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| 1 | 一种房颤风险评分系统的建立(Framingham心脏研究):基于社区的队列研究显示文摘背景房颤导致了发病率和病死率的显著上升。本研究旨在建立一种预测个体罹患房颤绝对风险的风险评分系统,并提供研究人员评价新危险因素的流程。方法作者评估了Framingham心脏研究中于1968年6月至1987年9月间进行了8044次检测的4764例参与者(55%为女性,年龄45~95岁)。此后,参与者被随访至房颤首发,随访期最长达10年。多变量Coxi回归确认出1(1年内罹患房颤的临床危险因素。次级分析纳入了常规超声心动图检测指标(5152例4参与者,7156次检测)对房颤风险进行再分层评估,并评价超声检测指标能否提高风险预测能力。结果4764例参与者中的457例4(10%)罹患房颤。年龄、性别、体重指数、收缩压、降压治疗、PR间期、有临床意义的心脏杂音及心力衰竭与房颤相关,并被纳入了风险评分模型(除体重指数P=0.08外,其余均为P〈0.05),模型的C统计量为0.78(95%CI0.76~0.80)。10年房颤风险随年龄变化:年龄〈65岁的人群中53例(1%)风险高于15%,而〉65岁的人群中为783例(27%)。为提高预测能力而纳入超声检测指标仅使模型C统计量略微增高,由0.78(95%C10.75~0.80)增至0.79(95%CI0.77~0.82:P=0.005)。超声心动图检测指标并不能改善风险再分层评估(P=0.18)。结论基于社区医疗中易得的临床因素建立的风险评分系统,有助于确认社区个体罹患房颤的风险,评估技术或标志物能否改善风险预测,以及针对高危个体采取预防措施。 | Renate B Schnabel Lisa M Sullivan Daniel Levy Michael J Pencina Joseph M Massaro Ralph B D'Agostino Sr Christopher Newton-Cheh Jennifer F Yamamoto Jared W Magnani Thomas M Tadros William B Kannel Thomas J Wang Patrick T Ellinor Philip A Wolf Ramachanclran S Vasan Emelia J Benjamin 黄刚(译) | 2009 | 世界临床医学2009，，9： | 2 |
| 2 | Psychosocial mechanisms for the transmission of somatic symptoms from parents to children显示文摘AIM: To examine familial aggregation of irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) via parental reinforcement/modeling of symptoms, coping, psychological distress, and exposure to stress.METHODS:Mothers of children between the ages of8 and 15 years with and without IBS were identified through the Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound.Mothers completed questionnaires,including the Child Behavior Checklist(child psychological distress),the Family Inventory of Life Events(family exposure to stress),SCL-90R(mother psychological distress),and the Pain Response Inventory(beliefs about pain).Children were interviewed separately from their parents and completed the Pain Beliefs Questionnaire(beliefs about pain),Pain Response Inventory(coping)and Child Symptom Checklist[gastrointestinal(GI)symptoms].In addition,health care utilization data was obtained from the automated database of Group Health Cooperative.Mothers with IBS(n=207)and their 296 children were compared to 240 control mothers and their 335 children,while controlling for age and education.RESULTS:Hypothesis 1:reinforcement of expression of GI problems is only related to GI symptoms,but not others(cold symptoms)in children.There was no significant correlation between parental reinforcement of symptoms and child expression of GI or other symptoms.Hypothesis 2:modeling of GI symptomsis related to GI but not non-GI symptom reporting in children.Children of parents with IBS reported more non-GI(8.97 vs 6.70,P<0.01)as well as more GI(3.24 vs 2.27,P<0.01)symptoms.Total health care visits made by the mother correlated with visits made by the child(rho=0.35,P<0.001 for cases,rho=0.26,P<0.001 for controls).Hypothesis 3:children learn to share the methods of coping with illness that their mothers exhibit.Methods used by children to cope with stomachaches differed from methods used by their mothers.Only 2/16 scales showed weak but significant correlations(stoicism rho=0.13,P<0.05;acceptance rho=0.13,P<0.05).Hypothesis 4:mothers and children share psychological traits such as anxiety,depression,and somatization.Child psychological distress correlated with mother’s psychological distress(rho=0.41,P<0.001 for cases,rho=0.38,P<0.001 for controls).Hypothesis 5:stress that affects the whole family might explain the similarities between mothers and their children.Family exposure to stress was not a significant predictor of children’s symptom reports.Hypothesis 6:the intergenerational transmission of GI illness behavior may be due to multiple mechanisms.Regression analysis identified multiple independent predictors of the child’s GI complaints,which were similar to the predictors of the child’s non-GI symptoms(mother’s IBS status,child psychological symptoms,child catastrophizing,and child age).CONCLUSION:Multiple factors influence the reporting of children’s gastrointestinal and non-gastrointestinal symptoms.The clustering of illness within families is best understood using a model that incorporates all these factors. | Miranda AL van Tilburg Rona L Levy Lynn S Walker Michael Von Korff Lauren D Feld Michelle Garner Andrew D Feld William E Whitehead | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，18： | 2 |
| 3 | Continuous room-temperature operation of optically pumped LnGaAs/InGaAsP microdisk lasers显示文摘 | Thiyagarajan S M K Levi A F J Lin C K | | Electronics Letters0，，： | 2 |
