Santos JoséJúlio CostaSidrim Marcos Fábio Gadelha Rocha | 2017 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2017，10，7： | 10 |
| 2 | Embolization of splenorenal shunt associated to portal vein thrombosis and hepatic encephalopathy显示文摘Hepatic encephalopathy(HE)is a cognitive disturbance characterized by neuropsychiatric alterations.It occurs in acute and chronic hepatic disease and also in patients with portosystemic shunts.The presence of these portosystemic shunts allows the passage of nitrogenous substances from the intestines through systemic veins without liver depuration.Therefore,the embolization of these shunts has been performed tocontrol HE manifestations,but the presence of portal vein thrombosis is considered a contraindication.In this presentation we show a cirrhotic patient with severe HE and portal vein thrombosis who was submitted to embolization of a large portosystemic shunt.Case report:a 57 years-old cirrhotic patient who had been hospitalized many times for persistent HE and hepatic coma,even without precipitant factors.She had a wide portosystemic shunt and also portal vein thrombosis.The abdominal angiography confirmed the splenorenal shunt and showed other shunts.The larger shunt was embolized through placement of microcoils,and the patient had no recurrence of overt HE.There was a little increase of esophageal and gastric varices,but no endoscopic treatment was needed.Since portosystemic shunts are frequent causes of recurrent HE in cirrhotic patients,portal vein thrombosis should be considered a relative contraindication to perform a shunt embolization.However,in particular cases with many shunts and severe HE,we found that one of these shunts can be safely embolized and this procedure can be sufficient to obtain a good HE recovery.In conclusion,we reported a case of persistent HE due to a wide portosystemic shunt associated with portal vein thrombosis.As the patient had other shunts,she was successfully treated by embolization of the larger shunt. | Letícia de Campos Franzoni Fábio Cardoso de Carvalho Rafael Gomes de Almeida Garzon Fábio da Silva Yamashiro Laís Augusti Lívia Alves Amaral Santos Mariana de Souza Dorna Júlio Pinheiro Baima Talles Bazeia Lima Carlos Antonio Caramori Giovanni Faria Silva Fernando Gomes Romeiro | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，42： | 6 |
| 3 | Menopause and cognitive impairment:A narrative review of current knowledge显示文摘A severe impairment of cognitive function characterizes dementia.Mild cognitive impairment represents a transition between normal cognition and dementia.The frequency of cognitive changes is higher in women than in men.Based on this fact,hormonal factors likely contribute to cognitive decline.In this sense,cognitive complaints are more common near menopause,a phase marked by a decrease in hormone levels,especially estrogen.Additionally,a tendency toward worsened cognitive performance has been reported in women during menopause.Vasomotor symptoms(hot flashes,sweating,and dizziness),vaginal dryness,irritability and forgetfulness are common and associated with a progressive decrease in ovarian function and a subsequent reduction in the serum estrogen concentration.Hormone therapy(HT),based on estrogen with or without progestogen,is the treatment of choice to relieve menopausal symptoms.The studies conducted to date have reported conflicting results regarding the effects of HT on cognition.This article reviews the main aspects of menopause and cognition,including the neuroprotective role of estrogen and the relationship between menopausal symptoms and cognitive function.We present and discuss the findings of the central observational and interventional studies on HT and cognition. | Délio Marques Conde Roberto Carmignani Verdade Ana L R Valadares Lucas F B Mella Adriana OrcesiPedro Lucia Costa-Paiva | 2021 | World Journal of Psychiatry2021，11，8： | 3 |
| 4 | Oral refeeding in mild acute pancreatitis:An old challenge显示文摘Although the idea that pancreas rest has long been considered as a very relevant topic in acute pancreatitis (AP)therapy,the right time and type of diet to be offered to patients recovering from an acute attack are a great challenge to clinicians who treat this condition.Fortunately,the last decade was noted for several trials looking for the best answer to the question:'when and how to start oral refeeding in AP?'It is well known that 80%of patients present with mild disease characterized by usually uncomplicated clinical course are managed with pancreatic rest through nil per oral;while the use of specific nutritional intervention is an exception.Therefore,mild AP has been the most investigated form of AP and