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| 1 | 农户非农就业的代际分工对农地流转行为的影响——基于农业生产服务外包的中介效应分析显示文摘基于粮食主产区4省12县960户农户的实地调研数据,实证研究农户非农就业的代际分工对农地流转行为的差异化影响,并分析农业生产服务外包在非农就业对农地流转行为的中介效应。研究发现:(1)整体来看,非农就业对农地转出行为具有显著的正向影响,而对转入行为具有显著的负向影响;从代际差异来看,父代非农就业对农地流转的边际影响大于子代非农就业对农地流转的边际影响。(2)在考虑生产服务外包的影响以后,非农就业对农地转出的促进作用下降,而对农地转入的抑制作用也有所缓解,这说明生产服务外包在非农就业对农地流转行为的影响中具有中介效应。如果不考虑生产服务外包的影响,现有研究高估了非农就业对农地流转市场发育的驱动效应。因此,实现农地的适度规模化经营不能只单纯依靠劳动力市场的引领作用,同时要充分发挥农业生产服务外包市场优势,将小农户卷入农业分工,实现小农户和现代农业发展的有机衔接。 | 许彩华 党红敏 余劲 | 2022 | 西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)2022，22，1： | 6 |
| 2 | Does labor off-farm employment inevitably lead to land rent out?Evidence from China显示文摘The focus of land economics is on how to decrease the misallocation of resources to achieve an optimal allocation of resources. Both the theories of new economics of labor migration(NELM) and the conclusions of empirical studies reveal that land resources will inevitably be reallocated(e.g., rented out) if the resources of family labor are reallocated(e.g., off-farm employment). However, this study reveals that off-farm employment does not inevitably lead to land rent out. More precisely, this study uses survey data on 8031 peasant households from 27 provinces in China and explores the relationship between off-farm employment and land rent out by describing spatial features and through empirical analysis(e.g., IV-Probit model and IV-Tobit model). The results show the following: 1) There is an indirect relationship between off-farm employment and land rent out regarding spatial area aggregation, i.e., regions with a higher ratio of off-farm employment also have a lower area of land rent out. 2) Off-farm employment is significantly positively correlated with the behavior of land rent out, but its square is significantly negatively correlated with the behavior, i.e., there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between off-farm employment and the behavior of land rent out, with the turning point being 55.55% offfarm employment. 3) Off-farm employment is significantly positively correlated with the area of land rent out, but its square is significantly negatively correlated with the area, i.e., there is an inverted Ushaped relationship between off-farm employment and the area of land rent out, with the turning point being 56.22% off-farm employment. This study helps explain why China has a high ratio of off-farm employment but a lower rate of land rent out. | DENG Xin XU Ding-de ZENG Miao QI Yan-bin | 2019 | Journal of Mountain Science2019，16，3： | 0 |
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