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| 1 | Gender and Off-farm Employment: Evidence from Rural China显示文摘现在的纸的目标是检验从 2000 的经济的扩大怎么影响了农村离开农场劳动市场参予。明确地,我们寻求决定离开农场劳动是否在 2000 以后增加了,什么雇用的形式并且是否在离开农场劳动正在驾驶趋势性差别能在离开农场雇用趋势被观察。用全国地代表性的数据集由在六个省在 2000 和 2008 进行的调查的二个波浪组成,这份报纸发现那离开农场劳动市场参予继续在 2000 年代初稳定地起床。然而,在在 2000 前后与职业选择联系的趋势有清楚的差别。另外,我们发现农村离开农场雇用趋势为男人和女人是不同的。我们的分析也证明挣工资的雇用的上升与增加相应为男人和女人的不熟练的工资。 | Xiaobing Wang Linghui Han Jikun Huang Linxiu Zhang Scott Rozelle | 2016 | China & World Economy2016，24，3： | 8 |
| 2 | Does Education Still Pay Off in Rural China:Revisit the Impact of Education on Off-farm Employment and Wages显示文摘现在的学习考虑教育怎么影响离开农场工作参予和工资。我们从作者在 2005 年初在 5 个省, 101 个村庄和 808 个家庭进行的调查使用全国地代表性的数据集。实验结果证明教育成就,技巧训练和农村居民的经验的年在离开农场雇用上有积极、统计上重要的效果。到教育的一年的平均回来是 7% ,它比在以前的研究观察的那些高。我们也发现回来到教育的一另外的年比为初中并且在教育下面为少年以后的高教育更高级:11.8 对 3.2% 。我们断定教育仍然不仅在农村中国成功,而且到教育的回来的率随着时间的过去正在增加。 | Haiqing Zhang Linxiu Zhang Renfu Luo Qiang Li | 2008 | China & World Economy2008，16，2： | 8 |
| 3 | Static Recrystallization and Precipitation Behavior of a Weathering Steel Microalloyed with Vanadium显示文摘The static recrystallization(SRX)and precipitation behavior of a weathering steel microalloyed with vanadium were investigated through double-pass compression tests under controlled conditions using the MMS-300thermal-mechanical simulator.The deformation temperatures ranged from 800 C to 1000 C,and the interpass time from 1 s to 500 s.The simulation results showed that SRX occurred after 5e10 s at the first compression deformation.The softening fraction of SRX was found to increase with increasing the deformation temperature and the pre-strain.However,the softening fraction scarcely changed during the process of strain-induced precipitation.In addition,the kinetics of SRX was described by the Avrami equation,and the Avrami exponent appeared to be closely associated with the deformation temperature.The microstructure evolution was investigated at the initiation and completion of recrystallization.The amount and distribution of the precipitates were analyzed.The relationship between the driving force of SRX and the pinning force of precipitation was discussed.Besides,the recrystallization inhibition was detected at the early stage of precipitation,and the pinning forces were found to be of a magnitude comparable to the driving force.Moreover,the pinning forces were found to increase with the degree of precipitation and reach a peak at the intermediate stage of precipitation,and finally reduce as the particles coarsened. | Hongyan Wu Linxiu Du Zhengrong Ai Xianghua Liu | 2013 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2013，29，12： | 8 |
| 4 | High-performance Li-ion batteries based on graphene quantum dot wrapped carbon nanotube hybrid anodes显示文摘Since Akira Yoshino first proposed the usage of the carbonaceous materials as an anode of lithium ion batteries(LIBs)in 1985,carbonaceous materials such as graphite and graphene have been widely considered as LIB anodes.Here,we explored the application of novel carbonaceous UB anodes incorporating graphene quantum dots(GQDs).We fabricated a freestanding all-carbon electrode based on a porous carbon nanotube(CNT)sponge via a facile in-situ hydrothermal deposition technique,creating coaxial structure of GQD-coated CNTs(GQD@CNTs)through electrostatic interaction and n-n stacking with tunable loading and functionalization.This hybrid structure combined conductive CNTs with highly active GQDs,in which GQDs with predesigned functional groups provided massive storage sites for Li ions and the 3D CNT frameworks avoided the agglomeration of GQDs,together contributing to a high specific capacity(700 mAh·g^-1 at 100 mA·g^-1 after 100 cycles)and rate performance.Even at a high current density of 1,000 mA·g^-1,the reversible specific capacity remained at 483 mAh g-1 after 350 cycles.In particular,the mechanism study demonstrated the important role of oxygen functional groups of GQDs in promoting the performance of the LIB anodes by controlled grafting of GQDs onto various porous-carbon and metal-foam based structures. | Xuewei Zhao Yizeng Wu Yunsong Wang Huaisheng Wu Yawei Yang Zhipeng Wang Linxiu Dai Yuanyuan Shang Anyuan Cao | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，4： | 7 |