| 4 | High-mobility group box 1 protein plasma concentrations during septic shock显示文摘 | Sébastien Gibot Frédéric Massin Aurélie Cravoisy Damien Barraud Lionel Nace Brune Levy Pierre-Edouard Bollaert | 2007 | Intensive Care Medicine2007，，8： | 2 |
| 5 | Treatment of relapsing autoimmune pancreatitis with immunomodulators and rituximab: the Mayo Clinic experience显示文摘 | Phil A Hart Mark D Topazian Thomas E Witzig Jonathan E Clain Ferga C Gleeson Robin R Klebig Michael J Levy Randall K Pearson Bret T Petersen Thomas C Smyrk Aravind Sugumar Naoki Takahashi Santhi S Vege Suresh T Chari | 2013 | Gut2013，，11： | 2 |
| 6 | Treatment of relapsing autoimmune pancreatitis with immunomodulators and rituximab: the Mayo Clinic experience显示文摘 | Phil A Hart Mark D Topazian Thomas E Witzig Jonathan E Clain Ferga C Gleeson Robin R Klebig Michael J Levy Randall K Pearson Bret T Petersen Thomas C Smyrk Aravind Sugumar Naoki Takahashi Santhi S Vege Suresh T Chari | 2013 | Gut2013，，11： | 2 |
| 7 | Biliary-colonic fistula caused by cholecystectomy bile duct injury显示文摘Biliary-colonic fistula is a rare complication after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. We present a case of post-cholecystectomy iatrogenic biliary injury that resulted in a fistula between the common hepatic duct and large bowel. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography provided good visualization of injury even with concurrent normal level of alkaline phosphatase. Radiologic findings and surgical management of this condition are discussed in detail. | Francisco Igor B Macedo Victor J Casillas James S Davis Joe U Levi Danny Sleeman | 2013 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2013，12，4： | 2 |
| 8 | 抗体/腺病毒复合物为载体的基因定位递送显示文摘临床基因治疗方案中基因载体在疾病部位的靶向递送仍是急待解决的问题。本研究将腺病毒与一种生物素化的特异性抗腺病毒六邻体的多克隆IgG结合,固定于结合了亲和素的胶原蛋白膜上,成功获得腺病毒载体基因靶向定位递送体系。体外稳定性研究结果表明该体系中病毒载体可有效保持活性。通过这种特异性抗体偶联方式,将携带单纯疱疹胸苷激酶(HSVtk)编码基因片断的腺病毒结合在胶原膜上转染大鼠平滑肌细胞(A10),加入更昔洛韦(ganciclovir)后,只有生长在胶原膜上及膜邻近50μm内的细胞被杀死。在使用非特异性抗体的对照实验中,整个培养基范围内的细胞几乎全被杀死。以绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)为报告基因对猪的心肌进行转基因实验,结果显示注射特异性抗体偶联病毒的胶原凝胶比直接注射病毒悬液获得更高效的心室基因表达。所有研究结果表明,通过生物素和特异性抗体使病毒载体固定在胶原蛋白基质上,可达到有效的局部定位基因表达,避免向非病灶部位的扩散,是基因治疗中一种极具发展潜力的载体定位递送方法。 | 宋存先 王满燕 RJ Levy S Tallapragada S DeFelice J T Hinson | 2005 | 中国生物医学工程学报2005，24，5： | 2 |
| 9 | Large cystic lesions of the liver in adults: a 15-year experience in a tertiary center 1 1 No competing interests declared.显示文摘 | Arie Regev K.Rajender Reddy Mariana Berho Dan Sleeman Joe U Levi Alan S Livingstone David Levi Unzila Ali Enrique G Molina Eugene R Schiff | 2001 | Journal of the American College of Surgeons2001，，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Neuroradiological findings in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS) : a review of 200 cases显示文摘 | Levy RM Rosenbloom S Perrett LV | 1986 | AJNR1986，7，： | 1 |
| 11 | Amplifiable resistance to tetracycline, chloramphenicol,and other antibiotics in Escherichia coli:involvement of a non-plasmid-deterrnined efflux of tetracycline 显示文摘 | George A M Levy S B | 1983 | J Bacteriol1983，155，2： | 1 |
| 12 | The progression from hypertension to congestive heart failure 显示文摘 | Levy D Larson M G Vasan R S | 1996 | JAMA1996，275，20： | 1 |
| 13 | Transcutaneous photodynamic therapy alters the development of an adoptively transferred form of murine experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis显示文摘 | Chan AH Levy JG | 1996 | Photochem Photobiol1996，64，： | 1 |
| 14 | Usefulness of ventricular arrhythmia by biventricular pacing in severe congestive cardiac failture显示文摘 | Walker S Levy MT Rex S | 2000 | AMJ Cardiol2000，86，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Molecular defects in the pathogenesis of pituitary tumours显示文摘 | Levy A Lightman S | 2003 | Front Neuroendocrinol2003，24，： | 1 |
| 16 | Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and sepsis shock显示文摘 | Dellinger R S Levy M M Carler J M | 2008 | Crit Care Med2008，36，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Independent risk factors for atrialfibrillation in a populationg-hased cohort: the Framingham heart study显示文摘 | Benjamin E J Levy D Vaziri S M | 1994 | JAMA1994，271，11： | 1 |
| 18 | Broadening the Concept of Marketing显示文摘 | Kotler P Levy S | 1969 | Journal ofMarketing1969，33，： | 1 |
| 19 | Linear quadratic integrated vet sus separated autopilot-guidance design显示文摘 | Levy M Shima T Gutman S | 2013 | Journal of Guid- ance Control and Dynamics2013，36，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Autism显示文摘 | Susan E Levy David S Mandell Robert T Schultz | 2009 | The Lancet2009，，9701： | 1 |
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