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| 1 | 可见、近红外光谱和深度学习CNN-ELM算法的煤炭分类显示文摘煤是工业的主要能源,煤的品质对工业和环境起决定性作用。在使用煤的过程中,如果不能准确确定煤的品种,有可能对生产效率、环境污染、经济损失等会造成重大的影响。传统的煤分类,主要依靠人工方法和化学分析方法,这些方法的缺点是高成本和耗费时间。如何快速准确确定煤的品质很重要。因此,提出深度学习、极限学习机-ELM算法和可见、红外光谱联合建立煤矿分类模型。首先,从抚顺、伊敏和河南夹津口煤矿区采取不同煤样品,并使用美国Spectra Vista公司的SVC HR-1024地物光谱仪测得光谱数据。然后利用深度学习的卷积神经网络-CNN提取光谱特征,并采用ELM算法对光谱数据建立分类模型。最后,为进一步提高分类精度,引入粒子群算法。通过全新定义惯性权重和加速系数的取值范围来改进粒子群算法,并使用改进粒子群算法优化CNN-ELM网络。实验结果表明,和PCA特征提取方法比较,CNN网络能够更好的提取光谱特征,CNN-ELM分类模型有良好的分类效果;改进ELM分类模型的分类精度高于基础ELM和SVM分类模型。与传统的化学分析方法和人工方法相比,此方法在经济、速度、准确性方面均具有无可比的优势。 | LE Ba Tuan 肖冬 毛亚纯 宋亮 何大阔 刘善军 | 2018 | 光谱学与光谱分析2018，38，7： | 11 |
| 2 | Passive-source ocean bottom seismograph(OBS) array experiment in South China Sea and data quality analyses显示文摘Long-term passive source ocean bottom seismograph(OBS) observatory is challenging due to various technical difficulties. In order to gain experience in this field, and to reveal the lithospheric structure beneath the extinct ridge in the central South China Sea(SCS), we carried out a passive source OBS array experiment, which includes 18 OBSs, in the deep portion of SCS. Here we present the instrumentation, the OBS deployment and recovery of this experiment, and more importantly, the data quality evaluated by a number of approaches. Through processing and inspecting waveforms from global, regional and local earthquakes, we find that most of recovered OBSs have good data quality with discernible main phases. The ambient noise analyses of OBS recordings show that their noise is higher than the global average, and the horizontal component is noisier than the vertical, indicating current impacts on horizontal components are more severe. In the period range of 5–10 s, there is a noise notch for the SCS OBSs, and noise levels of horizontal components are comparable to the vertical. This feature, which is not seen at OBS stations in open ocean, suggests the distant sources for double frequency microseism in this marginal sea are not significant. In addition, we successfully determined the orientations for 7 OBSs by investigating their Rayleigh wave polarizations; and we demonstrated the dispersion feature of Rayleigh waves through the frequency-time analysis. Finally, we summarized lessons learned from this experiment regarding the passive source OBS investigations in SCS. | Chenguang Liu Qingfeng Hua Yanliang Pei Ting Yang Shaohong Xia Mei Xue Ba Manh Le Da Huo Fang Liu Haibo Huang | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，33： | 11 |
| 3 | Onco-miR-24 regulates cell growth and apoptosis by targeting BCL2L11 in gastric cancer显示文摘胃的癌症是世界范围的最普通的恶意之一;然而,在 tumorigenesis 的分子的机制仍然需要探索。BCL2L11 属于 BCL-2 家庭,并且充当内在的 apoptotic 串联的一个中央管理者并且调停房间 apoptosis。尽管 miRNAs 被报导了涉及癌症开发的每个阶段,在 GC 的 miR-24 的角色还没被报导。在现在的学习,当 BCL2L11 的表示在 GC 的肿瘤纸巾被禁止时, miR-24 被发现起来调整。研究从在 vitro 并且在显示出的 vivo,那 miR-24 调整 BCL2L11 表示由与 mRNA 的 3UTR 直接有约束力,因此支持房间生长,移植当禁止房间 apoptosis 时。因此, miR-24 是能是为未来的潜在的药目标的新奇 onco-miRNA 临床的使用。 | Haiyang Zhang Jingjing Duan Yanjun Qu Ting Deng Rui Liu Le Zhang Ming Bai Jialu Li Tao Ning Shaohua Ge Xia Wang ZhenzhenWang~ Qian Fan Hongli Li Guoguang Ying Dingzhi Huang Yi Ba | 2016 | Protein & Cell2016，7，2： | 11 |