| 5 | How Off-farm Employment Affects Technical Efficiency of China's Farms" The Case of Jiangsu显示文摘 | Linxiu Zhang Weiliang Su Tor Eriksson Chengfang Liu | 2016 | China & World Economy2016，24，3： | 6 |
| 6 | Relationship between microstructure and hydrogen induced cracking behavior in a low alloy pipeline steel显示文摘Hydrogen induced cracking(HIC) behaviors of a high strength pipeline steel with three different microstructures, granular bainite & lath bainite(GB + LB), granular bainite & acicular ferrite(GB + AF), and quasi-polygonal ferrite(QF), were studied by using corrosion experiment based on standard NACE TM0284. The HIC experiment was conducted in hydrogen sulfide(H_2S)-saturated solution. The experimental results show that the steel with GB + AF and QF microstructure present excellent corrosion resistance to HIC, whereas the phases of bainite lath and martensite/austenite in LB + GB microstructure are responsible for poor corrosion resistance. Compared with ferrite phase, the bainite microstructure exhibits higher strength and crack susceptibility of HIC. The AF + GB microstructure is believed to have the best combination of mechanical properties and resistance to HIC among the designed steels. | Jing Li Xiuhua Gao Linxiu Du Zhenguang Liu | 2017 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2017，33，12： | 6 |
| 7 | FeNi nanoparticles on Mo_(2)TiC_(2)T_(x)MXene@nickel foam as robust electrocatalysts for overall water splitting显示文摘The development of cost-effective electrocatalysts for overall water splitting is highly desirable,remaining a critical challenge at current stage.Herein,a class of composite FeNi@MXene(Mo_(2)TiC_(2)T_(x))@nickel foam(NF)has been synthesized through introducing Fe2+ions and in-situ combining with surface nickel atoms on nickel foam.The obtained FeNi@Mo_(2)TiC_(2)T_(x)@NF exhibited high activity with overpotentials of 165 and 190 mV for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)at a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2),respectively.The synergetic effects of Mo_(2)TiC_(2)T_(x)and FeNi nanoalloys lead to increasing catalytic activities,where MXene provides high active surface area and rich active sites for HER,and FeNi nanoalloys promote the OER.Theoretical simulation of electron exchange capacity between FeNi and MXene in FeNi@Mo_(2)TiC_(2)T_(x)catalyst shows that electrons transferred from surface Mo atoms to the interface between FeNi and MXene,indicating that the electrons are accumulated near the FeNi nanoparticles.This kind of electronic distribution facilitates the formation of intermediate of NiOOH.Correspondingly,(H++e-)is more inclined onto Mo-Ni interfaces for HER.The Gibbs free energy changes for H*to HER and potential-limiting step for-OOH intermediate in OER over FeNi@Mo_(2)TiC_(2)T_(x)are much less than those on bare MXene.The catalyst can be further used for overall water splitting in alkaline solution,realizing a current density of 50 mA·cm^(-2)at 1.74 V.This work provides a facile strategy to achieve efficient and cheap catalysts for new energy production. | Jiayang Wang Peilei He Yongli Shen Linxiu Dai Zhe Li Yue Wu Changhua An | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，10： | 5 |
