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| 1 | Molecular targets in the treatment of alcoholic hepatitis显示文摘Alcohol related costs to health and society are high. One of the most serious complications of alcohol misuse to the individual is the development of alcoholic hepatitis (AH), a clinical syndrome of jaundice and progressive inflammatory liver injury in patients with a history of recent heavy alcohol use. It has a poor outcome and few existing successful therapies. The use of glucocorticoids in patients with severe AH is still controversial and there remains a group of patients with glucocorticoid-resistant disease. However, as our understanding of the pathogenesis of the condition improves there are opportunities to develop new targeted therapies with specific actions to control liver inflammation without having a detrimental effect on the immune system as a whole. In this article we review the molecular mechanisms of AH concentrating on the activation of the innate and adaptive immune response. We consider existing treatments including glucocorticoids, anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy and pentoxifylline and their limitations. Using our knowledge of the disease pathogenesis we discuss possible novel therapeutic approaches. New targets include pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-17, chemokines and their receptors (for example IL-8, CXCL9 and CXCR3) and augmentation of anti-inflam- matory molecules such as IL-10 and IL-22. And there is also future potential to consider combination therapy to selectively modulate the immune response and gain control of disease. | Ashwin D Dhanda Richard WL Lee Peter L Collins C Anne McCune | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,39: | 9 |
| 2 | Dynamic chromatin states in human ES cells reveal potential regulatory sequences and genes involved in pluripotency显示文摘Pluripotency,一个细胞的能力区分并且产生所有胚胎的系,定义象胚胎的茎(ES ) 那样的哺乳动物的细胞类型的一个小数字细胞。当它通常被保持了时,那 pluripotency 是 transcriptional 的产品激活并且维持关键干细胞基因的表达式的规章的网络,积累的证据在建立并且保卫 ES 房间的 pluripotency 为 epigenetic 进程正在指向一个关键角色,象维持区分的房间类型的身份一样。以便更好在 pluripotency 理解 epigenetic 机制的角色,我们检验了在经历区别进一个 mesendodermal 系的人的 ES 房间(hESCs ) 染色体宽的染色质修正的动力学。我们发现在倡导者的染色质修正在区别期间仍然保持大部分不变,除了在在在 H3K27 的 acetylation 和 methylation 之间的一个动态开关标记在基因表示的激活和 silencing 之间的转变的倡导者的一个小数字,建议在在大多数差别上的房间命运承诺的一个层次表示了基因。我们也在 50 000 潜在的 enhancers 上印射,并且在染色质修正,特别 H3K4me1 和 H3K27ac 观察了大得多的动力学,它与他们的潜在的目标基因的表示相关。这些 enhancers 的进一步的分析揭示了 pluripotency 和可以在 hESCs 授与发展胜任的一个平衡状态的一口染色质签名陈述语气的潜在地关键的 transcriptional 管理者。我们的结果提供在定义 enhancers 和 pluripotency 支持染色质修正的角色的新证据。 | R David Hawkins Gary C Hon Chuhu Yang Jessica E Antosiewicz-Bourget Leonard K Lee Que-Minh Ngo Sarit Klugman Keith A Ching Lee E Edsall Zhen Ye Samantha Kuan Pengzhi Yu Hui Liu Xinmin Zhang Roland D Green Victor V Lobanenkov Ron Stewart James A Thomson Bing Ren | 2011 | Cell Research2011,21,10: | 6 |
