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| 1 | 添加Si/Ti对粉末冶金FiNiCrCo高熵合金物理力学和化学性能的影响显示文摘用粉末冶金法制备FiNiCrCoSi_(x)和FiNiCrCoTi_(x)高熵合金(HEAs)。其中x为0、0.3%、0.6%和0.9%(质量分数)。所有合金中均形成均匀分布的固溶体。与FiNiCrCo高熵合金相比,加入Si和Ti后,合金的密度和硬度提高,研究合金在不同载荷下的磨损率。结果表明,含0.3%Si和0.9%Ti的高熵合金磨损率最低。用XRD、SEM和EDX研究HEAs的相组或、晶粒尺寸和显微组织。通过H_(2)SO_(4)、HNO_(3)和HCl溶液浸泡实验,研究Si和Ti含量对烧结态FiNiCrCoSi_(x)和FiNiCrCoTi_(x) HEAs腐蚀行为和表面形貌的影响。在样品表面观察到不同尺寸的均匀腐蚀和局部点烛,且FiNiCrCoSi0.3合金具有更小,更少的蚀坑,和优异的显微组织。 | Sarah HEDYA Lamiaa MOHAMED Ghalia GABER Omayma ELKADY Hassan MEGAHED Shimaa ABOLKASSEM | 2022 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2022，32，8： | 2 |
| 2 | Applicability and efficacy of a model for prevention of perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus infection:Single center study in Egypt显示文摘AIM:To identify possible maternal risk factors for hepatitis B virus(HBV)acquisition and assess the efficacy of immunoprophylaxis given to infants born to hepatitis B virus surface antigen(HBs Ag)positive mothers.METHODS:Screening of 2000 pregnant females wascarried out using rapid test and confirmed by enzyme immunoassay.A questionnaire consisting of 20 questions about the possible risk factors for acquisition of HBV infection was filled for every pregnant HBs Ag positive female in addition to at least 2 pregnant HBs Ag negative females for each positive case.Infants of HBs Ag positive women were offered passive and active immunoprophylaxis within the 1st 48 h after birth,in addition to 2nd and 3rd doses of HBV vaccine after1 and 6 mo respectively.Infants were tested for HBs Ag and hepatitis B surface antibodies(HBs Ab)at six months of age.RESULTS:HBs Ag was confirmed positive in 1.2%of tested pregnant women.Risk factors significantly associated with HBV positivity were;history of injections(OR=5.65),history of seeking medical advice in a clinic(OR=7.02),history of hospitalization(OR=6.82),history of surgery(OR=4)and family history of hepatitis(OR=3.89)(P<0.05).Dropout rate was 28%for HBs Ag women whose rapid test was not confirmed and could not be reached to provide immunoprophylaxis for thier newborns.Immunoprophylaxis failure was detected in only one newborn(3.7%)who tested positive for HBs Ag at 6 mo of age;and vaccine failure(seronegative to HBs Ab after 4 doses of the vaccine)was detected in another one(3.7%).The success rate of the immunoprophylaxis regimen was 92.6%.CONCLUSION:This pilot study shows that a successful national program for prevention of perinatal transmission of HBV needs to be preceded by an awareness campaign to avoid a high dropout rate. | Hanaa M El-Karaksy Lamiaa M Mohsen Doa'a A Saleh Mona S Hamdy Noha A Yassin Mohamed Farouk Mohamed E Salit Mortada H El-Shabrawi | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，45： | 1 |
| 3 | Cytotoxic activity and phytochemical analysis of Arum palaestinum Boiss.显示文摘Objective: To evaluate the in vitro cytotoxic activity of the fractionated extract as well as isolated compounds of Arum palaestinum Boiss.(A. palaestinum)(black calla lily), and to identify the volatile components which may be responsible for the potential antitumor activity.Methods: A. palaestinum was collected from its natural habitats and subjected to phytochemical analysis for separation of pure compounds. In vitro cytotoxic activity was investigated against four human carcinoma cell lines Hep2, He La, Hep G2 and MCF7 for the fractionated extract and isolated compounds. While, the diethyl ether fraction was subjected to GC–MS analysis as it exhibited the most potent cytotoxic effect to evaluate the active constituents responsible for the cytotoxic activities.Results: Four flavonoid compounds were isolated(luteolin, chrysoeriol, isoorientin,isovitexin) from the diethyl ether and ethyl acetate. The extracts and the pure isolated compounds showed a significant high antiproliferative activity against all investigated cell lines. The GC–MS analysis revealed the separation and identification of 15 compounds representing 95.01% of the extract and belonging to different groups of chemical compounds.Conclusions: The present study is considered to be the first report on the cytotoxic activities carried out on different selected fractions and pure compounds of A. palaestinum to provide evidences for its strong antitumor activities. In addition,chrysoeriol and isovitexin compounds were isolated for the first time from the studied taxa. | Mai Mohammed Farid Sameh Reda Hussein Lamiaa Fawzy Ibrahim Mohammed Ali El Desouky Amr Mohammed Elsayed Ahmad Ali El Oqlah Mahmoud Mohammed Saker | 2015 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2015，5，11： | 1 |