| 8 | Isothermal Growth Kinetics of Ultra-fine Austenite Grains in a Nb-V-Ti Microalloyed Steel显示文摘Ultra-fine austenite grains with size of 1~3μm were prepared in a Nb-V-Ti steel through repetitive treatment of rapid heating and quenching.A model for the growth kinetics of these ultra-fine austenite grains was successfully created through successive 2 processes,and the activation energy Q for growth was estimated to be about 693.2 kJ/mol,which directly shows the inhibition effect of microalloy elements on the growth of ultra-fine austenite grains. | Shengjie Yao Linxiu Du Xianghua Liu Guodong Wang | 2009 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2009，25，5： | 4 |
| 9 | An Empirical Analysis of China’s New Cooperative Medical System: From a Policy Perspective显示文摘近年来,农民看病难、看病贵、因病致贫、因病返贫等问题日益成为社会关注的焦点。为了减轻农民的医疗支出负担,改变农民无钱治病的状况,2002年中国政府提出建立新型农村合作医疗。本文利用抽样调查数据从农民的需求情况、参与情况、认知情况和获益情况四个方面具体考察了新型农村合作医疗的运行状况。研究表明,目前农民对新型合作医疗具有强烈的需求,但是由于新型合作医疗本身制度设计的问题,影响了一部分农民的参与和制度的可持续发展。 | Zhang Linxiu Yan Yuanyuan Scott Rozelle Holly Wang | 2006 | Social Sciences in China2006，27，3： | 4 |
| 10 | How Are Secondary Vocational Schools in China Measuring up to Government Benchmarks?显示文摘Drawing on a survey of 106 secondary vocational schools and 7309 students in two provinces of China,this descriptive paper assesses whether vocational schooling is measuring up to government benchmarks for quality and whether poor students are able to access quality schools.We find that secondary vocational schoob have met government benchmarks for teacher qualification and training,student opportunities for practical training and adequate facilities.Furthermore,poor students access schoob of similar quality to non-poor students,even though 34 percent of poor students do not receive financial aid.We conclude that recent policies are successfully ensuring secondary vocational school quality and equity of access to school quality between poor and non-poor students.However,financial aid policies should be re-examined,such that poor students receive sufficient coverage.Moreover,given that input-based measures only proxy school quality,the government should consider holding schoob accountable for outcomes such as student learning. | Hongmei Yi Linxiu Zhang Chengfang Liu James Chu Prashant Loyalka May Maani Jianguo Wei | 2013 | China & World Economy2013，21，3： | 4 |
| 11 | Pyridine-induced interfacial structural transformation of tetraphenylethylene derivatives investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy显示文摘The two-dimensional self-assembly behaviors of tetraphenylethylene (TPE)molecules are significant for further applications, but reports are rare. The self-assembled structures of two C2-symmetry TPE derivatives (H4TCPE and H4ETrC)possessing propeller structures and their stimulus responses to the additionof vinylpyridine derivatives were thoroughly studied with the assistance ofscanning tunneling microscopy (STM) technique in combination with densityfunctional theory (DFT) calculations. Although their chemical structures weresimilar, the H4TCPE and H4ETTC molecules self-assembled into closely packedlamellar and quadrilateral structures, respectivel3~ at the 1-heptanoic acid/HOPGinterface. After the addition of pyridine derivatives (DPE, PEBP-C4, andPEBP-C8), H4TCPE and H4ETTC showed different responsiveness resultingin different co-assembly structures. The results indicated that the structuresof pyridine derivatives--including backbones and substituents--affected theintermolecular interactions of both H4TCPE/pyridine and H4ETTC/pyridinesystems. The modification of the self-assembly behaviors of propeller-shapedI-hTCPE and H4ETTC would contribute to the construction of more complexmultilevel nanostructures. | Xuan Peng Linxiu Cheng Xiaoyang Zhu Yanfang Geng Fengying Zhao Kandong Hu Xuan Guo Ke Deng Qingdao Zeng | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，11： | 4 |
| 12 | Microstructures of an Ultrafine Grained SS400 Steel in an Industrial Scale显示文摘在在工业生产的 thermomechanical 控制过程(TMCP ) 以后的 SS400 钢的微观结构被光显微镜观察,扫描电子显微镜(SEM ) 和传播电子显微镜(TEM ) 。结果显示铁酸盐谷物的尺寸是 4 约 5 妈妈,并且铁酸盐的体积部分在 70% 附近。极其细小的铁酸盐谷物的类型被分析,加强的机制被讨论。极其细小的铁酸盐谷物来自三的 Theresults 表演处理,即变丑导致了铁酸盐转变(DIFT ) ,铁酸盐的动态再结晶和加速的冷却过程。材料的力量的增加主要由于精制的谷物。 | Hua DING Long LI Chunzheng YANG Dan SONG Linxiu DU | 2006 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2006，22，2： | 4 |
