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| 1 | Quality characteristics of reduced-fat Chinesestyle sausage as related to chitosan' s molecular weight 显示文摘 | LINK W CHAO J Y | 2001 | Meat Science2001，59，： | 1 |
| 2 | McMYB4 improves temperature adaptation by regulating phenylpropanoid metabolism and hormone signaling in apple显示文摘Temperature changes affect apple development and production.Phenylpropanoid metabolism and hormone signaling play a crucial role in regulating apple growth and development in response to temperature changes.Here,we found that McMYB4 is induced by treatment at 28℃ and 18℃,and McMYB4 overexpression results in flavonol and lignin accumulation in apple leaves.Yeast one-hybrid(Y1H)assays and electrophoretic mobility shift assays(EMSAs)further revealed that McMYB4 targets the promoters of the flavonol biosynthesis genes CHS and FLS and the lignin biosynthesis genes CAD and F5H.McMYB4 expression resulted in higher levels of flavonol and lignin biosynthesis in apple during growth at 28℃ and 18℃ than during growth at 23℃.At 28℃ and 18℃,McMYB4 also binds to the AUX/ARF and BRI/BIN promoters to activate gene expression,resulting in acceleration of the auxin and brassinolide signaling pathways.Taken together,our results demonstrate that McMYB4 promotes flavonol biosynthesis and brassinolide signaling,which decreases ROS contents to improve plant resistance and promotes lignin biosynthesis and auxin signaling to regulate plant growth.This study suggests that McMYB4 participates in the abiotic resistance and growth of apple in response to temperature changes by regulating phenylpropanoid metabolism and hormone signaling. | Suxiao Hao Yanfen Lu Zhen Peng Enying Wang Linke Chao Silin Zhong Yuncong Yao | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 0 |
| 3 | Dysplasia of male organs induces apomixis in Malus crabapples显示文摘Apomixis has high value in fruit crop propagation and breeding applications,particularly for the transgenerational fixation of heterosis.In this study,we found that flowers of the triploid Malus cultivar'Royalty'that were bagged after emasculation(EB)and pollinated with pollen from the diploid cultivar'Flame'(EFB)produced high fruit set and increased seed numbers per fruit.The offspring exhibited superior growth vigour compared to those of the diploid sister cultivar'Flame'.The fruit setting rate for'Royalty'EFB was 98.44%,which was much higher than the fruit setting rate for'Royalty'BA(Bagging without emasculation)at 19.7%.The fruit setting rate for'Royalty'EB was 47.46%compared to 19.7%for'Royalty'BA.Furthermore,offspring derived from either'Royalty'EB or EFB exhibited superior growth vigour compared to those of the diploid'Flame'.These results suggested that'Royalty'exhibits facultative apomixis and has strong sexual reproductive ability under the stimulation of foreign pollen.Additionally,'Royalty'anthers did not dehisce after flowering and had malformed pollen grains and a low pollen germination rate.Therefore,we proposed that dysplasia of the male organ could be an important driver factor of apomixis in'Royalty'.Our study provides new insight into the mechanism of apomixis in Malus crabapples. | Yujing Hu Yanfen Lu Linke Chao Zhen Wang Yufen Bu Jie Zhang Wenhe Wang Yuncong Yao | 2021 | Ornamental Plant Research2021，1，1： | 0 |
| 4 | Tolerance and acceptance of hepatic venous pressure gradient measurement in cirrhosis(CHESS1904):An international multicenter study显示文摘Aim:To determine the tolerance and acceptance of hepatic venous pressure gradient(HVPG)measurements in patients with liver cirrhosis.Methods:This prospective international multicenter study included 271 patients with cirrhosis who were scheduled to undergo HVPG measurement between October 2019 and June 2020.Data related to the tolerance and acceptance of HVPG measurements were collected using descriptive questionnaires.Results:HVPG measurements were technically successful in all 271 patients,with 141(52.0%)undergoing HVPG measurement alone.The complication rate was 0.4%.Postoperative pain was significantly lower than preoperative expected pain(p<0.001)and intraoperative pain(p<0.001),and intraoperative pain was also significantly lower than preoperative expected pain(p=0.036).No,mild,moderate,severe,and intolerable discomfort scores were reported by 36.9%,44.6%,11.1%,6.3%,and 0.4%of these patients,respectively,during HVPG measurement and by 54.6%32.5%,11.4%,1.5%,and 0%,respectively,after HVPG measurement.Of these patients,39.5%had little understanding and 10%had no understanding of the value of HVPG measurement,with 35.1%and 4.1%regarding HVPG measurements as being of little or no help,respectively.Most patients reported that they would definitely(15.5%),probably(46.9%),or possibly(29.9%)choose to undergo additional HVPG measurements again,and 62.7%regarded the cost of the procedure as acceptable.Conclusion:HVPG measurement was safe and well‐tolerated in patients with cirrhosis,but patient education and communication are warranted to improve the acceptance of this procedure. | Jun‐Hui Sun He Zhao Haijun Zhang Lei Li NecatiÖrmeci Zi‐Niu Yu Xun Li Shuangxi Li Xujun Yang Huaping Wei Xiaoliang Zhu Zhengcong Zhang Yajin Wang Zhongwei Zhao Jianting Mao Qiaohong Wu Xiaole Sun Huiling Xiang Kefeng Jia Chao Yang Wei Wu Xiuqing Lin Haixin Yao Changzeng Zuo Jitao Wang Bo Zhang Chunqing Zhang Xiaoling Wu Guangchuan Wang Shengjuan Yao Ruihang Wang Li Zhou Hui Huan Qingli Tu Xue Pu Feng Zhang Qin Yin Linpeng Zhang Ying Guo Jian Wang Kohei Kotani Sawako Uchida‐Kobayashi Norifumi Kawada He Zhu Li Li Wei Wang Guo Zhang Lei Yu Xudong Cui Qingliang Zhu Hailong Zhang Xiaoli Hu Rafael OXimenes Adriano Gonçalves de Araújo Giulliano Gardenghi Yubao Zheng Zebin Wu Mingsheng Huang Xiaoyong Chen Jun Wu Feng Xie Yang Bo Shengjuan Hu Linke Ma Xiao Li Xiaolong Qi | 2022 | Portal Hypertension & Cirrhosis2022，1，1： | 0 |
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