| 3 | Clinical outcomes following salvage Gamma Knife radiosurgery for recurrent glioblastoma显示文摘Glioblastoma multiforme(GBM) is the most common malignant primary brain tumor with a survival prognosis of 14-16 mo for the highest functioning patients. Despite aggressive, multimodal upfront therapies, the majority of GBMs will recur in approximately six months. Salvage therapy options for recurrent GBM(r GBM) are an area of intense research. This study compares recent survival and quality of life outcomes following Gamma Knife radiosurgery(GKRS) salvage therapy. Following a Pub Med search for studies usingGKRS as salvage therapy for malignant gliomas, nine articles from 2005 to July 2013 were identified which evaluated rG BM treatment. In this review, we compare overall survival following diagnosis, overall survival following salvage treatment, progression-free survival, time to recurrence, local tumor control, and adverse radiation effects. This report discusses results for rG BM patient populations alone, not for mixed populations with other tumor histology grades. All nine studies reported median overall survival rates(from diagnosis, range:16.7-33.2 mo; from salvage, range:9-17.9 mo). Three studies identified median progression-free survival(range:4.6-14.9 mo). Two showed median time to recurrence of GBM. Two discussed local tumor control. Six studies reported adverse radiation effects(range:0%-46% of patients). The greatest survival advantages were seen in patients who received GKRS salvage along with other treatments, like resection or bevacizumab, suggesting that appropriately tailored multimodal therapy should be considered with each rG BM patient. However, there needs to be a randomized clinical trial to test GKRS for rG BM before the possibility of selection bias can be dismissed. | Erik W Larson Halloran E Peterson Wayne T Lamoreaux Alexander R MacKay Robert K Fairbanks Jason A Call Jonathan D Carlson Benjamin C Ling John J Demakas Barton S Cooke Christopher M Lee | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014,5,2: | 5 |
| 4 | Frequent amplification of a chr19q13.41 microRNA polycistron in aggressive primitive neuroectodermal brain tumors显示文摘 | Li M Lee KF Lu Y Clarke I Shih D Eberhart C Collins VP Van Meter T Picard D Zhou L Boutros PC Modena P Liang ML Scherer SW Bouffet E Rutka JT Pomeroy SL Lau CC Taylor MD Gajjar A Dirks PB Hawkins CE Huang A. | 2009 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2009,7,4: | 3 |
| 5 | DNA damage induced by chronic inflammation contributes to colon carcinogenesis in mice显示文摘 | Meira Lisiane B Bugni James M Green Stephanie L Lee Chung-Wei Pang Bo Borenshtein Diana Rickman Barry H Rogers Arlin B Moroski-Erkul Catherine A McFaline Jose L Schauer David B Dedon Peter C Fox James G Samson Leona D | 2008 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2008,,7: | 2 |
| 6 | 卒中介入治疗培训指南:国际多学会共识文件显示文摘1背景
缺血性卒中是全球人口死亡和残疾的首要原因。很多急性大血管闭塞(emergent large vesselocclusion,ELVO)患者都会遗留长期残疾。事实上,这些颅内大动脉闭塞经常会导致大面积脑损伤,进而造成患者死亡或严重致残。 | Lavine SD Cockroft K Hoh B Bambakidis N Khalessi AA Woo H Riina H Siddiqui A Hirsch JA Chong W Rice H Wenderoth J Mitchell P Coulthard A Signh TJ Phatorous C Khangure M Klurfan P ter Brugge K Iancu D Gunnarsson T Pongpech S Rodesch G Soderman M Taylor A Krings T Orbach D Picard L Suh DC Zheng HQ Jansen O Muto M Szikora I Pierot L Brouwer P Gralla J Renowden S Andersson T Fiehler J Turjman F White P Januel AC Spelle L Kulcsar Z Chapot R Biondi A Dima S Taschner C Szajner M Krajina A Sakai N Matsumaru Y Yoshknura