| 13 | A New Attempt to Obtain Bulk Nanocrystalline Steel显示文摘Bulk nanocrystalline steel sample was obtained in laboratory through refining of austenite grains and controlled rolling. Transmission electron microscopy micrographs show that some textures are evolved in the process of the treatment and two typical carbides are classified according to their size and location. The tensile strength of the nanocrystalline sample is obviously lower than conventional consideration, and scanning electron microscopy observation shows that the existence of the first type of carbide is considered as the main reason for the failure. | Shengjie Yao Linxiu Dut Xianghua Liu Guodong Wang | 2009 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2009，25，1： | 3 |
| 14 | Improving CNT-Si solar cells by metal chloride-to-oxide transformation显示文摘Transitional metal oxides(TMOs)are important functional materials in silicon-based and thin-film optoelectronics.Here,TMOs areapplied in carbon nanotube(CNT)-Si solar cells by spin-coating solutions of metal chlorides that undergo favorable transformation in ambient conditions.An unconventional change in solar cell behavior is observed after coating two particular chlorides(MoCl,and WCls,respectively),characterized by an initial severe degradation followed by gradual recovery and then well surpassing the original performance.Detailed analysis reveals that the formation of correspondina oxides(MoOa and WO.)enables two primary functions on both CNTs(p-type doping)and Si(inducing inversion layer),leading to significant improvement in open-circuit voltage and fill factor,with power conversion efficiencies up to 13.0%(MoOg)and 13.4%(WOg).Further combining with other chlorides to increase the short-circuit current,ultimate cells efficiencies achieve>16%with over 90%retention after 24 h,which are among the highes stable efficiencies reported for CNT-Si solar cells.The transformation of functional layers as demonstrated here has profoundinfluence on the device characteristics,and represents a potential strategy in low-cost manufacturing of next-generation high efficiency photovoltaics. | Huaisheng Wu Xuewei Zhao Yizeng Wu Qinghuan Ji Linxiu Dai Yuanyuan Shang Anyuan Cao | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，2： | 3 |
| 15 | Rural Labor Migration and Households' Land Rental Behavior: Evidence from China显示文摘 | Xianqing Ji Zhonghao Qian Linxiu Zhang Tonglong Zhang | 2018 | China & World Economy2018，26，1： | 3 |
| 16 | Impact of Childcare and Eldercare on Off-farm Activities in Rural China显示文摘用在农村中国镇定、采用的单个数据, Heckman 是二拍子的圆舞功能,我们在劳动者的离开农场活动检验了 childcare 和老年人医疗计划的影响。我们的学习发现有学校孩子在他们在本地离开农场雇用市场工作的决定上在农村劳动者的迁居决定和积极影响上有否定影响。当祖父母能帮助照顾小孩子,学龄前儿童的影响是不足道的。有老家庭喜欢收入由家庭的女成员挣了的减少。尽管男人和女人今天在农村中国活跃地从事离开农场雇用,这研究证明女人们仍然是为孩子的主要照顾供应商并且老。因此,改革公立学校注册和高中入学考试系统以便候鸟孩子能与他们的父母,呆在一起这将帮助农村劳动者移居到城市。现在的学习也为更公共的服务接学龄前儿童并且在农村中国老。 | Fangbin Qiao Scott Rozelle Linxiu Zhang Yi Yao Jian Zhang | 2015 | China & World Economy2015，23，2： | 3 |
| 17 | Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Si-AI-Mn TRIP Steel with Niobium显示文摘微观结构由铁酸盐, bainite 和保留的奥氏体组成能通过为低硅旅行的在 bainite 转变区域的内部批评退火和等温的处理被获得(转变导致的粘性) 钢包含铌。在微观结构和测试钢的机械性质上的 bainite 区域的种类率, Nb 内容和浸泡温度的效果被调查。它从 10 ~作为紧张率范围被看那(-2)到 10 ^(-4)s^(从保留的奥氏体的转变马氏体的 -1),the 体积部分,以及张力的力量,延伸率和力量韧性产品, increases.When Nb 被增加,保留的奥氏体的体积部分减少,但是张力的力量和收益力量增加。当 Nb 内容到达 0.014% 时,钢展出力量和韧性的高延伸和联合。当在 bainite 区域的浸泡温度是张力的力量,全部的延伸率和力量韧性产品的 400 ° C .The 最大值值时,更高保留的奥氏体卷部分和好机械性质在测试钢被获得能到达 739 MPa, 38% 和 28082 MPa% 分别地。 | Zhengyou TANG Hua DING Linxiu DU Long LI | 2007 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2007，23，6： | 3 |