| 4 | Biosynthesis of raw starch degradingβ-cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase by immobilized cells of Bacillus licheniformis using potato wastewater显示文摘The study was sought to enhance the synthesis of thermal stableβ-cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase(β-CGTase)using potato wastewater as a low-cost medium and assess the degree to which it is efficient for industrial production ofβ-cyclodextrin(β-CD)from raw potato starch.Thermophilic bacteria producingβ-CGTase was isolated from Saudi Arabia and the promising strain was identified as Bacillus licheniformis using phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene.Alginate-encapsulated cultures exhibited twice-fold ofβ-CGTase production more than free cells.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM)of polymeric capsules indicated the potential for a longer shelf-life,which promotes the restoration of activity in bacterial cells across semi-continuous fermentation ofβ-CGTase production for 252 h.The optimal conditions forβ-CGTase synthesis using potato wastewater medium were at 36 h,pH of 8.0,and 50°C with 0.4%potato starch and 0.6%yeast extract as carbon and nitrogen sources,respectively.The purified enzyme showed a specific activity of 63.90 U/mg with a molecular weight of∼84.6 kDa as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.The high enzyme activity was observed up to 60°C,and complete stability was achieved at 75°C.High levels of activity and stability were shown at pH 8.0,and the pH range from 7.0–10.0,respectively.The enzyme has an appreciable affinity for raw potato starch with a Km of 5.7×10−6 M and a Vmax of 87.71μmoL/mL/min.β-CD production was effective against 25 U/g of raw potato starch.The outcomes demonstrated its feasibility to develop a fermentation process by integrating the cost-effective production ofβ-CGTase having distinctive properties forβ-CD production with ecofriendly utilization of potato wastewater. | YASSER S.MOSTAFA SAAD A.ALAMRI SULIMAN A.ALRUMMAN TAREK H.TAHA MOHAMED HASHEM MAHMOUD MOUSTAFA LAMIAA I.FAHMY | 2021 | BIOCELL2021，45，6： | 0 |
| 5 | Telehealth utilization among Egyptian population and health institutional readiness:An exploratory study显示文摘Objective:This study aimed to assess the public’s perspectives and the health institutions’readiness for telehealth utilization in Egypt.Methods:A cross-sectional study design was employed,and data were collected from a convenient sample of 800 Egyptian citizens and 26 nursing administrators and information technology personnel from 16 governmental hospitals and 10 private hospitals between January and March 2022.The Egyptian community utilization of telehealth questionnaire and the telemedicine hospital readiness assessment were used to collect the data.Results:The results revealed that 35.1%of the general Egyptian population used telehealth services and 43%expressed willingness to use them in future.As perceived by the general Egyptian population,the most prevalent barriers to telehealth utilization were communication barriers(97.6%),lack of confidence in health professionals(77.6%),technological limitations(72.5%),the need for physical examination(25%),and privacy concerns(10%).Regarding hospital readiness,42%of governmental hospitals were not taking any initiative to implement telehealth services,and 15.4%were at the beginner level,meaning that some steps had been taken.However,the hospital was still far from being able to implement telehealth services.In contrast,private hospitals were either at the beginner or advanced level.Conclusion:Although the use of telehealth services in Egypt has increased,there is a need to address the barriers to public utilization and improve hospitals’readiness to implement telehealth services to enhance public usage. | Basma Mohamed OSMAN Maaly Zayed MOHAMED Shaimaa Ali Mohamed ISMAIL Lamiaa Saad Abd ALLAH Marwa Mamdouh SHABAN | 2023 | Journal of Integrative Nursing2023，5，3： | 0 |
| 6 | Effects of TiO2 NTs% on Polyethersulfone/TiO2 NTs Membranes显示文摘 | Mohamed Shaban Hany Hamdy Heba AbdAllah Lamiaa Said Ahmed Abdel khalek | 2015 | 材料科学与工程(中英文A版)2015，5，1： | 0 |