| 4 | 基于背景噪声互相关技术的雅浦俯冲带海底地震仪时间校正显示文摘由于电磁波无法在水中传播,导致海底地震仪(OBS)与全球定位系统(GPS)无法进行实时对钟,因此会产生一定的时钟漂移.而受船时、海况等影响,被动源OBS在回收后往往电量亏损,致使设备回收时并没有完成对钟,无法直接利用对钟前后的时钟漂移量进行线性校正.本文选取中国科学院海洋研究所2016-2017年间在雅浦俯冲带进行的长周期被动源OBS实验所获得的数据,利用背景噪声互相关方法对OBS进行了时间校正.结果发现,各OBS在经过一年左右时间的布放后,时钟漂移量在1~3 s之间,且基本呈线性趋势,将该结果平均分配到每天从而完成线性校正.另外,探讨了时钟的非线性漂移、误差源、参考台站的选取等因素对时钟准确度的影响,为OBS的数据处理进行了有益的探索. | 郑宏 范建柯 Le Ba Manh 杨挺 李翠琳 王秀娟 董冬冬 | 2020 | 地球物理学进展2020，35，2： | 6 |
| 5 | The efficacy and safety of modified FOLFIRINOX as first-line chemotherapy for Chinese patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer显示文摘Background: Oxaliplatin, irinotecan, 5-fluorouracil, and l-leucovorin (FOLFIRINOX) has become one of the first-line treatment options for advanced pancreatic cancer (PC). However, the relatively high rate of grade 3 or 4 adverse events associated with the standard dosage of FOLFIRINOX limits its widespread use in clinical practice. In this study, we were to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a modified FOLFIRINOX regimen as a first-line chemotherapy for Chinese patients with metastatic PC. Methods: Patients with histologically confirmed primary metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0-2 were recruited to receive the modified FOLFIRINOX regimen (intravenous infusion of oxaliplatin, 65 mg/m2;irinotecan, 150 mg/m2;l-leucovorin, 200 mg/ m2;and 5-fluorouracil, 2400 mg/m2, repeated every 2 weeks). The treatment was continued for 12 cycles unless the patient had progressive disease (PD), stable disease (SD) with symptom deterioration, unacceptable adverse events, or requested to terminate the treatment prematurely. The primary endpoint was objective response rate (ORR). Results: Sixty-five patients were enrolled from July 2012 to April 2017 in three institutions, and they all received at least one cycle of chemotherapy, with a median of 8 cycles (range 1-12 cycles). No complete response was observed. Twenty-one (32.3%) patients had partial responses, and 27 (41.5%) had SD. The ORR and disease control rate of the study cohort was 32.3% and 73.8%. The estimated median overall survival and progression-free survival were 11.60 (95% confidence interval [CI] 8.76-14.44) and 5.77 (95% CI 5.00-6.54) months. Major grade 3 or 4 adverse events included neutropenia (12.3%) and diarrhea (6.2%). No treatment-related death was observed. Conclusions: Modified FOLFIRINOX was well-tolerated and might be a promising option as first-line therapy for Chinese patients with metastatic PC. | Zhi-Qiang Wang Fei Zhang Ting Deng Le Zhang Fen Feng Feng-Hua Wang Wei Wang De-Shen Wang Hui-Yan Luo Rui-Hua Xu Yi Ba Yu-Hong Li | 2019 | Cancer Communications2019，39，1： | 4 |