researchers have tried different kind of meals to offer calories and reduce costs by shortening hospitalization time.Usually in mild AP,the oral refeeding is introduced between the first 3 d and 7 d after hospitalization but,the type of diet and patients’tolerance have been scrutinized in detail with mixed results.Although 20%to 25%have pain recurrence requiring nutritional support and greater time of hospitalization,most patients seem to tolerate oral refeeding well.We propose analyzing the most recent investigations of this matter and their conclusions to develop a better understanding of the management of AP. | Júlio Maria F Chebli Pedro D Gaburri Liliana A Chebli | 2011 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology2011，2，6： | 2 |
| 5 | Association between C1019T polymorphism of connexin37 and acute myocardial infarction: a study in patients from Sicily显示文摘 | Listi F Candore G Lio D | 2005 | Int J Cardiol2005，102，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Tumor thickness as a predictive factor of lymph node metastasis and disease recurrence in T1N0 and T2N0 squamous cell carcinoma of the oral tongue显示文摘 | Leandro Luongo de Matos Gabriel Manfro Ricardo Vieira dos Santos Elaine Stabenow Evandro Sobroza de Mello Venancio Avancini F. Alves Fábio Roberto Pinto Marco Aurélio Vamondes Kulcsar Lenine Garcia Brand?o Cláudio Roberto Cernea | 2014 | Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology2014，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Association between C 1019T pol- ymorphism of connexin37 and acute myocardial infarction : a study in patients from Sicily显示文摘 | VListi F C andore G Lio D | 2005 | Int J Cardiol2005，102，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Connexin37 1019 gene polymor- phism in myocardial infarction patients and centenarians显示文摘 | Listi F Candore G Lio D | 2007 | Ath- erosclerosis2007，191，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Virtual binocular vision systems to solid model reconstruction显示文摘 | CHEN C L TAI C L LIO Y F | 2007 | The Internation- al Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology2007，，35： | 1 |
| 10 | Developmental changes in membrane properties and postsynaptic currents of granule cells in rat dentate gyrus显示文摘 | Liu Y B Lio P A Pastemak J F | 1996 | J Neurophysiol1996，76，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Condensation heat transfer and pressure drop of refrigerant R-134a in a plate heat exchanger显示文摘 | Yan Y Y Lio H C Lin T F | 1999 | Int J Heat Mass Transfer1999，42，： | 1 |
| 12 | Determination of parameters in interior permanent-magnet synchronous motors with iron losses without torque measurement 显示文摘 | FIDEL Femandez-Bemal AURE Lio Garcia-Cerrada ROBERTO F | 2001 | IEEE Trans on IA2001，37，5： | 1 |
| 13 | One Step Synthesis of Dipyrromethanes in Water显示文摘 | Abílio J F N Nuno G C L | 2003 | Tetrahedron Letters2003，44，20： | 1 |
| 14 | Assessing arsenic, cadmium, and lead contents in major crops in Brazil for food safety purposes显示文摘 | Ana Paula Branco Corguinha Guilherme Amaral de Souza Veridiana Cardoso Gon?alves Camila de Andrade Carvalho Willian Eduardo Amaral de Lima Fábio Aurélio Dias Martins Celso Hideto Yamanaka Eros Artur Bohac Francisco Luiz Roberto Guimar?es Guilherme | 2014 | Journal of Food Composition and Analysis2014，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Alzheimer's disease(AD)and Mild Cognitive Impairment(MCI)patients are characterized by increased BDNF um levels显示文摘 | Angelucci F Spalletta G di I?Lio F | 2010 | Curr Alzheimer Res2010，7，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Lactate detection by MRS in mitochondrial encephalopathy: optimization of technical parameters 显示文摘 | Jos e da Rocha A TO lio Braga F Carlos Martins Maia A Jr | 2008 | Neuroimaging2008，18，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Quantum mechanical investigation of the tautomerism in the azo dye sudan Ⅲ显示文摘 | H LIO F DOS SANTOS LUIZ F | 2000 | International Journal of Quantum Chemistry2000，80，： | 1 |
| 18 | Tumor necrosis fac- tor-alpha -308A/G polymorphism is associated with age at onset of Alzheimer's disease 显示文摘 | Lio D Annoni G Licastro F | 2006 | Mech Ageing Dev2006，127，6： | 1 |
| 19 | A novel granular sludge sequencing, batch reactor for removal of organic and nitrogen flora wastewater 显示文摘 | Yang S F Tay J H Lio Y | 2003 | Journal of Biotechnology2003，106，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Visual binocular vision systems to solid model reconstruction 显示文摘 | CHEN C L TAI C L LIO Y F | 2007 | The International Jourhal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology2007，35，34： | 1 |
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