| 7 | Interobserver reliability of computed tomography angiography in the assessment of ruptured intracranial aneurysm and impact on patient management显示文摘BACKGROUND Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage is an emergency that can lead to a high mortality rate and many severe complications.It is critical to make a rapid radiological evaluation of ruptured intracranial aneurysms(RIAs)to determine the appropriate surgical treatment.AIM To assess the reliability of computed tomography angiography(CTA)in assessing different features of ruptured intracranial aneurysm and its impact on patient management.METHODS The final cohort of this study consisted of 146 patients with RIAs(75 male and 71 female)who underwent cerebral CTA.Their age ranged from 25 to 80,and the mean age±SD was 57±8.95 years.Two readers were asked to assess different features related to the aneurysm and perianeurysmal environment.Inter-observer agreement was measured using kappa statistics.Imaging data extracted from non-contrast computed tomography and CTA were considered to categorize the study population into two groups according to the recommended therapeutic approach.RESULTS The inter-observer agreement of both reviewers was excellent for the detection of aneurysms(K=0.95,P=0.001),aneurysm location(K=0.98,P=0.001),and(K=0.98,P=0.001),morphology(K=0.92,P=0.001)and margins(K=0.95,P=0.001).There was an excellent interobserver agreement for the measurement of aneurysm size(K=0.89,P=0.001),neck(K=0.85,P=0.001),and dome-to-neck ratio(K=0.98,P=0.001).There was an excellent inter-observer agreement for the detection of other aneurysm-related features such as thrombosis(K=0.82,P=0.001),calcification(K=1.0,P=0.001),bony landmark(K=0.89,P=0.001)and branch incorporation(K=0.91,P=0.001)as well as perianeurysmal findings including vasospasm(K=0.91,P=0.001),perianeurysmal cyst(K=1.0,P=0.001)and associated vascular lesions(K=0.83,P=0.001).Based on imaging features,87 patients were recommended to have endovascular treatment,while surgery was recommended in 59 patients.71.2%of the study population underwent the recommended therapy.CONCLUSION CTA is a reproducible promising diagnostic imaging modality for detecting and characterizing cerebral aneurysms. | Ali H Elmokadem Basma Abdelmonaem Elged Ahmed Abdel Razek Lamiaa Galal El-Serougy Mohamed Ali Kasem Mohamed Ali EL-Adalany | 2023 | World Journal of Radiology2023，15，6： | 0 |
| 8 | Facile Synthesis of Naphtho[2,3-dJthiazoles, Naphtho[2,3-e]-[1,3,4]thiadiazines and Bis(naphtho[2,3-d]thiazolyl)copper(ll) Derivatives from Heteroylthiosemicarbazides显示文摘A one step synthesis protocol for the conversion of heteroylthiosemicarbazides and 2,3-dichloro-l,4-naphtho-quinone to naphtho[2,3-d]thiazoles, naphtho[2,3-e][1,3,4]thiadiazines as well as bis(naphtho[2,3-d]thiazolyl)-copper(II) derivatives is described. The products were conclusively confirmed by single crystal X-ray analyses. Amechanism for the formation of the products is presented. | Alaa A. Hassan Nasr K. Mohamed Lamiaa E. Abd EI-Haleem Stefan Brase Martin Nieger | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2016，34，8： | 0 |
| 9 | Efficient Hardware Design of a Secure Cancellable Biometric Cryptosystem显示文摘Biometric security is a growing trend,as it supports the authentication of persons using confidential biometric data.Most of the transmitted data in multi-media systems are susceptible to attacks,which affect the security of these sys-tems.Biometric systems provide sufficient protection and privacy for users.The recently-introduced cancellable biometric recognition systems have not been investigated in the presence of different types of attacks.In addition,they have not been studied on different and large biometric datasets.Another point that deserves consideration is the hardware implementation of cancellable biometric recognition systems.This paper presents a suggested hybrid cancellable biometric recognition system based on a 3D chaotic cryptosystem.The rationale behind the utilization of the 3D chaotic cryptosystem is to guarantee strong encryption of biometric templates,and hence enhance the security and privacy of users.The suggested cryptosystem adds significant permutation and diffusion to the encrypted biometric templates.We introduce some sort of attack analysis in this paper to prove the robustness of the proposed cryptosystem against attacks.In addition,a Field Programmable Gate Array(FPGA)implementation of the pro-posed system is introduced.The obtained results with the proposed cryptosystem are compared with those of the traditional encryption schemes,such as Double Random Phase Encoding(DRPE)to reveal superiority,and hence high recogni-tion performance of the proposed cancellable biometric recognition system.The obtained results prove that the proposed cryptosystem enhances the security and leads to better efficiency of the cancellable biometric recognition system in the presence of different types of attacks. | Lamiaa A.Abou Elazm Walid El-Shafai Sameh Ibrahim Mohamed G.Egila H.Shawkey Mohamed K.H.Elsaid Naglaa F.Soliman Hussah Nasser AlEisa Fathi E.Abd El-Samie | 2023 | Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing2023，，4： | 0 |
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