| 6 | 基于近红外光谱和ELM算法的菱镁矿石品级分类研究显示文摘由工业发展需求,针对菱镁矿石矿物含量不同以及分布不均匀而难以判定其品级的情况,提出一种由近红外光谱技术结合ELM的菱镁矿石品级分类模型。该模型可以实现菱镁矿石品级的快速分类。近红外光谱利用菱镁矿中不同种类含H基团对近红外光谱有不同吸收的特性,用来测定菱镁矿石的成分及其含量,其操作简便、不破坏样品、速度快、准确高效。以辽宁省营口市大石桥的菱镁矿石30组为研究对象,采集菱镁矿石的近红外光谱数据样本30×973。采用主成分分析(PCA)对其进行降维处理,以主元贡献率大于99.99%而得到10维的特征变量值。建立了ELM算法定量分析数学模型,取20组样本为训练样本(包括6组特级,14组非特),其余10组作为测试样本(其中4组特级,6组非特),ELM算法模型的隐含层节点数选取20。为了进一步提高分类效果,提出两种ELM算法模型的改进:采用循环模式对传统ELM的输入权值和阈值进行寻优的精选ELM和在精选ELM基础上进行集成的集成-精选ELM。并与用人工方法、化学方法和BP神经网络模型方法对菱镁矿石样品品级分类作对比。结果表明:近红外光谱和ELM菱镁矿石品级分类模型不论在时间上还是成本上,都具有明显的优势,且其准确率能够达到90%以上,为菱镁矿石品级分类提供了一条新的途径。 | 毛亚纯 肖冬 程锦甫 江锦红 BA TUAN LE 刘善军 | 2017 | 光谱学与光谱分析2017，37，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Synthesis of cation exchange resin-supported iron and magnesium oxides/hydroxides composite for nitrate removal in water显示文摘In this study,we reported on the concept and practical use of cation exchange resin(CER)for removing anions in water via pretreating the CER with metal salts.The cation exchange resinsupported iron and magnesium oxides/hydroxides composite(FeMg/CER)was synthesized and introduced as a new and potential adsorbent for selective removal of nitrate ion in the water environment.Characteristics of FeMg/CER were determined by techniques such as Fouriertransform infrared spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy,and Xray diffraction.The results showed that FeMg/CER material had a high nitrate adsorption capacity of 200 mg NO_(3)^()·g^(1)with a fast equilibrium adsorption time of 30 min at pH 5.In addition,it had good durability of at least 10 times of regeneration,which could be applied to practical water and wastewater treatment. | Trung Thanh Nguyen Vu Anh Khoa Tran Le Ba Tran Phuoc Toan Phan Minh Tan Nguyen Long Giang Bach Surapol Padungthon Cong Khiem Ta Nhat Huy Nguyen | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2021，34，4： | 2 |
| 8 | 改良FOLFIRINOX方案一线化疗中国转移性胰腺癌患者的疗效与安全性研究显示文摘背景与目的奥沙利铂(oxaliplatin)、伊立替康(irinotecan)、5-氟尿嘧啶(5-fluorouracil)和1-醛氢叶酸(l-leucovorin)联合用药(即FOLFIRINOX方案)已成为晚期胰腺癌(pancreatic cancer,PC)的一线治疗方案之一。然而,与FOLFIRINOX标准剂量相关的3级或4级不良事件的较高发生率限制了该方案在临床上的广泛应用。在本研究中,我们对改良FOLFIRINOX方案一线化疗中国转移性PC患者的疗效和安全性进行了评价。方法将组织学证实为原发转移性胰腺癌,且东部肿瘤协作组(Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group,ECOG)体能状态评分为0-2的患者纳入本研究。所有患者均接受改良FOLFIRINOX方案治疗(静脉滴注奥沙利铂65 mg/m^2、伊立替康150 mg/m^2、l-醛氢叶酸200 mg/m^2、5-氟尿嘧啶2400 mg/m^2,每2周重复1次)。治疗持续12个周期,除非患者出现疾病进展(progressive disease,PD)、症状恶化的疾病稳定(stable disease,SD)、不可耐受的不良事件或要求提前终止治疗。主要终点为客观缓解率(objective response rate,ORR)。结果2012年7月至2017年4月期间,共有来自3个机构的65例患者被纳入本研究。所有患者均接受了至少1个周期化疗,化疗周期中位数为8个周期(范围:1-12个周期)。本研究中未观察到完全缓解。21(32.3%)例患者为部分缓解,27(41.5%)例表现为SD。总体人群的ORR和疾病控制率(diseasecontrol rate,DCR)分别为32.3%和73.8%。中位总生存期和无进展生存期分别为11.60[95%置信区间(confidence interval,CI):8.76-14.44]个月和5.77(95%CI:5.00-6.54)个月。主要的3级或4级不良事件包括中性粒细胞减少(12.3%)和腹泻(6.2%)。未观察到与治疗相关的死亡。结论改良FOLFIRINOX具有良好的耐受性,可作为中国转移性PC中国患者的一线治疗方案。 | Zhi‑Qiang Wang Fei Zhang Ting Deng Le Zhang Fen Feng Feng‑Hua Wang Wei Wang De‑Shen Wang Hui‑Yan Luo Rui‑Hua Xu Yi Ba Yu‑Hong Li | 2019 | 癌症2019，38，8： | 2 |
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| 16 | Variable chronic partial ureteral obstruction in the neonatal rat: a new model of ureteropelvic junction obstruction显示文摘 | Thornhill BA Burt LE Chen C | 2005 | Kidney Int2005，67，1： | 1 |
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