| 18 | Effect of Austempering Route on Microstructural Characterization of Nanobainitic Steel显示文摘A low-temperature nanobainitic steel was obtained through one-step and two-step austempering.The effect of austempering temperature,time,and route on bainitic lath width,volume fraction of retained austenite,carbon concentration in retained austenite,and nanohardness of bainitic lath and retained austenite was studied.Results showed that the transformation kinetics was slowed down and the bainitic lath was refined as the austempering temperature decreased from300 to 250 ℃ Both coarser and finer bainitic laths were obtained with the two-step austempering,which was consistent with the lath size at 300 and 250 ℃ austempering,respectively.X-ray diffraction analysis showed that both volume fraction of retained austenite and its carbon concentration decreased with the decrease of austempering temperature for the one-step austempering,and especially the carbon concentration is obviously increased when the two-step austempering is adopted.The nanohardness of the bainitic lath in the sample after two-step austempering treated lies between that of the samples after 300 and 250 ℃ austempering treated.The product of tensile strength and total elongation of the two-step austempered sample is the highest,which increases monotonously with the product of retained austenite fraction and its carbon concentration.Higher strength-ductility balance may be resulted by the fine bainitic lath,high volume fraction,and high stability of retained austenite in the sample after two-step austempered. | Huifang Lan Linxiu Du Na Zhou Xianghua Liu | 2014 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2014，27，1： | 3 |
| 19 | Effect of Coiling Temperature on Ti(C,N) Precipitation and Properties of Batch Annealed DC06EK Enamel Steel显示文摘The effects of hot-strip coiling temperature on Ti(C,N) precipitation, texture and hydrogen permeation behavior in DC06 EK enamel steel were investigated by TEM, EBSD test and electrochemical hydrogen permeation experiment. It was found that the Ti(C,N) particles in hot-strip coarsened with increasing coiling temperature, whereas after cold-rolling and annealing, the size difference of Ti(C,N) particles was lessened. The hot-strip coiling temperature has a significant impact on the recrystallized texture in the subsequent cold-rolled and annealed sheet. Hot-strip using high temperature(700 ℃) coiling leads to strong {111} recrystallized texture in annealed sheet, with peak intensity 9.2. On the contrary, in annealed sheets using hot-strip coiling at 650 ℃, their {111} recrystallized textures were weaker, which was also reflected in their rmvalues. Even though the hydrogen diffusion coefficient is slightly lower(7.76×10^(-5) mm^2/s) in annealed sheet using low temperature coiling(600 ℃), appropriately higher coiling temperature is more suitable for DC06 EK enamel steel combining both good drawability and fish-scale resistance. | 薛飞 董福涛 TIAN Yaqiang 陈连生 DU Linxiu LIU Xianghua | 2018 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2018，33，3： | 3 |
| 20 | Microstructure and mechanical properties of X80 pipeline steels in different cooling schedules显示文摘The microstructures and mechanical properties of three X80 pipeline steel plates were investigated in this study.The plates were hot rolled by two stages, and cooled by three different cooling schedules to obtain different microstructures and mechanical properties.Transmission electron microscope(TEM) was used to observe the microstructure.The results indicated that the amount of polygonal ferrite(PF) and quasi-polygonal ferrite(QPF) decreased with decreasing of the finish cooling temperature(FCT), while the amount and size of M-A islands were larger.Relaxation promoted the Charpy V-notch(CVN) impact toughness at-20℃, but not the drop weight tear testing(DWTT) property at-15℃, and decreased the strength of the steel. | Min ZHOU Linxiu DU Xianghua LIU | 2010 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2010，23，3： | 2 |
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