S Ezura M Fujinaka T Iihara K Ishii A Higashi T Hirohata M Hyodo A Ito Y Kawanishi M Kiyosue H Kobayashi E Kobayashi S Kuwayama N Matsumoto Y Miyachi S Murayama Y Nagata I Nakahara I Nemoto S Niimi Y Oishi H Satomi J Satow T Sugiu K Tanaka M Terada T Yamagami H Diaz O Lylyk P Jayaraman MV Patsalides A Gandhi CD Lee SK Abruzzo T Albani B Ansari SA Arthur AS Baxter BW Bulsara KR Chen M Almandoz JE Fraser JF Heck DV Hetts SW Hussain MS Klucznik RP Leslie-Mawzi TM Mack WJ McTaggart RA Meyers PM Mocco J Prestigiacomo CA Pride GL Rasmussen PA Starke RM Sunenshine PJ Tarr RW Frei DF Pabo M Nogueira RG Zaidat OO Jovin T Linfante I Yavagal D Liebeskind D Novakovic R Pongpech S 许岩 孙瑞 郭芮兵 | 2017 | 国际脑血管病杂志2017,25,5: | 2 |
| 7 | 用功率流方法研究压电陶瓷变压器的电气特性显示文摘基于功率流方法 ,本文提出了一种分析压电陶瓷变压器电气特性的方法 .其主要贡献是 :(1)给出了计算最佳负载、电压增益、效率和输出功率等电气特性的公式 ;(2 )利用这些公式 ,给出了分析压电陶瓷变压器电气特性的计算程序 ,并提出了最佳电阻和最佳匹配网络的概念 ;(3)为了证明其理论结果 ,文中给出了仿真结果 .本文所得到的结果为分析压电陶瓷变压器电气特性提供了一个有用的工具 . | 张东彦 张卫平 D Y Chen Fred C Lee | 2003 | 电子学报2003,31,11: | 2 |
| 8 | A study on a platinum-silicon carbide Schottky diodes as a hydrogen gas sensor 显示文摘 | Kim C K Lee J H Lee Y H Cho N I and Kim D J | 2000 | Sensors and Actuators B2000,66,: | 2 |
| 9 | The potential role of resistin in atherogenesis 显示文摘 | BURNETT M S LEE C W KINNAIRD T D | 2005 | Atherosclerosis2005,182,: | 1 |
| 10 | Evaluation of seismic performance of multistory building structures based on the equivalent responses 显示文摘 | LEE D G CHOI W H CHEONG M C | 2006 | Engineering Structures2006,28,6: | 1 |
| 11 | A predictive tool to evaluate disc brake squeal propensity, Part 2: System linearization and modal analysis显示文摘 | LEE Y S BROOKS P C BARTON D C | 2003 | International Journal of Vehicle Design2003,31,: | 1 |
| 12 | Interleaved PWM with discontinuous space-vector modulation显示文摘 | Xing K Lee F C Boroyevich D | 1999 | IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics1999,14,5: | 1 |
| 13 | Antioxidant capacity of phenolic phytochemicals from various cultivars of plums显示文摘 | KIM D O JEONG S W LEE C Y | 2003 | Food Chem2003,81,: | 1 |
| 14 | Costimulatory approaches to adoptive immunotherapy显示文摘 | Lee K June C | 1998 | Curr Opin Oncol1998,10,: | 1 |
| 15 | Power electronics technology at the dawn of the new millennium-status and future 显示文摘 | Lee F C | 1999 | Proceedings of IEEE PESC1999,,: | 1 |
| 16 | Design of high efficiency, low profile, low voltage converter with integrated magnetics显示文摘 | Hua G Sable D Lee F C | 1997 | IEEE APEC1997,,: | 1 |
| 17 | Low temperature growth of ultrananocry stalline diamond film and its field emission properties显示文摘 | Pradhan D Lee Y C Pao C W | 2006 | Diamond Related Mater2006,15,1112: | 1 |
| 18 | Characterization and distribution of metals in surficial sediments in Sontheastern Taiwan显示文摘 | Lee C L Fang M D Hsich M T | 1998 | Marine Pollution Bulletin1998,36,6: | 1 |
| 19 | A comparative illustration of AI plmming-based Web services composition 显示文摘 | OH S C LEE D W KUMARA S R T | 2006 | ACM SlGecom Exchanges2006,5,5: | 1 |
| 20 | Development of high performance multifilamentary Nb-Ti-Ta superconductor for LHC insertion quadrupoles 显示文摘 | Lee P J Fischer C M Larbalestier D C | 1999 | IEEE Trans Applied Superconductivity1999,9,2: | 1 |